在托福寫作中,，豐富的詞匯量是取得高分的關(guān)鍵之一。許多考生在寫作時(shí)往往會(huì)有很好的思路，但卻因?yàn)槿狈线m的表達(dá)而無法有效傳達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。為了幫助大家提升寫作能力,，以下是一些科技類主題的常用詞匯,，希望能為你的托福寫作提供支持。

非常先進(jìn)的 adj. state-of-the-art

尖端的 adj. cutting-edge

徹底變革 vt. revolutionize

自動(dòng)化的 adj. automated

機(jī)械化的 adj. mechanized

電腦生成的 adj. computer-generated

組裝線 assembly line

大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass-production

省錢的 adj. cost-effective/ economical

深刻改變 vt. transform

突破 n. breakthrough

打破(傳統(tǒng)的)界限 break boundaries

無限的可能 endless possibilities

發(fā)展 v.&n. advance

信息過剩 information overload

信息爆炸 information explosion

自給自足 n. self-sufficiency

虛擬世界 the virtual world

脫離現(xiàn)實(shí) be detached from reality

(電腦的)攝像頭 n. webcam

不可想象的 adj. inconceivable

遠(yuǎn)程通訊 n. telecommunications

高生產(chǎn)率的 adj. productive

自動(dòng)化 n. automation

可利用的 adj. available

新穎的 adj. novel

對用戶友好的,，方便使用的 adj. user-friendly

常規(guī)的 adj. conventional

增進(jìn),，提高 vt. enhance = boost

加速 speed up/ accelerate

生產(chǎn)，制造 vt. manufacture

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的 adj. standardized

印刷機(jī) printing press

電報(bào) n. telegraph

外科手術(shù) n. surgery

采用 vt. adopt

在家遠(yuǎn)程上班 n. telecommuting

網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行(業(yè)務(wù)) online banking

提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency

提高生產(chǎn)效率 augment/ enhance/ boost productivity

減少人力的機(jī)器 labor-saving machinery

取代人力的機(jī)器 labor-replacing machinery

生物技術(shù) n. biotechnology

克隆 v. clone

太空探索 space exploration/ space probe

人的基因構(gòu)成 one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming

創(chuàng)新 n. innovations

有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的,，精巧的 adj. ingenious

以驚人的速度 at a staggering rate

超輕的 adj. ultra-lightweight

超薄的 adj. ultra-thin

便攜的 adj. portable

天線 n. antenna

器官移植 organ transplant

心臟起搏器 n. pacemaker

交易 n. transactions

載人登月 manned landing on the Moon

載人航天器 manned spacecraft

通訊衛(wèi)星 telecommunications satellite

氣象衛(wèi)星 weather satellite/ meteorological satellite

發(fā)射臺(tái) launch pad

哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡 the Hubble Space Telescope

防彈背心 bulletproof vest

尖端的技術(shù) cutting-edge technology

信息爆炸 information explosion ( or over-load)

信息時(shí)代 the information age ( or era)

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛應(yīng)用 the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet

科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 technological innovations/ inventions/ advances/ progressions

以上就是托福寫作中科技類常用詞匯的整理,，希望這些詞匯能夠幫助你在寫作中更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，提升你的寫作水平,，助力你的托?？荚嚾〉脙?yōu)異成績。

Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL Writing on Technology

For many TOEFL test takers, writing about technology can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. This article aims to equip you with essential vocabulary and tips to enhance your writing skills in this area. ??

Key Vocabulary Words

• Innovation - The introduction of new ideas or methods.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) - The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines.
• Cybersecurity - The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks.
• Automation - The use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention.
• Sustainability - Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• Digital Divide - The gap between those who have easy access to computers and the internet and those who do not.
• Cloud Computing - The delivery of computing services over the internet.
• Big Data - Large and complex data sets that require advanced methods to process and analyze.
• Virtual Reality (VR) - A simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world.
• Blockchain - A system in which records of transactions are maintained across several computers that are linked in a peer-to-peer network.

Sample Writing Prompt

“Some people believe that technology has made our lives more complicated. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”

Sample Answer Structure

Your response should follow a clear structure:

1. Introduction: State your position clearly.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss how technology simplifies life.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Address the complications introduced by technology.
4. Conclusion: Summarize your points and restate your position.

Useful Phrases for Your Essay

• On one hand... - Use this to present one side of the argument.
• Conversely... - This helps introduce the opposing viewpoint.
• In conclusion... - A great way to wrap up your essay.
• It is evident that... - Use this to emphasize your point.
• Furthermore... - This phrase helps to add more information.

Practice Questions

Here are some additional prompts to help you practice:

• “How has technology changed the way we communicate?”
• “Is the impact of social media on society positive or negative?”
• “Discuss the role of technology in education.”
• “What are the potential risks of relying heavily on technology?”

Tips for Effective Writing

1. Plan Before You Write: Spend a few minutes organizing your thoughts. ??

2. Use Transitional Phrases: These help your essay flow better and make it easier to read. ??

3. Stay Relevant: Make sure each paragraph supports your thesis statement. ??

4. Practice Regularly: The more you write, the better you will become. ??

5. Seek Feedback: Have someone review your essays to provide constructive criticism. ??

Final Thoughts

Mastering technology-related vocabulary can significantly boost your TOEFL writing score. By integrating these words and phrases into your essays, you will demonstrate a higher level of language proficiency. Remember, practice is key! Good luck! ??

對于準(zhǔn)備參加托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，寫作部分是一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的環(huán)節(jié)。高分的關(guān)鍵之一在于使用合適的詞匯,。本文將為大家整理一些有效的高分詞匯,，并提供相應(yīng)的例句，以幫助考生在寫作中更好地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。??

一、常用高分詞匯

• Advocate (v.) - 提倡
• Significant (adj.) - 顯著的
• Consequently (adv.) - 因此
• Moreover (adv.) - 此外
• Subsequently (adv.) - 隨后
• Enhance (v.) - 提升
• Mitigate (v.) - 緩解
• Intricate (adj.) - 復(fù)雜的
• Facilitate (v.) - 促進(jìn)
• Proficient (adj.) - 精通的

二,、詞匯應(yīng)用示例

在寫作中,，靈活運(yùn)用這些詞匯可以讓你的文章更加豐富和有說服力。例如：

In today's society, many people advocate for a healthier lifestyle. A significant number of studies show that regular exercise can enhance physical and mental well-being. Consequently, it is crucial to promote fitness programs in schools.

Moreover, adopting a balanced diet is equally important. Subsequently, individuals who maintain healthy eating habits often experience better health outcomes.

三,、寫作題目與范文

Writing Prompt: Some people believe that technology has made our lives more complicated. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sample Answer: In recent years, the rapid advancement of technology has sparked a heated debate about its impact on our daily lives. While some argue that technology has made life more intricate, I contend that it has primarily simplified our existence.

Firstly, technology has facilitated communication across the globe. With just a few clicks, we can connect with friends and family regardless of geographical barriers. This increased connectivity fosters relationships and enhances social interactions.

Furthermore, technology has mitigated many daily challenges. For instance, online banking allows individuals to manage their finances without the need to visit a physical bank. This convenience saves time and effort, making life more manageable.

四,、新題預(yù)測

根據(jù)近期的考試趨勢，以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的新題目：

• Discuss the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
• To what extent should governments regulate environmental issues?
• Is the rise of artificial intelligence beneficial or detrimental to society?

五,、話題及相關(guān)詞匯

在準(zhǔn)備寫作時(shí),，可以圍繞以下話題進(jìn)行詞匯積累：

• Education: Innovative, Curriculum, Pedagogical
• Environment: Sustainable, Conservation, Biodiversity
• Health: Wellness, Nutrition, Preventative

六、提升寫作技巧

除了積累高分詞匯,，考生還應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

• 多讀高分范文,，學(xué)習(xí)其結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞。
• 定期進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí),，嘗試使用新學(xué)的詞匯,。
• 請老師或同伴進(jìn)行反饋，了解自己的不足之處,。

通過不斷的努力和實(shí)踐,，相信每位考生都能在托福寫作中取得理想的成績！??