在備考托福考試的過程中,,制定一個(gè)全面且具體的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃至關(guān)重要,。借鑒前人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌驇椭覀兏行У靥岣叱煽?jī)。以下是針對(duì)托??忌?3個(gè)備考建議,,希望能對(duì)你們的托福備考有所幫助。
1. Should You Read the Entire Passage in TOEFL Reading?
According to the ETS promotional video The Life of An Item, a question's design should ensure that "all the passage is covered by items." Therefore, understanding each option requires reading the full text.
2. Does Academic Background Help Improve TOEFL Scores?
ETS defines the TOEFL as a language test, focusing on students' "language abilities" rather than their academic knowledge. However, students with a solid academic background may have an advantage due to the Criterion-Referenced nature of the test, as stated by ETS development manager F. Robin.
3. What is the Key to Writing?
ETS evaluation expert B. Suomi emphasizes that the key is developing your idea. This means expanding on your main point (topic sentence) effectively while using correct English.
4. What Constitutes a Difficult Question?
B. Suomi believes a difficult item requires sophisticated reasoning or understanding of high-level concepts, not obscure knowledge.
5. Can Candidates Skip Reading?
“The length of reading passages must match the number of questions,” which is a guiding principle for reading questions. Thus, avoid skipping parts of the text; instead, aim to understand the entire passage quickly and search for relevant information. If you struggle with reading speed, the advice remains: keep reading, keep practicing.
6. Is Word Count Important in Writing?
J. Bard confirms that word count matters. While quality is crucial, productivity—how much you can produce in a given time—is also essential. For independent writing, around 300 words is appropriate, but focus on how well you develop and support your topic.
7. Will Re-evaluation Lead to Score Deduction?
Yes, according to ETS evaluator Kim. Re-evaluation aims to enhance fairness, but scores may increase, decrease, or remain the same, so consider this carefully before requesting a re-evaluation.
8. Is It Correct to Focus on So-called Difficult Questions?
It’s essential to distinguish between types of difficult questions. Federic Robin states that if an item is meant to be difficult, it should require sophisticated reasoning rather than testing obscure material.
9. Can You Eliminate Options with Extreme Vocabulary?
Generally, no. ETS ensures these words are filtered out during question creation. Federic states, “Distracters (wrong options) should not include specific determiners (like ‘a(chǎn)lways’ or ‘never’).”
10. How Should Each Multiple-Choice Question Be Approached?
The first step is to select the correct answer, but don’t stop there. Understand why each correct option is right and each incorrect one is wrong. ETS creators articulate reasons for every question, ensuring clarity in their design.
11. Are Detail Questions Always About Important Details?
Jeff from ETS explains that question designers always ask themselves if the item measures something worthwhile or if it is trivial. They strive to avoid making the correct option stand out due to length, complexity, or diction.
12. How is Fairness Achieved in Subjective Speaking Tests?
a. Each candidate's speaking response is not graded by a single rater; responses are randomly assigned to different raters to reduce bias. b. Using memorized templates is discouraged. A presenter shared a recording where a candidate spoke fluently but lacked substance, resulting in a low score.
13. Any Odd Incidents During Speaking Exams?
ETS officials reported that many test takers express frustration during their speaking exams, with comments like, “I hate ETS. You make my life miserable.” The frequency of such remarks was surprisingly high.
通過這13個(gè)托福備考建議,,相信大家在備考過程中能明確自己的復(fù)習(xí)方向,,爭(zhēng)取在考試中取得理想的成績(jī)。最后,,小編預(yù)祝大家托??荚嚩寄艿酶叻帧?/p>
托福備考技巧分享
作為一名托??忌?,備考的過程可能會(huì)讓你感到壓力重重。但是,,通過一些有效的技巧和策略,,你可以更高效地準(zhǔn)備這項(xiàng)考試。以下是一些我個(gè)人認(rèn)為非常有用的托福備考技巧,,希望能幫助到你,!??
1. 制定詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃
首先,制定一個(gè)明確的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是非常重要的,。你可以將每天的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容分為聽力,、閱讀,、口語和寫作四個(gè)部分。確保每個(gè)部分都有足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行練習(xí),。例如:
2. 聽力部分的技巧
在托福的聽力部分,,建議使用以下方法來提高你的聽力理解能力:
例如,在聽到一個(gè)關(guān)于“Climate Change”的講座時(shí),,可以記下關(guān)鍵詞如“global warming”和“carbon footprint”,。這樣在回答相關(guān)問題時(shí),你會(huì)更有把握,。
3. 閱讀部分的技巧
閱讀部分要求考生快速理解文章的主旨和細(xì)節(jié),。以下是一些建議:
4. 口語部分的技巧
口語部分需要考生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)組織語言,。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧:
例如,,如果題目是“Do you prefer studying alone or with others?”,你可以先說“I prefer studying alone because it allows me to focus better.” 然后再給出具體例子,。
5. 寫作部分的技巧
寫作部分需要清晰的邏輯和良好的語法,。以下是一些建議:
例如,在獨(dú)立寫作中,,你可以選擇“Technology has made our lives more complicated.” 來展開討論,,支持或反對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
6. 模擬考試與時(shí)間管理
在考試前進(jìn)行幾次完整的模擬測(cè)試是非常必要的,。這不僅可以幫助你熟悉考試形式,,還能提高時(shí)間管理能力。確保在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成每個(gè)部分,,以便在真正的考試中不會(huì)感到緊張,。
7. 心態(tài)調(diào)整與放松
最后,,保持積極的心態(tài)也很重要。備考期間,,適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒑头潘煽梢詭椭惚3肿罴褷顟B(tài),。可以嘗試瑜伽,、冥想或簡(jiǎn)單的散步來減輕壓力,。
希望這些備考技巧對(duì)你有所幫助!祝你在托??荚囍腥〉煤贸煽?jī),!??
托福考試(TOEFL)是許多非英語國(guó)家學(xué)生進(jìn)入英語國(guó)家大學(xué)的重要門檻,。為了幫助考生提高托福成績(jī),,以下是一些實(shí)用的高分攻略,供大家參考,!??
1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu) ??
托??荚嚪譃樗膫€(gè)部分:聽力(Listening)、閱讀(Reading),、口語(Speaking)和寫作(Writing),。每個(gè)部分都有其特點(diǎn)和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。熟悉這些結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你更有效地準(zhǔn)備,。
2. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 ??
制定一個(gè)詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是成功的關(guān)鍵,。確保每天都有固定的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,并且涵蓋所有四個(gè)部分,。例如:
- Monday: Reading practice (30 minutes)
- Tuesday: Listening practice (30 minutes)
- Wednesday: Speaking practice (30 minutes)
- Thursday: Writing practice (30 minutes)
- Friday: Full-length practice test (2 hours)
3. 提高詞匯量 ??
詞匯是托??荚囍兄陵P(guān)重要的部分。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)10-15個(gè)新單詞,,并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。可以使用詞匯書籍或應(yīng)用程序,,如Quizlet,。以下是一些常見的托福詞匯:
- Analyze: 分析
- Contrast: 對(duì)比
- Significant: 重要的
- Hypothesis: 假設(shè)
4. 閱讀理解技巧 ??
在閱讀部分,快速找到文章主題和結(jié)構(gòu)是很重要的,。練習(xí)時(shí),,可以嘗試以下方法:
- Skimming: 快速瀏覽文章以獲取大意
- Scanning: 查找特定信息
- Note-taking: 做筆記以幫助記憶和理解
5. 聽力理解訓(xùn)練 ??
聽力部分需要良好的集中力和理解能力。建議聽英語播客,、TED演講或新聞,,以提高聽力水平。練習(xí)時(shí),可以嘗試以下策略:
- Take notes: 記錄關(guān)鍵信息
- Focus on the speaker's tone and emphasis: 注意說話者的語氣和重音
6. 口語練習(xí) ???
口語部分通常讓考生感到緊張,,因此多加練習(xí)是非常必要的,。可以嘗試與朋友進(jìn)行對(duì)話,,或使用語言交換應(yīng)用,。以下是一個(gè)口語題目示例:
“Do you prefer studying alone or with others? Why?”
回答時(shí),注意結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,,邏輯連貫,。
7. 寫作技巧 ??
寫作部分要求考生表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)并支持論點(diǎn)。練習(xí)時(shí),,可以使用以下結(jié)構(gòu):
1. 引言(Introduction)
2. 論點(diǎn)一(Body Paragraph 1)
3. 論點(diǎn)二(Body Paragraph 2)
4. 結(jié)論(Conclusion)
例如,,題目可以是:
“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work in a group than to work alone.”
在寫作時(shí),確保使用連接詞,,如“Firstly”,、“In addition”、“Finally”等來增強(qiáng)文章的流暢性,。
8. 模擬考試 ?
參加模擬考試可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試環(huán)境,。建議每周進(jìn)行一次完整的模擬測(cè)試,嚴(yán)格按照考試時(shí)間進(jìn)行,。這不僅能提高你的時(shí)間管理能力,,還能幫助你識(shí)別自己的弱點(diǎn)。
9. 尋求反饋 ??
向老師或同學(xué)尋求反饋可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)并改進(jìn)自己的不足之處,。無論是口語還是寫作,,獲得他人的意見都是提高的重要途徑。
希望以上的高分攻略能夠幫助到每位托??忌?,祝你們?cè)诳荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī)!??