在備戰(zhàn)托福考試的過程中,閱讀部分常常讓考生感到困惑。為了幫助大家更好地理解和掌握閱讀中的長難句,,小編整理了托福官方真題Official9中的一些長難句資料,希望對大家提高托福閱讀水平有所幫助!
托福官方真題Official9閱讀長難句
官方真題Official9: Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coast
1. Fladmark’s hypothesis received additional support from the fact that the greatest diversity in native American languages occurs along the west coast of the Americas, suggesting that this region has been settled the longest.
2. The coastal hypothesis has gained increasing support in recent years because the remains of large land animals, such as caribou and brown bears, have been found in southeastern Alaska dating between 10,000 and 12,500 years ago.
3. The most recent geologic evidence indicates that it may have been possible for people to colonize ice-free regions along the continental shelf that were still exposed by the lower sea level between 13,000 and 14,000 years ago.
官方真題Official9: Reflection in Teaching
1. This was justified by the view that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.
2. They were concerned that many would be “drawn to these new, refreshing” conceptions of teaching only to find that the void between the abstractions and the realities of teacher reflection is too great to bridge.
3. The researchers estimate that the initial training of the teachers to view events objectively took between 20 and 30 hours, with the same number of hours again being required to practice the skills of reflection.
托福官方真題Official9閱讀長難句官方真題Official9: The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii
1. It is significant that the earliest living things that built communities on these islands are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life and a principle that is very important in island communities.
2. Lichens helped to speed the decomposition of the hard rock surfaces, preparing a soft bed of soil that was abundantly supplied with minerals that had been carried in the molten rock from the bowels of Earth.
3. These plants propagate by producing spores–tiny fertilized cells that contain all the instructions for making a new plant–but the spores are unprotected by any outer coating and carry no supply of nutrient.
4. Remarkably resistant to the vicissitudes of ocean travel, they can survive prolonged immersion in saltwater; when they come to rest on warm beaches and the conditions are favorable, the seed coats soften.
希望以上的內(nèi)容能夠幫助到各位托??忌?,在閱讀長難句時更加得心應(yīng)手。小編預(yù)祝大家在托??荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?,順利通過考試!
對于許多托福考生來說,,真題解析是備考過程中不可或缺的一部分,。通過分析過去的考試真題,,考生可以更好地理解考試的結(jié)構(gòu)、題型及評分標準,,從而提高自己的應(yīng)試能力,。本文將為大家分享一些關(guān)于托福真題解析的經(jīng)驗和技巧,希望能幫助到正在備考的你,!??
1. 理解考試結(jié)構(gòu)
托??荚嚪譃樗膫€部分:Reading, Listening, Speaking, 和 Writing。每一個部分都有其獨特的題型和要求,。了解每個部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是成功的第一步,。
2. 閱讀部分解析
在Reading部分,考生需要閱讀幾篇學(xué)術(shù)文章并回答相關(guān)問題,。以下是一個常見的題目示例:
Reading Text: "The impact of climate change on marine biodiversity."
Question: What is one effect of climate change mentioned in the passage?
在準備時,,可以通過分析不同類型的題目(如主旨題、細節(jié)題等)來提高自己的答題技巧,。記得在做題時,,標記關(guān)鍵詞,以便快速定位信息,!??
3. 聽力部分解析
對于Listening部分,,考生需要聽取講座和對話并回答問題。有效的做法是重復(fù)聽錄音,,尤其是難以理解的地方,。例如:
Listening Text: "In today's lecture, we will discuss the role of photosynthesis in plants."
Question: What process is described as essential for plant life?
建議考生在聽的時候做筆記,記錄下重要的信息和關(guān)鍵詞,,這樣在回答問題時會更加得心應(yīng)手。??
4. 口語部分解析
Speaking部分通常要求考生在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)回答問題,。練習(xí)時,,可以選擇一些常見的話題進行模擬。例如:
Speaking Topic: "Describe a memorable event in your life."
在回答時,,注意語言的流暢性和表達的清晰度,。可以試著錄音,,然后回放聽自己的發(fā)音和語調(diào),,尋找改進的空間。??
5. 寫作部分解析
最后是Writing部分,,考生需要完成兩篇作文,。以下是一個寫作題目的示例:
Writing Prompt: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than alone."
在寫作時,確保有明確的論點和支持論據(jù),。使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞,,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更加清晰,。寫完后,花些時間檢查語法和拼寫錯誤,。??
6. 參考資源與新題預(yù)測
為了獲取更多的真題和解析,,考生可以訪問一些專業(yè)的托福備考網(wǎng)站,如ETS官方網(wǎng)站或其他知名的在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺,。此外,,關(guān)注一些最新的考試動態(tài)和新題預(yù)測也是非常有幫助的??梢约尤胍恍┩懈淇既航M,,與其他考生交流經(jīng)驗和資源。??
希望以上分享的經(jīng)驗?zāi)軒椭阍谕懈,?荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?。堅持練?xí),保持積極的心態(tài),,你一定能夠成功,!??
在托福閱讀中,長難句常常讓考生感到困惑,。掌握一些解讀長難句的技巧,,可以幫助你更好地理解文章內(nèi)容,提高閱讀效率,。以下是一些實用的技巧和經(jīng)驗分享,,希望對你有所幫助!??
1. 理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
長難句通常包含多個從句和修飾成分,,因此,,首先要識別出句子的主干。找出主語,、謂語和賓語是關(guān)鍵,。
例如,句子“Although the experiment was challenging, the results were significant and provided new insights into the phenomenon.”可以拆分為兩個部分:“the experiment was challenging”和“the results were significant”,。這樣可以清晰地理解句子的主要信息,。
2. 注意連接詞和標點符號
連接詞(如although, because, which等)和標點符號(如逗號、分號)能夠幫助你理解句子之間的關(guān)系,。
例如,,在句子“Many scientists believe that climate change is a pressing issue; however, some argue that more research is needed.”中,分號后面的“however”提示我們第二部分與第一部分存在對比關(guān)系,。
3. 劃分句子成分
對于復(fù)雜的句子,,可以嘗試將其劃分為更小的成分。
例如,句子“The discovery of the ancient manuscript, which was found in a remote cave, has changed our understanding of early human civilization.”可以分為“the discovery of the ancient manuscript”和“which was found in a remote cave”,。這樣可以更容易理解每個部分的意思,。
4. 關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞
在閱讀時,注意句子中的關(guān)鍵詞,,如名詞,、動詞和形容詞。這些詞通常承載了句子的主要信息,。
例如,,在句子“The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.”中,“rapid expansion”和“increased pollution”是理解句子核心的關(guān)鍵詞,。
5. 多做練習(xí)
通過不斷的練習(xí)來提高自己的閱讀理解能力,。可以通過做托福模擬題或閱讀相關(guān)的學(xué)術(shù)文章來提升技能,。
例如,,你可以嘗試閱讀以下范文并回答相關(guān)問題:
“The effects of global warming are evident in rising sea levels and increasing temperatures, which pose significant threats to coastal cities.”
6. 使用在線資源
現(xiàn)在有很多在線資源可以幫助你提高閱讀技能,比如托福官方練習(xí)題,、閱讀理解網(wǎng)站等,。利用這些資源可以幫助你熟悉考試的形式和內(nèi)容。??
7. 參加討論組
加入托福備考討論組,,與其他考生交流經(jīng)驗和技巧,,互相幫助可以加快學(xué)習(xí)進度。通過討論,,你可能會獲得新的視角和理解方法,。
8. 保持積極心態(tài)
最后,保持積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度是非常重要的,。在面對長難句時,,不要氣餒,多嘗試不同的方法,,總能找到適合自己的解題思路,。??
希望以上的技巧能幫助你在托福閱讀中應(yīng)對長難句的挑戰(zhàn)!祝你備考順利,!??