在托福寫作中,，考生常常會遇到一些陌生的話題，導(dǎo)致思路匱乏,。這種情況下,，如何有效地組織文章并表達(dá)自己的觀點就顯得尤為重要。因此,，在備考過程中,，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)多接觸不同話題的寫作方式，提前積累素材和思路,。本文將圍繞“Highways or public transportation, which should be given preferential financing?”這一主題進(jìn)行深入分析,，并提供一篇高分范文。

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

面對這個話題,，考生不應(yīng)急于比較高速公路與公共交通的各自優(yōu)劣,，而是要從政府資金投入的角度出發(fā)，考慮其經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,。高速公路通常能夠帶來盈利,，并促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，從而增加稅收,。而公共交通雖然是政府的支出,，但也是市政職能的一部分?？忌梢越Y(jié)合自身國家的情況選擇立場,，例如，可以認(rèn)為當(dāng)前應(yīng)優(yōu)先發(fā)展高速公路,，以便其收益用于改善公共交通系統(tǒng),。

本話題高分范文賞析

As China continues along the path of economic growth, new demands are being placed on the country’s transportation infrastructure. This is especially noticeable in urban areas, where traffic congestion has become a common issue. In light of this growing crisis, I contend that the government should prioritize enhancing public transportation over expanding roads and highways. Public transportation is more cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and offers a sustainable solution to future transportation needs. The traffic issues in major cities stem largely from the rising number of private vehicles. If 30 individuals each drive their own cars to work, the emissions from these vehicles contribute significantly to air pollution. Conversely, if those same individuals opted for public transit, there would be fewer vehicles on the road, resulting in less congestion and pollution.

Additionally, expanding bus and subway services would free up valuable space currently occupied by parking lots, benefiting both the environment and urban planning. Financially, public transportation is advantageous for users; for instance, the highest fare for public transport in the city is around 5 yuan. Commuting twice a day for an entire year would still be less than one-fifth the cost of purchasing a new vehicle, not to mention the ongoing expenses associated with car maintenance. Given the substantial costs of owning a car—including fuel, insurance, and repairs—using public transport is far more economical and convenient.

While some may argue that investing in highways is crucial for national development, I firmly believe that addressing the urgent traffic problems in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou should take precedence. This issue has become a significant concern for local governments and residents alike, and failing to address it promptly could lead to even greater costs down the line.

以上就是小編為大家?guī)淼耐懈懽鞲叻譂M分范文點評和思路解析，希望能夠幫助考生們拓展寫作思路,，為即將到來的托福寫作考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備,。

在備戰(zhàn)托福考試的過程中,，寫作部分往往是許多考生感到困難的環(huán)節(jié),。為了幫助大家提高托福寫作成績，今天我們將分享一些高分范文解析和寫作技巧,，希望能為你的備考之路提供一些實用的建議,。??

一、托福寫作結(jié)構(gòu)的重要性

托福寫作通常分為兩個部分：綜合寫作（Integrated Writing）和獨立寫作（Independent Writing）,。無論是哪個部分,，清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)都是取得高分的關(guān)鍵。一般來說，每篇文章應(yīng)包含引言,、正文和結(jié)論,。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)不僅能夠幫助考官更好地理解你的觀點，還能讓你的邏輯更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),。

二,、綜合寫作范文解析

假設(shè)題目為：“Summarize the points made in the lecture, and explain how they cast doubt on the points made in the reading.” 在這個題目中，考生需要對聽力文本中的觀點進(jìn)行總結(jié),，并且指出這些觀點如何反駁閱讀文本中的內(nèi)容,。

以下是一篇高分范文的示例：

“The reading passage discusses the theory of X, suggesting that it has significant implications for Y. However, the lecture challenges this theory by presenting evidence that contradicts the reading's claims. For instance, while the reading states that X leads to Y, the lecturer argues that there are alternative explanations that must be considered.”

在這段范文中，作者首先概述了閱讀材料的主要觀點,，然后通過引用聽力材料來進(jìn)行反駁,，這種方式使得文章邏輯清晰，條理分明,。

三,、獨立寫作技巧

獨立寫作的題目通常要求考生表達(dá)自己的觀點，例如：“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work independently.” 在回答此類問題時,，考生應(yīng)明確表態(tài),，并在正文中提供充分的理由和例證支持自己的觀點。

例如,，可以這樣開頭：

“In my opinion, working in a team is more beneficial than working independently. This is because teamwork fosters collaboration and enhances creativity.”

接下來,，考生可以通過具體的例子來支持自己的觀點。例如,，描述一個成功的團(tuán)隊項目,，或者個人在團(tuán)隊中獲得的成長經(jīng)歷。

四,、常見詞匯和句型

為了提升寫作的質(zhì)量,，考生可以使用一些高級詞匯和句型。例如：

• “Moreover” - 用于添加信息
• “On the other hand” - 用于對比觀點
• “In conclusion” - 用于總結(jié)觀點

五,、練習(xí)與反饋

最后,，建議考生在備考期間多進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)，并向老師或同學(xué)尋求反饋,。通過不斷修改和完善自己的文章,，可以有效提高寫作水平。同時,，關(guān)注一些托福寫作的相關(guān)話題，如科技,、教育,、環(huán)境等，提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的論據(jù)和例子，會讓你的寫作更加游刃有余,。??

When preparing for the TOEFL exam, one of the critical skills you need to master is writing an effective debate essay. This skill is particularly relevant when discussing topics like "Urban Transportation vs. Highways." Here are some practical tips and examples to help you excel in this area. ??

1. Understand the Topic: Before you start writing, make sure you fully understand the topic. For instance, if the prompt is:

"Some people prefer urban transportation systems, while others favor highways for commuting. Discuss both views and give your opinion."

2. Structure Your Essay: A well-structured essay typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Start with an engaging introduction that presents the topic and your thesis statement. For example:

"In today's fast-paced world, the debate between urban transportation systems and highway use has become increasingly relevant. While urban transportation offers efficiency and environmental benefits, highways provide convenience and speed. This essay will explore both sides before concluding with my preference for urban transportation." ??

3. Use Clear Arguments: In your body paragraphs, present clear arguments for both sides. For instance, when discussing urban transportation, you might say:

"Urban transportation systems, such as buses and subways, reduce traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions. They promote a more sustainable lifestyle by encouraging public transit use over personal vehicles." ??

4. Include Counterarguments: Addressing counterarguments strengthens your essay. For example:

"On the other hand, proponents of highways argue that they offer faster travel times and greater flexibility. Highways allow commuters to reach their destinations without the delays often associated with public transport." ??

5. State Your Opinion Clearly: After presenting both sides, clearly state your opinion. Make sure to support it with reasons. For instance:

"Despite the advantages of highways, I believe urban transportation is the better option. It not only alleviates traffic issues but also contributes to a healthier environment." ??

6. Conclude Effectively: Your conclusion should summarize your main points and reinforce your thesis. An example could be:

"In conclusion, while highways offer convenience, urban transportation systems are essential for sustainable development and reducing our carbon footprint. Therefore, prioritizing urban transit solutions is crucial for future urban planning." ???

7. Practice Regularly: Finally, practice writing essays on various topics to improve your writing skills. Try prompts like:

"Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars compared to traditional gasoline vehicles." ???

By following these strategies, you can enhance your writing skills for the TOEFL exam and effectively articulate your thoughts on complex topics like urban transportation and highways. Remember, clarity and structure are key to making a strong impression on the examiners. Good luck! ??