托?？忌貍渌夭模赫撟Cnegative方面的常用句型,。在托福考試中,，寫作部分對于考生的語言表達(dá)能力要求較高,，尤其是在論證負(fù)面觀點時，掌握一些常用句型將極大提升你的寫作水平,。本文將為大家整理出一些高分寫作素材,，幫助你在備考過程中更好地應(yīng)對寫作任務(wù)。

Common Phrases for Negative Arguments:

be at risk 處于風(fēng)險之中

… few of us has ever stopped to think about… 很少有人去考慮……

be concerned about… 對…….很關(guān)注,，擔(dān)憂

have a hard time doing sth. 很難實現(xiàn)或完成某事

be at odds with sth. 與……不符,，與……沖突

be threatened with… 受到……的威脅

abide by/ comply with/ conform to 遵守(法律、規(guī)定等)

… very little, if any, … 只有很少,，如果有的話

be overly dependent/ reliant on… 對某事過度依賴

be hard-pressed to… = find it difficult to…

be in short supply 供應(yīng)短缺

widen the gap between… and… 加大兩者之間的差距

in part because…/ partly because… 部分因為……

frown on… 對……皺眉頭,，反對

If… , … will ensue 如果……，某種結(jié)果將跟隨而來

… hover at high levels ……居高不下

be inundated with sth./ be saturated with sth. 充斥著……(一般加負(fù)面的東西)

be subject to… 經(jīng)受,、遭受……

A can be attributed/ ascribed to B A可以歸因于B(多用于負(fù)面)

be susceptible to… 容易受到來自……的影響

distract sb. from… 分散某人的注意力

at the expense of… 以……為代價

run contrary to 與……背道而馳

erode the cultural identity/ national pride 侵蝕文化特性/民族自豪感

It’s wrong to equate… with… 把……等同于……是錯誤的

be confronted with sth. 面對挑戰(zhàn),、危機(jī)、困難等

copy sth. mechanically 機(jī)械地抄襲

… is not a panacea for… 某種方案并不是解決某個問題的萬能藥

be addicted to sth./ be preoccupied with sth. 對負(fù)面事物上癮

be absorbed in…/ be engrossed in… 對……(并不一定是負(fù)面事物)上癮

drive up the crime rate 導(dǎo)致犯罪率上升

exert detrimental influence upon/ have adverse effect on 對……有負(fù)面影響

sth. is unwarranted/ unjustifiable 某種做法很不合理

Additional Useful Expressions:

spin out of control 失去控制

are not compatible with…/ are incompatible with… 與……不一致或不協(xié)調(diào)

be likely to fall prey to/ be vulnerable to 容易成為……的受害者

sth. should be condemned rather than condoned 某事應(yīng)該被譴責(zé)而不是被寬恕

What’s the good of…? ……又有什么好處呢?

live in poverty/ misery/ frustration/ anxiety 生活在貧窮/困苦/沮喪/焦慮中

diminish individuals’ leisure time 減少人們的休閑時間

stifle creativity 扼殺創(chuàng)造力

be afflicted by… 遭受……

be oblivious to… 對……完全無視

cause grave concerns 引起嚴(yán)重關(guān)注

spell disaster/ trouble for… 某事意味著災(zāi)難/麻煩

deprive someone of sth. 剝奪某人的(自由,、權(quán)利,，或者某種生活方式)

take… for granted 想當(dāng)然

poorly-informed, uninformed, or misinformed about… (公眾)關(guān)于某事的了解很少，完全不了解或者了解錯誤 (媒體類話題常用)

A has rendered B +adj./ n. A讓B變成某種狀態(tài)

lower one’s expectations 降低某人的期望值

go from bad to worse 越來越糟

There’s no guarantee that… 無法保證……

(a certain problem) has reached such proportions that… 問題已經(jīng)到了……的程度

希望以上整理的內(nèi)容能夠幫助托?？忌趯懽髦懈玫乇磉_(dá)負(fù)面觀點,，提升寫作能力。通過積累和運用這些句型,，相信你能在托福寫作中取得優(yōu)異的成績,。

對于準(zhǔn)備托福考試的考生來說,，寫作部分是一個非常重要的環(huán)節(jié),。尤其是在“反方論證”部分，能夠有效地表達(dá)不同觀點是提高分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵,。本文將分享一些實用的句型和技巧,，幫助你在托福寫作中更好地進(jìn)行反方論證。?

1. 理解反方論證的重要性

首先,，反方論證不僅僅是對立觀點的簡單陳述,，更是展示你思維深度的方式,。在許多托福寫作題目中，考生需要對某個觀點進(jìn)行辯論,。比如,，題目可能是：“Do you agree or disagree with the statement that technology has made our lives better?” 在這種情況下，展示反方觀點可以讓你的論證更加全面,。

2. 常用反方論證句型

以下是一些常用的反方論證句型,，這些句型可以幫助你清晰地表達(dá)不同的觀點：

• “On the contrary, some argue that…” 例如：On the contrary, some argue that technology has led to increased isolation among individuals.
• “However, it is essential to consider…” 例如：However, it is essential to consider the negative impacts of technology on social interactions.
• “Despite the benefits, there are significant drawbacks…” 例如：Despite the benefits, there are significant drawbacks associated with excessive reliance on technology.
• “Opponents of this view claim that…” 例如：Opponents of this view claim that technological advancements can lead to job displacement.
• “Another perspective to consider is…” 例如：Another perspective to consider is that not everyone has equal access to technology.

3. 結(jié)構(gòu)化反方論證

在寫作時，確保你的反方論證有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu),?？梢园凑找韵虏襟E進(jìn)行：

• 引入反方觀點：首先簡要介紹反方觀點。
• 提供支持理由：接著,，給出支持該觀點的理由和例子,。
• 反駁主流觀點：然后，指出主流觀點的弱點或局限性,。
• 總結(jié)反方論證：最后,，總結(jié)你的反方論證，強調(diào)其重要性,。

4. 實踐示例

下面是一個反方論證的范文,，供你參考：

While many believe that technology enhances our lives, on the contrary, some argue that it has detrimental effects on our social skills. For instance, people are increasingly communicating through screens rather than face-to-face, which can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. Despite the benefits, there are significant drawbacks that we must acknowledge. Furthermore, opponents of this view claim that technology can create a false sense of connection, where individuals feel more isolated despite being “connected.” Thus, another perspective to consider is the impact of technology on mental health, as studies show a correlation between excessive screen time and anxiety.

5. 練習(xí)與反饋

為了提高你的反方論證能力，建議你多做練習(xí),?？梢哉乙恍┩懈懽黝}目進(jìn)行練習(xí)，并嘗試使用上述句型,。記得在寫作后,，請老師或同學(xué)給你反饋，指出你的論證是否清晰,、邏輯是否嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),。

通過不斷的練習(xí)和調(diào)整,，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的反方論證能力逐漸提高,，從而在托福寫作中取得更好的成績。??

在托?？荚囍校莆崭鞣N句型是提高寫作和口語得分的重要因素之一,。尤其是否定句型,，它們不僅能幫助你表達(dá)觀點，還能讓你的論述更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),。以下是一些常用的否定句型及其使用技巧,，供考生們參考,。

1. Not only... but also...

這個句型常用于強調(diào)兩個并列的觀點，可以有效地增強論證的力度,。例如：

Not only did the new policy fail to improve the economy, but it also led to increased unemployment. (新政策不僅未能改善經(jīng)濟(jì),，反而導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率上升。)

2. Neither... nor...

使用這個句型可以否定兩個事物或觀點,，適合在寫作中引入對比,。例如：

Neither the students nor the teachers were satisfied with the outdated curriculum. (學(xué)生和老師都對過時的課程不滿意。)

3. It is not that... but...

這個句型可以用來澄清誤解,，強調(diào)真正的原因,。例如：

It is not that I dislike the city, but I find it too crowded for my taste. (我并不是不喜歡這個城市，而是覺得它對我來說太擁擠了,。)

4. No one...

這個句型可以用來強調(diào)無人或沒有人做某事,，通常用于引出一個普遍的觀點。例如：

No one can deny the importance of education in today's society. (沒有人可以否認(rèn)教育在當(dāng)今社會的重要性,。)

5. Nothing...

與“No one”類似,，這個句型用于強調(diào)沒有任何事物。例如：

Nothing can replace the value of hands-on experience in learning. (沒有任何東西可以替代實踐經(jīng)驗在學(xué)習(xí)中的價值,。)

6. Never...

使用“never”可以強調(diào)某事從未發(fā)生過,，適合用于表達(dá)強烈的否定。例如：

Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我從未見過如此美麗的日落,。)

7. Without...

這個句型用于強調(diào)缺乏某種事物的影響,。例如：

Without proper guidance, many students struggle to succeed in their studies. (沒有適當(dāng)?shù)闹笇?dǎo)，許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上會感到困難,。)

8. Not... at all

這個句型用于強調(diào)完全否定某事,，通常用于口語或非正式寫作。例如：

I am not interested in that topic at all. (我對那個話題一點興趣都沒有,。)

在托福寫作和口語中,，合理運用這些否定句型可以使你的表達(dá)更加豐富和有力。在練習(xí)時,，可以嘗試將這些句型融入到你的觀點中,，以提升你的語言能力。

范文示例

題目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made communication between people less personal.

參考答案：While technology has made communication easier, it has not necessarily made it less personal. For instance, video calls allow individuals to see each other’s expressions, which can enhance emotional connection. Furthermore, social media platforms enable people to share their lives more intimately than ever before. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that technology has diminished personal communication; rather, it has transformed it into a different form.

通過不斷練習(xí)和使用這些否定句型,，考生們可以在托?？荚囍懈孕诺乇磉_(dá)自己的觀點，取得更好的成績,！????