托福閱讀提分閱讀備考必讀素材—頭等艙最不安全
1托福閱讀提分閱讀備考必讀素材—頭等艙最不安全
在托福的閱讀準(zhǔn)備中,，積累與閱讀相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)是非常重要的。了解一些航空安全的研究成果,，可以幫助考生在閱讀相關(guān)主題時(shí)更加得心應(yīng)手,。以下是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于飛機(jī)墜毀生還率的研究，供大家參考,。
Beware first-class travellers! Passengers seated at the rear of a plane have the highest chance of survival in a crash, according to an extensive aviation experiment.
Recently, a unique study involved crashing a 170-seat Boeing 727 in a controlled setting in the remote Sonoran Desert in Mexico.
The experiment began when pilot James Slocum parachuted out from 2,500 feet, while another pilot in a following Cessna guided the jet down using a remote-control device.
Inside the aircraft were three advanced crash-test dummies that mimicked human movements. They were positioned in different scenarios: one was securely belted in the brace position, another was belted but not braced, and the third was neither belted nor braced.
After the jet impacted the ground nose-first, experts concluded that the dummy in the brace position would have survived, while the unbraced dummy would sustain serious head injuries, and the unbelted dummy would not survive.
Using these findings, experts estimated that 78% of passengers could survive such an impact, but all first-class passengers would likely perish due to the fuselage breaking off at the front during the crash.
Those seated at the back of the plane had the best chance of survival.
This ￡1 million project, set to air on Channel 4 next month, aimed to recreate a serious yet survivable incident to study the aircraft's crashworthiness and its effects on the human body.
Researchers hope that the insights gained may lead to improved safety measures for passengers in future crashes.
The Boeing was equipped with numerous cameras to capture the internal impact, while additional footage was collected from the ground and chase planes, as well as from the pilot’s helmet during ejection.
通過(guò)對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的了解,，考生可以更好地掌握與航空安全相關(guān)的話題，為托福閱讀做足準(zhǔn)備,。希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助大家在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),！
2托福閱讀備考技巧
對(duì)于許多準(zhǔn)備參加托福考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō),，閱讀部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。掌握一些有效的備考技巧，可以幫助你提高分?jǐn)?shù)并增強(qiáng)自信心,。以下是一些實(shí)用的托福閱讀備考技巧,，供你參考。??
1. 熟悉考試結(jié)構(gòu)
在開始備考之前,，了解托福閱讀的結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的,。托福閱讀部分通常包含 3-4篇文章，每篇文章后面有 10-14道題目,。每篇文章的長(zhǎng)度大約為 700-900字,，內(nèi)容涉及學(xué)術(shù)性話題。因此,，熟悉這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你在考試中更好地管理時(shí)間,。
2. 提高詞匯量
詞匯是閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ),。建議每天學(xué)習(xí) 10-15個(gè)新單詞,，并定期復(fù)習(xí)。使用應(yīng)用程序或詞匯書籍,，記下常見的托福詞匯,，例如：
- Analyze - 分析
- Determine - 確定
- Significant - 重要的
在閱讀練習(xí)時(shí),，遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞要嘗試通過(guò)上下文猜測(cè)其意思，這樣可以提高你的語(yǔ)境理解能力,。??
3. 學(xué)會(huì)快速瀏覽和掃讀
托福閱讀的時(shí)間有限,，因此學(xué)會(huì)快速瀏覽（skimming）和掃讀（scanning）是必不可少的?？焖贋g覽可以幫助你抓住文章的主旨和結(jié)構(gòu),，而掃讀則可以讓你找到特定信息。練習(xí)時(shí),，可以嘗試在 1-2分鐘內(nèi) 瀏覽一篇文章,，找出主題句和關(guān)鍵段落。
4. 理解題型
托福閱讀中的題型多種多樣,，包括：
- Detail Questions - 細(xì)節(jié)題
- Inference Questions - 推理題
- Main Idea Questions - 主旨題
了解每種題型的特點(diǎn),，可以幫助你在解題時(shí)更加精準(zhǔn)。例如,，對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題,，你需要回到文章中查找具體信息，而對(duì)于推理題,，則需理解作者的意圖和觀點(diǎn),。??
5. 做模擬練習(xí)
進(jìn)行模擬考試是提高閱讀能力的重要方法?？梢允褂霉俜降耐懈＞毩?xí)材料,，設(shè)定時(shí)間限制，模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境,。在完成模擬測(cè)試后,，仔細(xì)分析錯(cuò)誤的題目，找出自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),，并加以改進(jìn),。??
6. 養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣
平時(shí)多讀英文材料，如學(xué)術(shù)文章,、新聞報(bào)道和雜志等,，有助于提高你的閱讀速度和理解能力。建議每天花 30分鐘 閱讀英文內(nèi)容,，逐漸適應(yīng)不同的寫作風(fēng)格和主題,。??
7. 保持積極心態(tài)
備考過(guò)程中，保持積極的心態(tài)非常重要,。遇到困難時(shí),，不要?dú)怵H，適時(shí)調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,，確保自己在備考過(guò)程中不斷進(jìn)步,。與其他考生交流經(jīng)驗(yàn),，也能獲得新的啟發(fā)和動(dòng)力。??
通過(guò)以上這些技巧,，相信你能夠在托福閱讀部分取得理想的成績(jī),。祝你備考順利，考試成功,！
