托福閱讀經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句互譯解析
1托福閱讀經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句互譯解析
托福閱讀經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句互譯解析是備考托福的重要部分,，掌握長(zhǎng)難句的翻譯技巧能夠幫助考生提高閱讀理解能力,。本文將通過幾個(gè)經(jīng)典例句，解析其結(jié)構(gòu)和翻譯,，幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)托?？荚囍械拈L(zhǎng)難句。
1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.
戴著面具和服裝,，他們常常模仿其他人,、動(dòng)物或超自然生物，并像演員一樣追求期望的效果——在狩獵或戰(zhàn)斗中獲勝,、降雨的到來,、太陽(yáng)的復(fù)蘇,。
2. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.
然而，這些因素?zé)o法解釋一個(gè)有趣的問題,，即為什么在一個(gè)特定地點(diǎn)會(huì)有如此多懷孕的魚龍聚集,，且這個(gè)地方與它們分娩的時(shí)間非常接近。
3. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance.
直到十九世紀(jì),，一系列持續(xù)的機(jī)械改進(jìn),，包括引入踏板以維持或柔化音調(diào)、金屬框架的完善以及高質(zhì)量鋼絲的使用,，最終造就了一種能夠產(chǎn)生無數(shù)音效的樂器,，從最細(xì)膩的和聲到幾乎管弦樂團(tuán)般的聲音飽滿度，從清澈的歌聲到銳利的打擊樂輝煌,。
4. Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent,” the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.
盡管我們習(xí)慣于稱1972年之前的電影為“無聲電影”，但從字義上說,，這些電影從未真正是無聲的,。
5. For good measure, during the spring and summer drought, heat, hail, grasshoppers, and other frustrations might await the weary growers.
此外，在春夏季節(jié)的干旱中,，炎熱,、冰雹、蝗蟲以及其他挫折可能會(huì)讓疲憊的農(nóng)民感到無奈,。
托福閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句通常包含復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)和豐富的內(nèi)容,，考生需要通過不斷練習(xí)來提高自己的翻譯能力和理解能力。希望以上內(nèi)容能為您的備考提供幫助,，祝您在托?？荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī)！
2托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句解析
對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，閱讀理解部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是在面對(duì)那些復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句時(shí),。理解這些句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義,，對(duì)于正確回答問題至關(guān)重要。本文將分享一些解析長(zhǎng)難句的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn),，希望能幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉酶玫某煽?jī)。??
1. 理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)
首先,，解析長(zhǎng)難句的關(guān)鍵在于理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),。一般來說，句子由主語,、謂語和賓語構(gòu)成,，但長(zhǎng)難句往往包含多個(gè)從句和修飾成分,。例如：
“Although the research was initially met with skepticism, it eventually gained acceptance among scientists, who recognized its potential to revolutionize the field.”
在這個(gè)句子中，主句是“it eventually gained acceptance among scientists”,，而“Although the research was initially met with skepticism”是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,。通過識(shí)別這些結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以更清晰地理解句子的意思,。
2. 尋找關(guān)鍵詞
其次,，在閱讀長(zhǎng)難句時(shí)，尋找關(guān)鍵詞可以幫助我們抓住句子的核心信息,。通常情況下,，關(guān)鍵詞包括名詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞等,。例如,，在上述句子中，“research”,、“skepticism”,、“acceptance”和“revolutionize”都是關(guān)鍵字。它們能夠幫助我們快速理解句子的主題和意圖,。
3. 分解句子
如果句子過于復(fù)雜,，可以嘗試將其分解為較小的部分。例如,，針對(duì)以下句子：
“The discovery of a new species, which had previously been thought to be extinct, has sparked interest among biologists and conservationists alike.”
我們可以先關(guān)注“the discovery of a new species has sparked interest”,，然后再理解“which had previously been thought to be extinct”這一補(bǔ)充說明。這種分解的方法可以降低理解的難度,，讓我們更容易把握句子的整體意思,。
4. 注意從句和修飾語
長(zhǎng)難句中常常包含多個(gè)從句和修飾語，注意這些部分有助于我們理解句子的細(xì)節(jié),。例如,，在句子：“The author, whose previous works have won numerous awards, presents a compelling argument in her latest book.”中，“whose previous works have won numerous awards”是對(duì)“the author”的修飾,。理解修飾成分能夠幫助我們更全面地理解句子,。
5. 多做練習(xí)
最后，提升解析長(zhǎng)難句能力的最佳方法就是多做練習(xí),?？梢酝ㄟ^閱讀托福真題或相關(guān)的閱讀材料來提高自己的理解能力。每次遇到不懂的長(zhǎng)難句時(shí),，嘗試使用以上技巧進(jìn)行分析,，并逐漸積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。??
范文示例
以下是一道可能出現(xiàn)在托福閱讀中的題目及其參考答案：
“What does the author imply about the importance of biodiversity in the ecosystem?”
參考答案：The author implies that biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and ensuring the survival of various species.
新題預(yù)測(cè)
在接下來的托福考試中,，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù),、科技進(jìn)步或社會(huì)變遷等話題的長(zhǎng)難句?？忌鷳?yīng)提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的背景知識(shí),，以便更好地理解句子內(nèi)容。
希望以上的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌驇椭阍谕懈ｉ喿x中更自信地應(yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句,，祝你考試順利,！??
