考托聽(tīng)力備考之常用詞匯120個(gè)整理是為了幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)托福聽(tīng)力部分,。掌握這些常用詞匯和短語(yǔ)，將極大提高你的聽(tīng)力理解能力,，從而在考試中取得更好的成績(jī),。以下是我們整理的120個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)和詞匯，供大家參考和學(xué)習(xí),。

1. above all - most importantly

2. account for - explain

3. as a matter of fact - in fact, to speak the truth

4. as a rule - generally; normally

5. about to - be ready to; be on the point of doing something

6. an old hand - be an experienced person

7. any day now - soon

8. approach sb - talk to sb

9. be fed up with - be out of patience with

10. be on one’s own - live independently

11. be on the safe side - take no chances

12. be out of something - have no longer in supply

13. be tired of - be bored with, frustrated with

14. be up to one's ears - be extremely busy

15. be up to someone - be a person’s responsibility

16. be out for - trying to get

17. be out of the question - be unacceptable, impossible

18. bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle

19. break down - cease to

20. break the ice - begin to be friendly with people

21. break the news - inform or give bad news

22. brush up on - improve one’s knowledge of something through study

23. bump into - meet unexpectedly

24. by and large - in general

25. by heart - by memory

26. by all means - absolutely, definitely

27. by no means - in no way

28. call off - cancel

29. cheer up - be happy

30. come down with - become sick with

31. come into - receive, especially after another’s death

32. come up with - think of

33. count on - depend upon

34. count out - eliminate

35. die down - become quiet, become less

36. do without - manage without something

37. drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit

38. every other - alternate

39. fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time

40. fall through - fail to happen or be completed

41. far cry from - completely different from; a long way

42. feel like - have a desire or wish for

43. feel up to - feel well enough to or be capable of

44. few and far between - not happening often; rare

45. figure out - determine; reason out by thinking

46. fill in for - take another’s place

47. fill sb. in - tell what sb. should know

48. fish out of water - out of one’s element or natural environment

49. flying colors - success, victory

50. for good - permanently; forever

51. for the time being - for now; temporarily

52. get away with - escape without punishment

53. get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something

54. get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning

55. get the hang of - understand; learn

56. give a hand - help

57. go without saying - understood; clear without needing to be stated

58. go off - begin to ring

以上是我們?yōu)橥懈,？忌鷾?zhǔn)備的常用詞匯列表，建議大家在備考過(guò)程中多加練習(xí),，逐步熟悉這些短語(yǔ)的使用,。通過(guò)不斷的積累和練習(xí),，你將能在托福聽(tīng)力考試中游刃有余，取得理想的成績(jī),。

考托聽(tīng)力備考之常用詞匯120個(gè)整理,，旨在幫助考生提高聽(tīng)力理解能力,，增強(qiáng)應(yīng)試能力,。希望這些詞匯能夠?yàn)槟愕膫淇贾诽峁┲С峙c幫助！

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the listening section. One of the most effective strategies to enhance your performance is to build a strong vocabulary base. In this article, we will explore some essential vocabulary that can help you excel in the TOEFL listening section. ??

Understanding TOEFL Listening Vocabulary

The TOEFL listening section tests your ability to understand conversations and lectures in English. Familiarity with specific vocabulary can significantly improve your comprehension. Here are some categories of words you might encounter:

• Academic Vocabulary: Words commonly used in academic settings, such as "analyze," "hypothesis," and "theory." These terms often appear in lecture contexts.
• Everyday Vocabulary: Common phrases and expressions used in daily conversations, like "make a decision," "take a break," and "get along." Understanding these can help you follow conversations more easily.
• Transition Words: Words that signal relationships between ideas, such as "however," "therefore," and "in addition." Recognizing these can help you grasp the flow of information.

Building Your Vocabulary

Here are some practical tips for expanding your TOEFL listening vocabulary:

1. Listen Actively: Engage with podcasts, audiobooks, or TED Talks. Pay attention to unfamiliar words and phrases. Write them down and look up their meanings. ??
2. Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with new vocabulary. On one side, write the word; on the other, its definition and an example sentence. Review these regularly.
3. Practice with Sample Questions: Use TOEFL practice materials that include listening exercises. Focus on understanding the context in which vocabulary is used. ??

Sample Vocabulary List

Here’s a short list of words that you might find helpful:

• Analyze: To examine something in detail to understand it better.
• Contrast: To compare two or more things to highlight differences.
• Significant: Important or meaningful.
• Illustrate: To explain or make something clear by using examples.
• Impact: The effect or influence of one thing on another.

Listening Practice Example

To give you an idea of how vocabulary works in context, here’s a sample listening text:

“In today’s lecture, we will analyze the impact of climate change on marine life. Many species are struggling to adapt to the increasing temperatures, which presents significant challenges for their survival.”

From this text, you can identify key vocabulary: analyze, impact, significant, and adapt.

Utilizing Resources

There are many resources available to help you prepare effectively:

• TOEFL Preparation Books: Look for books that focus specifically on the listening section.
• Online Courses: Websites like Coursera and edX offer courses tailored for TOEFL preparation.
• Mobile Apps: Consider apps designed for vocabulary building and listening practice. ??

Practice Makes Perfect

Lastly, consistent practice is key. Set aside time each day to work on your listening skills and vocabulary. Try to simulate the test environment by timing yourself during practice sessions. This will help build your confidence and improve your performance on test day.

By focusing on enhancing your vocabulary, you will not only improve your listening skills but also gain a deeper understanding of the material presented in the TOEFL. Remember, every little bit of effort counts towards achieving your desired score! Good luck! ??

對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),，聽(tīng)力部分可能是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分之一。為了幫助大家更好地備考,，以下是一些實(shí)用的聽(tīng)力備考技巧,，希望能夠提升你的聽(tīng)力理解能力和考試成績(jī)。??

1. 熟悉考試格式

首先,，了解托福聽(tīng)力考試的結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的,。考試通常包含 4-6 lectures 和 2-3 conversations,。每個(gè)聽(tīng)力材料后都會(huì)有 5 questions,。熟悉這些格式可以幫助你在考試中更加自信。

2. 練習(xí)聽(tīng)力材料

使用官方的托福備考書(shū)籍或在線(xiàn)資源,，進(jìn)行大量的聽(tīng)力練習(xí),。你可以從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：

• 聽(tīng) lectures 和 conversations，并嘗試回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題,。
• 記錄下你聽(tīng)到的重要信息,，比如 main ideas 和 supporting details。
• 重復(fù)聽(tīng)同一材料,，直到你能準(zhǔn)確理解內(nèi)容,。

3. 提高詞匯量

詞匯是理解聽(tīng)力材料的關(guān)鍵。建議你每天學(xué)習(xí)新的單詞,，尤其是與學(xué)術(shù)相關(guān)的詞匯,。以下是一些常見(jiàn)的托福聽(tīng)力詞匯：

• hypothesis - 假設(shè)
• theory - 理論
• evidence - 證據(jù)

4. 練習(xí)做筆記

在聽(tīng)力考試中，做筆記是非常重要的,。你需要快速記錄關(guān)鍵信息,。建議使用縮寫(xiě)和符號(hào)來(lái)提高記錄速度。例如：

• “&” 表示 “and”
• “w/” 表示 “with”
• “ex.” 表示 “example”

這樣可以幫助你在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中更好地捕捉信息,。??

5. 模擬考試環(huán)境

在備考時(shí),，盡量模擬真實(shí)的考試環(huán)境。設(shè)置一個(gè)安靜的空間,，使用耳機(jī),，限制干擾,。在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成聽(tīng)力材料，這樣可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏,。

6. 分析錯(cuò)誤

每次練習(xí)后,，仔細(xì)分析自己的錯(cuò)誤。找出自己在哪些問(wèn)題上犯了錯(cuò)誤,，并研究正確答案,。這種方法可以幫助你識(shí)別自己的弱點(diǎn)，并加以改進(jìn),。

7. 利用在線(xiàn)資源

如今,，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有許多免費(fèi)的聽(tīng)力資源，例如TED Talks,、BBC Learning English等,。通過(guò)這些平臺(tái)，你可以接觸到不同口音和主題的聽(tīng)力材料,，從而增強(qiáng)你的聽(tīng)力技能,。

8. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)也很重要,。聽(tīng)力能力的提高需要時(shí)間和耐心,。不要因?yàn)橐淮问《鴼怵H，持續(xù)的努力會(huì)帶來(lái)進(jìn)步,。??

希望以上的聽(tīng)力備考技巧能夠幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?jī)！祝你好運(yùn),！??

在備戰(zhàn)托?？荚嚨倪^(guò)程中，聽(tīng)力部分常常讓考生感到困惑和壓力,。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)托福聽(tīng)力,，本文將分享一些常見(jiàn)詞匯，以及如何有效地記憶這些詞匯,。??

1. 常見(jiàn)聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景

托福聽(tīng)力通常包括學(xué)術(shù)講座和日常對(duì)話(huà),。了解不同場(chǎng)景中的常用詞匯，可以幫助你快速抓住重點(diǎn)信息,。

例如,，在學(xué)術(shù)講座中，你可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到以下詞匯：

• Lecture - 講座
• Research - 研究
• Experiment - 實(shí)驗(yàn)
• Hypothesis - 假設(shè)
• Conclusion - 結(jié)論

而在日常對(duì)話(huà)中,，以下詞匯則比較常見(jiàn)：

• Discussion - 討論
• Opinion - 看法
• Suggestion - 建議
• Problem - 問(wèn)題
• Solution - 解決方案

2. 聽(tīng)力技巧

除了詞匯的積累,，掌握一些聽(tīng)力技巧也非常重要。以下是幾個(gè)實(shí)用的技巧：

• Active Listening - 積極傾聽(tīng)：在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，要集中注意力,，盡量捕捉每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),。
• Note-taking - 記筆記：在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，快速記錄關(guān)鍵詞和重要信息,，有助于后續(xù)回答問(wèn)題,。
• Context Clues - 上下文線(xiàn)索：通過(guò)上下文來(lái)推測(cè)不熟悉的詞匯意思，能夠提高理解能力,。

3. 詞匯記憶方法

對(duì)于托福聽(tīng)力中常見(jiàn)的詞匯,，記憶方法多種多樣。以下是幾種有效的記憶策略：

• Flashcards - 閃卡：制作詞匯閃卡,，每天抽出時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí),，提高記憶效率,。
• Word Association - 詞匯聯(lián)想：將新詞與已知詞匯進(jìn)行聯(lián)想,，幫助記憶。
• Practice Tests - 模擬測(cè)試：通過(guò)做模擬題,，鞏固所學(xué)詞匯,，并提高實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力。

4. 實(shí)際應(yīng)用示例

在托福聽(tīng)力中,，你可能會(huì)遇到以下示例題目：

Listening Text: "In today's lecture, we will discuss the importance of biodiversity in ecosystems. Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem."

Question: What is the main topic of the lecture?

Reference Answer: The importance of biodiversity in ecosystems.

5. 預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)趨勢(shì)

隨著托?？荚嚨牟粩喟l(fā)展，聽(tīng)力部分的題型和內(nèi)容也在不斷變化,?？忌枰P(guān)注最新的考試動(dòng)態(tài)和常見(jiàn)話(huà)題，以便做好充分準(zhǔn)備,。例如,，近年來(lái)環(huán)保、科技,、心理學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的話(huà)題越來(lái)越頻繁出現(xiàn),，這些都是值得注意的方向。

總之,，通過(guò)積累常見(jiàn)詞匯,、掌握聽(tīng)力技巧、運(yùn)用有效的記憶方法,，考生們可以更自信地面對(duì)托福聽(tīng)力部分的挑戰(zhàn),。希望以上分享能對(duì)你的備考有所幫助！??