在托福寫(xiě)作中，環(huán)境類(lèi)話題是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)且重要的主題,。為了幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一類(lèi)題目,，以下是一些高頻詞匯和短語(yǔ)的整理。這些詞匯不僅能夠提升你的寫(xiě)作水平，還能使你的觀點(diǎn)更加清晰有力,。

Pollutant (污染物) - 任何對(duì)環(huán)境造成危害的物質(zhì),。

Minimize (盡可能減少) - 減少某種負(fù)面影響的行為。

Dump (傾倒) - 將廢物或污染物隨意丟棄,。

Recycle (循環(huán)使用) - 重復(fù)利用材料以減少浪費(fèi),。

Irrigation (灌溉) - 用于農(nóng)業(yè)的水資源管理。

Inhabit (居住于) - 生活或棲息在某個(gè)地方,。

Conserve (節(jié)約使用) - 明智地使用資源以避免浪費(fèi),。

Preserve (保護(hù)) - 保護(hù)自然環(huán)境和生態(tài)。

Reuse (再利用) - 重新使用材料以減少浪費(fèi),。

Shortage (短缺) - 資源不足的狀態(tài),。

Pollute (污染) - 使環(huán)境變得不潔凈。

The ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) - 生物與其環(huán)境之間的相互作用,。

Eco-friendly (有益于環(huán)保的) - 對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的事物,。

Environmental degradation (環(huán)境惡化) - 自然環(huán)境質(zhì)量的下降。

Local resident (當(dāng)?shù)鼐用? - 居住在特定地區(qū)的人,。

Ultraviolet (UV) rays (紫外線) - 有害的太陽(yáng)輻射,。

Skin cancer (皮膚癌) - 由于紫外線照射引起的健康問(wèn)題。

Sunscreen (防曬霜) - 保護(hù)皮膚免受紫外線傷害的產(chǎn)品,。

Toxic (有毒的) - 對(duì)生物體有害的物質(zhì),。

Non-toxic (無(wú)毒的) - 對(duì)生物體無(wú)害的物質(zhì)。

Immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) - 身體抵抗疾病的機(jī)制,。

Disposable (一次性的) - 使用后即丟棄的產(chǎn)品,。

Inhale (吸入) - 吸入空氣或氣體。

Adverse effects (負(fù)面影響) - 不利的后果,。

Sandstorm (沙塵暴) - 大量沙粒在風(fēng)中移動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象,。

Deforestation (砍伐森林) - 大面積樹(shù)木被砍伐的過(guò)程。

Biodegradable (可以被環(huán)境吸收的) - 能被自然分解的材料,。

Joint effort (聯(lián)合的努力) - 多方共同合作的行動(dòng),。

The international community (國(guó)際社會(huì)) - 全球各國(guó)及其人民的集合。

Ozone layer (臭氧層) - 保護(hù)地球免受紫外線的層,。

Put a strain on (對(duì)……形成壓力) - 使某事物承受過(guò)多的壓力,。

Environmentally-conscious (有環(huán)保意識(shí)的) - 關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)的人。

Irreversible (不可逆的) - 無(wú)法恢復(fù)到原始狀態(tài)的,。

Chemical reactions (化學(xué)反應(yīng)) - 化學(xué)物質(zhì)之間的相互作用,。

以上是托福寫(xiě)作中常用的環(huán)境類(lèi)高頻詞匯。掌握這些詞匯將有助于考生在寫(xiě)作中表達(dá)更為流暢和準(zhǔn)確的觀點(diǎn),。希望這些詞匯能夠幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉煤贸煽?jī),！

托福寫(xiě)作常用熱點(diǎn)話題詞匯匯總分享 環(huán)境類(lèi)高頻詞整理一覽

Essential TOEFL Writing Vocabulary for Environmental Topics ??

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the vocabulary related to environmental issues can significantly enhance your writing score. In this article, we will explore key terms, provide example prompts, and offer tips to effectively use these words in your essays. Let's dive into the world of environmental vocabulary! ??

Key Vocabulary Words ??

• Sustainability - The ability to maintain ecological balance without depleting resources.
• Pollution - The introduction of harmful substances into the environment.
• Conservation - The protection and preservation of natural resources.
• Renewable energy - Energy from sources that are naturally replenished, like solar or wind power.
• Climate change - Long-term alterations in temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.
• Deforestation - The clearing of forests for other uses, leading to loss of biodiversity.
• Carbon footprint - The total greenhouse gas emissions caused directly and indirectly by an individual, organization, event, or product.
• Biodiversity - The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Example Prompt ??

Consider the following TOEFL writing prompt:

"Some people believe that the best way to address environmental issues is through government action, while others argue that individuals should take responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion."

Tips for Using Vocabulary Effectively ??

1. Understand the Context: Each term has a specific context in which it is best used. For instance, "sustainability" often relates to practices that promote long-term ecological balance.

2. Use Synonyms: To avoid repetition, familiarize yourself with synonyms. For example, instead of repeatedly saying "pollution," you could use "contamination" or "tainting."

3. Incorporate Examples: When discussing terms like "renewable energy," you can mention specific examples such as solar panels or wind turbines to demonstrate your understanding. ??

Sample Essay Structure ???

When responding to the prompt provided, consider structuring your essay as follows:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and present your thesis statement.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the viewpoint that emphasizes government action. Include relevant vocabulary like "regulation," "legislation," and "enforcement."
3. Body Paragraph 2: Present the opposing view that highlights individual responsibility. Use terms like "awareness," "lifestyle changes," and "community involvement."
4. Conclusion: Summarize the main points and restate your opinion, incorporating vocabulary from both sides.

Practice Questions ??

Here are a few practice questions that may help you prepare:

• What are the effects of climate change on biodiversity?
• How can individuals reduce their carbon footprint?
• What role does conservation play in protecting endangered species?

New Topics to Consider ??

Stay updated with emerging environmental issues. Here are some new topics that could appear:

• The impact of plastic pollution on marine life.
• Urbanization and its effect on local ecosystems.
• The role of technology in promoting sustainability.

Listening and Reading Practice ????

To further enhance your vocabulary, engage with various media:

• Listen to podcasts about environmental science.
• Read articles from reputable sources like National Geographic or Scientific American.
• Watch documentaries focusing on conservation efforts.

By incorporating these strategies and expanding your environmental vocabulary, you will be better prepared for the TOEFL writing section. Good luck with your studies! ??

對(duì)于許多托福考生來(lái)說(shuō),，寫(xiě)作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地準(zhǔn)備，我們整理了一些高頻寫(xiě)作話題,，并提供了一些有效的備考建議和范文示例,。??

一、常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作話題

• Education: The importance of education in personal development.
• Technology: The impact of technology on communication.
• Environment: The role of individuals in protecting the environment.
• Health: The significance of a balanced diet and exercise.
• Society: The effects of social media on relationships.

二,、寫(xiě)作技巧

在備考過(guò)程中,，掌握一些寫(xiě)作技巧是非常重要的：

1. 明確觀點(diǎn): 在開(kāi)頭段落清晰地表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)，避免模糊不清,。
2. 結(jié)構(gòu)合理: 使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的五段式結(jié)構(gòu),，包括引言、三個(gè)主體段落和結(jié)論,。
3. 舉例說(shuō)明: 在每個(gè)主體段落中，使用具體的例子來(lái)支持你的觀點(diǎn),。
4. 語(yǔ)言多樣: 盡量使用多樣的詞匯和句型,，增加文章的可讀性。

三,、范文示例

以下是一篇關(guān)于教育的重要性的范文：

Topic: Do you agree or disagree that education is the most important factor in personal development?

Sample Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's personality and future. First, it provides knowledge and skills necessary for personal and professional growth. For instance, students who excel in their studies often gain better job opportunities and higher salaries. Second, education fosters critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, which are essential in today’s complex world. Lastly, through education, individuals learn about different cultures and perspectives, promoting tolerance and understanding. Therefore, I strongly believe that education is indeed the most important factor in personal development.

四,、預(yù)測(cè)新題

根據(jù)近年來(lái)的考試趨勢(shì)，以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的新題：

• The influence of global warming on future generations.
• The role of government in promoting public health.
• The benefits and drawbacks of remote work.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on job markets.

五,、閱讀與聽(tīng)力文本

為了提高寫(xiě)作能力,，考生還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)閱讀和聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練。以下是一些推薦的閱讀和聽(tīng)力材料：

• Reading: Articles from reputable sources like The New York Times or National Geographic.
• Listening: TED Talks or podcasts related to current events and technology.

六,、練習(xí)與反饋

最后,，建議考生多進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作練習(xí)，并尋求老師或同學(xué)的反饋,。通過(guò)不斷修改和完善自己的文章,，才能真正提高寫(xiě)作水平。??