對(duì)于托?？忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，提升寫作水平是備考過(guò)程中至關(guān)重要的一環(huán),。本文將為您匯總并講解10個(gè)實(shí)用詞匯,，幫助您在托福作文中提升文章的表達(dá)能力和詞匯使用水平。

10 Practical Vocabulary Words to Enhance Your TOEFL Writing

在托福寫作中,，掌握一些看似簡(jiǎn)單卻極具表現(xiàn)力的“小詞”會(huì)比使用復(fù)雜的詞匯更有效,。以下是10個(gè)值得關(guān)注的詞匯：Challenge、Share,、Instead,、Manage、Afford,、Rather,、Ever、Available、Else,、Involve,。

1. Challenge

(1) Challenge sb to do sth: 向…挑戰(zhàn)

Example: They challenge us to a swimming contest.

(2) to give (accept) a challenge: 接受挑戰(zhàn)

2. Share

(1) Share: 部分，分配

Example: Everybody ought to have his proper share.

(2) Share: 參與,，貢獻(xiàn)

Example: I had no share in the matter.

(3) Share (with, between): 分配,，共有

Example: They shared the profits between them.

3. Instead

(1) instead: 代替

Example: If you cannot go, let him go instead.

(2) instead of: 代替

Example: I will go instead of you.

4. Manage

(1) manage to do: 完成，達(dá)成

Example: We finally managed to get there in time.

(2) manage with: 辦事,，處理事務(wù)

Example: We can’t manage with these poor tools.

(3) manage on: 生活,，過(guò)活

Example: How will she manage with her husband gone?

5. Afford

(1) afford to do: 足以承擔(dān)

Example: I cannot afford to pay such a high price.

(2) afford: 產(chǎn)生

Example: Reading affords pleasure.

6. Rather

(1) would rather do: 寧愿

Example: He said he would rather stay at home.

(2) rather than: 寧愿

Example: I had rather dance than eat.

7. Ever

(1) ever: 曾經(jīng)

Example: Have you ever been there?

(2) ever: 究竟

Example: Why ever didn’t you go?

(3) ever: 如果

Example: If the band ever plays again, we will dance.

(4) ever so=very

Example: Thank you ever so much.

8. Available

(1) available: 通用的，有效的

Example: The season ticket is available for three months.

(2) available: 可用的,，可達(dá)到的

9. Else

(1) else: 此外,，別的

Example: Where else did you go?

(2) else: 否則，不然

Example: Hurry, else you’ll be late.

10. Involve

(1) involve: 包括

Example: Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.

(2) involve: 使陷于

Example: One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.

(3) involve: 使糾纏,，使難得

Example: A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.

(4) involve: 包圍

Example: Clouds involved the hilltop.

綜上所述,，這些看似簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯如果能夠在托福寫作中靈活運(yùn)用，將大大提升您的寫作水平,。希望考生們能夠認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)并運(yùn)用這些詞匯,，在考試中取得理想的成績(jī)。

Mastering High-Scoring Vocabulary for TOEFL Writing

As a TOEFL test taker, one of the key components of achieving a high score in the writing section is having a strong vocabulary. In this article, I will share some effective strategies to enhance your vocabulary specifically for the TOEFL exam. ??

Understanding the Importance of Vocabulary

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in conveying your ideas clearly and effectively. A rich vocabulary allows you to express yourself more precisely, making your arguments stronger. Moreover, using varied vocabulary can demonstrate your language proficiency to the examiner. ??

Key Vocabulary Categories

When preparing for the TOEFL writing section, it’s helpful to focus on specific categories of vocabulary. Here are some essential categories to consider:

• Transition Words: These words help connect your ideas smoothly. Examples include "furthermore," "however," and "consequently." ???
• Descriptive Adjectives: Using adjectives can make your writing more vivid. Words like "significant," "beneficial," and "detrimental" add depth to your descriptions. ??
• Academic Terms: Familiarize yourself with terms related to your field of study. For instance, "analyze," "evaluate," and "synthesize" are commonly used in academic writing. ??

Practice with Sample Topics

To effectively use high-scoring vocabulary, practice writing essays on various topics. Here are some sample prompts:

• "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in teams than to work alone." ??
• "Some people believe that technology has made our lives more complicated. Do you agree or disagree?" ??

Incorporating Vocabulary into Your Writing

When you write your essays, aim to incorporate the vocabulary you have learned. Here’s a sample outline for an essay on teamwork:

Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your opinion.

Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the advantages of teamwork using relevant vocabulary.

Body Paragraph 2: Mention potential drawbacks but counter with how benefits outweigh them.

Conclusion: Summarize your points and restate your opinion.

Useful Vocabulary List

Here are some high-scoring words and phrases to consider adding to your vocabulary list:

• "Moreover" - to add information
• "Consequently" - to show cause and effect
• "In contrast" - to compare differing ideas
• "Notably" - to emphasize an important point
• "Subsequently" - to indicate a sequence of events

Regular Practice and Feedback

Consistent practice is key to mastering vocabulary. Write essays regularly and seek feedback from teachers or peers. This will help you identify areas for improvement and reinforce your learning. Additionally, consider using vocabulary flashcards or apps to enhance your retention. ??

Final Thoughts

Improving your vocabulary for the TOEFL writing section requires dedication and practice. By focusing on specific categories of vocabulary, practicing with sample topics, and incorporating new words into your writing, you can significantly enhance your chances of achieving a high score. Good luck! ??

在準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨倪^(guò)程中,，寫作部分常常讓考生感到困惑。為了幫助大家更有效地提高寫作能力,，我將分享一些常用詞匯和表達(dá)方式,，這些會(huì)在你的作文中起到重要作用。??

1. 連接詞的使用

連接詞是提升文章流暢性的重要工具,。以下是一些常用的連接詞：

• Furthermore - 此外
• Moreover - 而且
• On the other hand - 另一方面
• In addition - 除此之外
• Consequently - 因此

例如,，在論述一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，你可以寫道：“Furthermore, this approach can lead to better results.” 這樣的句子不僅清晰,，也能展示出你的邏輯思維能力,。??

2. 描述性詞匯

在寫作中，使用描述性詞匯可以使你的觀點(diǎn)更加生動(dòng),。例如：

• Significant - 重要的
• Innovative - 創(chuàng)新的
• Beneficial - 有益的
• Detrimental - 有害的
• Crucial - 至關(guān)重要的

你可以這樣構(gòu)造句子：“The innovative solution provided a significant improvement in efficiency.” 這樣的表達(dá)方式可以幫助你在評(píng)分中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。?

3. 例證和支持性詞匯

在托福寫作中，提供具體的例證是非常重要的,。以下是一些可以使用的詞匯：

• For instance - 例如
• Such as - 比如
• To illustrate - 為了說(shuō)明
• According to - 根據(jù)
• Research shows that - 研究表明

例如：“For instance, a recent study conducted by XYZ University indicates that...” 這樣的句式能夠增強(qiáng)你論點(diǎn)的可信度,。??

4. 結(jié)尾詞匯

在寫作的最后部分，使用合適的結(jié)尾詞匯能夠幫助你有效總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)：

• In conclusion - 總之
• To sum up - 總結(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)
• Ultimately - 最終
• In summary - 概括來(lái)說(shuō)
• Overall - 總體而言

比如,，“In conclusion, it is clear that education plays a crucial role in personal development.” 這樣的總結(jié)可以給讀者留下深刻印象,。??

5. 實(shí)踐與應(yīng)用

為了更好地掌握這些詞匯,，建議考生進(jìn)行以下練習(xí)：

• 選擇一個(gè)托福作文題目，并嘗試使用上述詞匯進(jìn)行寫作,。
• 閱讀高分范文，注意其中的詞匯使用,。
• 定期進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí),，并請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)給予反饋。

例如,，題目可能是：“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than alone.” 你可以在你的文章中靈活運(yùn)用這些詞匯,。???

6. 范文參考

以下是一篇簡(jiǎn)短的范文，供大家參考：

Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than alone.

Sample Answer: In today's fast-paced world, teamwork has become increasingly important. Furthermore, working in a team allows individuals to share ideas and resources. For instance, a recent project at my university demonstrated that collaborative efforts led to more innovative solutions. In conclusion, while individual work has its benefits, the advantages of teamwork are undeniable.

在寫作過(guò)程中,，記得多加練習(xí),，逐步提升自己的寫作水平。祝你在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?jī),！??