透過詞根知詞義,,托福常用閱讀常見詞根90個是每位考生在備考過程中不可忽視的重要內(nèi)容。掌握這些詞根,,不僅能幫助你在閱讀中快速推測生詞的含義,,還能提升你的整體英語水平。以下是為你整理的90個常用詞根,,希望能為你的托福備考提供有效支持,。
1) aer, ar: 意為“空氣,,大氣”如 aeroplane, aerial.
2) ag, act, ig: 意為“做,動作”如 active, agent, reaction.
3) alt: 意為“高”如 altitude.
4) alter, altern, altr: 意為“其它,,變更”如 alternate.
5) bio, bi, bion: 意為“生物,,生命”如 biology, bionics.
6) brev, bri, brief: 意為“短”如 brief, abbreviation, abridge.
7) cap, capt, cept, cip: 意為“取,獲”如 capture, except, concept, capacity.
8) ced, ceed, cess: 意為“行,,讓步”如 proceed, succeed, excess.
9) centr: 意為“中心”如 concentrate, eccentric.
10) clain, clam: 意為“呼喊”如 claim, proclaim, exclaim.
11) clos, clud: 意為“閉合”如 conclude, enclose, include.
12) col, cult: 意為“耕耘”如 colony, cultivate, agriculture.
13) cor, cord: 意為“心”如 cordial, record, accord.
14) curr, cur, cour: 意為“跑,,動作”如 current, occur, concurrence.
15) dic, dict: 意為“說,示”如 dictate, edit, indicate, predict.
16) doc, doct: 意為“教”如 doctor, document.
17) duc, duct: 意為“引導(dǎo),,傳導(dǎo)”如 introduce, produce, conduct, deduct.
18) fact, fac, fect: 意為“做,,創(chuàng)造”如 factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect.
19) fend, fens: 意為“打,擊”如 defence, offence.
20) fer: 意為“搬運,,移轉(zhuǎn)”如 ferry, transfer, defer.
21) fin, finit: 意為“終,,極”如 final, finish, confine.
22) firm: 意為“堅固”如 firm, confirm, affirm.
23) fix: 意為“固定”如 prefix, affix.
24) flect, flex: 意為“彎曲”如 flexible, reflex.
25) flor, flour: 意為“花”如 flower, flourish.
26) form: 意為“形”如 uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform.
27) forc, fort: 意為“力,強(qiáng)度”如 force, enforce, effort.
28) gen, genit: 意為“生產(chǎn),,發(fā)生”如 generate, generation.
29) gram, graph: 意為“書寫,,記錄”如 telegram, diagram, photograph.
30) grad, gress: 意為“步,階段”如 gradually, degree, progress.
31) hab, habit, hibit: 意為“保持,,住”如 inhabit, exhibit, prohibit.
32) her, hes: 意為“粘附”如 adhere, cohesion.
33) ject, jet: 意為“拋射”如 project, inject.
34) jour: 意為“日,,一天”如 journal, journey, adjourn.
35) jug, junct: 意為“結(jié)合,連合”如 conjunction, junction.
36) labour, labor: 意為“勞動,,工作”如 labourer, elaborate, collaborate.
37) lect, leg, lig: 意為“挑選,,采集”如 collect, select, lecture.
38) lif, liv: 意為“生活,生存”如 life, alive, live.
39) loc: 意為“場所,,位置”如 location, dislocate.
40) long, leng, ling: 意為“長的”如 length, prolong, linger.
41) loqu, locut: 意為“說話”如 colloquial, eloquent.
42) mand, mend: 意為“命令”如 command, demand, recommend.
43) man, manu: 意為“手,,手法”如 manage, manual.
44) memor, menber: 意為“記憶”如 memory, remember
在準(zhǔn)備托福考試的過程中,,詞匯量的積累是至關(guān)重要的一環(huán),。許多考生在面對大量單詞時感到無從下手,而“詞根記憶法”正是一個有效的解決方案,。通過理解詞根,,考生不僅能更快地記住單詞,,還能在考試中靈活運用。以下是一些關(guān)于如何利用詞根記憶技巧的經(jīng)驗分享,,希望對你有所幫助,!??
1. 理解詞根的力量
詞根是單詞的基本部分,通常承載著一個單詞的核心意義,。例如,,詞根“spect”意為“看”。由此衍生出的單詞包括:
通過掌握這些詞根,,考生可以輕松推測出新單詞的含義,,從而提高閱讀和聽力的理解能力。??
2. 制作詞根卡片
制作詞根卡片是一種非常有效的記憶方法,。在每張卡片的一面寫上詞根,,另一面寫上相關(guān)的單詞及其解釋。例如:
通過反復(fù)練習(xí)這些卡片,,考生可以加深對詞根的理解,,并迅速擴(kuò)展自己的詞匯量。??
3. 結(jié)合上下文學(xué)習(xí)
在學(xué)習(xí)新單詞時,,將其放入具體的上下文中有助于記憶,。例如,使用以下句子來理解“bene”這個詞根(意為“好”):
“The benefactor donated a large sum of money to the charity.”
在這個句子中,,“benefactor”表示“捐贈者”,,通過上下文,考生可以更好地理解和記憶這個單詞,。??
4. 多樣化學(xué)習(xí)方式
除了制作卡片和理解上下文,,考生還可以通過不同的方式來鞏固詞匯。例如,,參加在線詞匯游戲,、使用手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序,或是與同伴進(jìn)行詞匯競賽,。這些互動式的學(xué)習(xí)方式能夠提高學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,,并幫助考生更輕松地記住單詞。??
5. 定期復(fù)習(xí)和測試
記憶是一個不斷強(qiáng)化的過程,,定期復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的詞根和單詞非常重要??忌梢灾贫ㄒ粋€復(fù)習(xí)計劃,,每周抽出時間回顧之前學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。此外,,可以嘗試進(jìn)行自我測試,,檢驗自己對詞匯的掌握程度,。例如,,給自己出題:
What does the word transmit mean? (傳輸)
通過這樣的方式,,考生可以及時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),,并加以改進(jìn),。??
6. 結(jié)合托福考試題型
在備考時,,了解托福考試的常見題型也很重要,。例如,在閱讀部分,,考生可能會遇到以下題目:
“What is the meaning of the word coherent in the passage?”
通過對詞根“cohere”的理解,,考生可以推測出“coherent”意為“連貫的”。這種能力對于應(yīng)對托??荚囍陵P(guān)重要,。??
總之,運用詞根記憶技巧可以幫助托??忌咝У靥嵘~匯量,。通過理解詞根、制作卡片,、結(jié)合上下文,、多樣化學(xué)習(xí)方式以及定期復(fù)習(xí),考生將能夠更自信地面對托??荚嚨奶魬?zhàn),。希望這些經(jīng)驗?zāi)転槟愕膫淇贾诽峁┮恍﹩l(fā)和幫助!加油,!??
Common TOEFL Vocabulary and Roots
As a TOEFL test taker, mastering vocabulary is crucial for achieving a high score. Understanding common words and their roots can significantly enhance your comprehension and writing skills. In this article, we will explore some essential TOEFL vocabulary along with their roots, making it easier for you to remember and utilize them effectively. ??
Why Vocabulary Matters in TOEFL
Vocabulary plays a vital role in the TOEFL exam. It impacts your reading comprehension, listening skills, speaking fluency, and writing coherence. A strong vocabulary allows you to express your ideas clearly and understand complex texts. Here are some strategies to improve your vocabulary:
Essential Vocabulary Words
Here are some commonly encountered words in the TOEFL exam, along with their meanings and roots:
Practice with Sample Questions
To reinforce your understanding, practice with sample TOEFL questions. Here’s an example:
Reading Comprehension Question:
Read the passage and answer the question below:
“The study of ecosystems reveals how different species interact with one another and their environment.”
Question: What does the term "ecosystem" refer to?
Answer: An ecosystem refers to a community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system.
Writing Practice
When preparing for the writing section, incorporate newly learned vocabulary into your essays. Here’s a sample topic:
Topic: Discuss the impact of technology on education.
Sample Answer: Technology has significantly transformed education by providing access to vast resources. Students can now analyze information more efficiently and contribute to discussions through online platforms. This evolution establishes a more interactive learning environment, making education more significant than ever before.
Listening and Speaking Skills
In addition to reading and writing, you must also focus on listening and speaking. Here’s a sample listening exercise:
Listening Exercise: Listen to a lecture about climate change and summarize its main points.
Speaking Prompt: Describe a significant event in your life and how it transformed you.
Final Thoughts
Building your vocabulary is a continuous process that requires dedication and practice. By understanding common roots and regularly practicing with sample questions, you can enhance your performance on the TOEFL exam. Remember to stay consistent and engage with the language daily. Good luck! ??
對于許多托福考生來說,,閱讀理解是一個重要的挑戰(zhàn),。掌握詞匯是提升閱讀能力的關(guān)鍵,,而詞根學(xué)習(xí)是一種高效的方法,。本文將分享一些實用的詞根學(xué)習(xí)技巧,,幫助考生在托??荚囍腥〉酶玫某煽?。
1. 理解詞根的重要性
詞根是單詞的基本部分,它承載了單詞的核心意義,。通過學(xué)習(xí)詞根,,考生可以快速識別和理解新單詞。例如,,詞根“scrib”意味著“寫”,,因此與之相關(guān)的單詞包括“describe”(描述)、“manuscript”(手稿)等,。掌握這些詞根后,,即使遇到不熟悉的單詞,考生也能根據(jù)詞根推測其意思,。
2. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃
為了有效地學(xué)習(xí)詞根,,考生需要制定一個合理的學(xué)習(xí)計劃??梢悦刻彀才?0分鐘的時間,,集中學(xué)習(xí)5-10個詞根。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,,可以使用記憶卡片,,正面寫上詞根,背面寫上相關(guān)單詞及其釋義,。這樣有助于加深記憶,。
3. 實踐中的應(yīng)用
僅僅學(xué)習(xí)詞根是不夠的,,考生還需要在實際閱讀中應(yīng)用這些知識,。在閱讀托福材料時,可以主動尋找并標(biāo)記出包含已學(xué)詞根的單詞,。比如,,在閱讀一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的文章時,可能會遇到“preserve”(保護(hù))這個詞,,考生可以聯(lián)想到詞根“serv”意味著“服務(wù),、保留”。這種聯(lián)系有助于加深對詞匯的理解。
4. 結(jié)合例句進(jìn)行記憶
通過例句來記憶詞根相關(guān)的單詞是一個有效的方法,??忌梢圆檎颐總€詞根的例句,并嘗試自己造句,。例如,,對于詞根“ject”,可以使用句子:“The project was rejected due to lack of funding.”(該項目因缺乏資金而被拒絕,。)這樣的例句不僅幫助記憶詞義,,還能提高語感。
5. 定期復(fù)習(xí)與測試
學(xué)習(xí)詞根后,,考生應(yīng)定期進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)與自我測試,。可以使用在線詞匯測試工具,,檢驗自己對詞根及其相關(guān)單詞的掌握情況,。通過不斷的復(fù)習(xí)和測試,考生能夠鞏固記憶,,確保在托??荚囍徐`活運用。
6. 利用資源
除了自學(xué)外,,考生還可以利用各種資源來輔助學(xué)習(xí),。例如,使用托福備考書籍,、在線課程或手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序,這些都能提供豐富的詞根學(xué)習(xí)材料,。通過多種渠道獲取信息,,可以使學(xué)習(xí)更加全面和高效。
最后,,記住詞根學(xué)習(xí)是一個持續(xù)的過程,,考生需要保持耐心和毅力。通過以上的方法,,相信你能夠有效提高托福閱讀理解能力,,順利通過考試!????