在托福閱讀中,,修辭目的題是考生們常常會遇到的一種題型,。這類題目不僅需要考生從文章中提取信息,還要求他們進(jìn)行分析和推理,。本文將通過兩個實(shí)例詳細(xì)講解如何從題干找到線索并運(yùn)用解題技巧,,以幫助托福考生更好地應(yīng)對修辭目的題,。
修辭目的題解題思路實(shí)例分析
實(shí)例1:
Paragraph 6: But neither the human imitative instinct nor a penchant for fantasy by itself leads to an autonomous theater. Therefore, additional explanations are needed. One necessary condition seems to be a somewhat detached view of human problems. For example, one sign of this condition is the appearance of the comic vision, since comedy requires sufficient detachment to view some deviations from social norms as ridiculous rather than as serious threats to the welfare of the entire group. Another condition that contributes to the development of autonomous theater is the emergence of the aesthetic sense.
1. Why does the author mention “comedy”?
A. To give an example of early types of theater.
B. To explain how theater helps a society respond to threats to its welfare.
C. To help explain why detachment is needed for the development of theater.
D. To show how theatrical performers become detached from other members of society.
在本題中,,雖然“comedy”這個詞看似不重要,但它所處的句子開頭有“For example”,,這表明了它是一個例子,。因此,答案應(yīng)在其前面的觀點(diǎn)中尋找,。第一句中的“neither”否定了兩個觀點(diǎn),,而后面的“therefore”引導(dǎo)出一個新的觀點(diǎn),即“detached view”,。選項(xiàng)A沒有涉及“detached”的內(nèi)容,,因此可以排除;B提到“welfare”,,但與問題無關(guān),,同樣排除。C和D都提到“detach”,,但D中的“other members”并未在文中出現(xiàn),,因此正確答案為C。
實(shí)例2:
The fins are stiff, smooth, and narrow, qualities that also help cut drag. When not in use, the fins are tucked into special grooves or depressions so that they lie flush with the body and do not break up its smooth contours. Airplanes retract their landing gear while in flight for the same reason.
2. Why does the author mention that airplanes retract their landing gear while in flight?
A. To show that air resistance and water resistance work differently from each other.
B. To argue that some fishes are better designed than airplanes are.
C. To provide evidence that airplane engines have studied the design of fish bodies.
D. To demonstrate a similarity in design between certain fishes and airplanes.
在這一題中,,通過“l(fā)anding gear”可以很好地定位,,答案在此信息之前。作者使用“airplane”來舉例說明“l(fā)anding gear”的功能,,這個概念源于“fins are tucked into the grooves or depressions”(魚鰭藏于側(cè)身凹槽而不會破壞其流線型),。選項(xiàng)C提到“airplane engine”,而文中并未提及,,因此錯誤,。正確答案為D,因?yàn)樗故玖唆~類與飛機(jī)之間的設(shè)計(jì)相似性,。
綜上所述,,掌握托福閱讀修辭目的題的解題技巧至關(guān)重要。希望通過本文的實(shí)例分析,考生能在面對類似題型時更加得心應(yīng)手,,提升自己的閱讀理解能力,。祝各位考生在托福考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,!
托福閱讀部分是考生面臨的重要挑戰(zhàn)之一,。在眾多題型中,修辭目的題(Rhetorical Purpose Questions)常常讓考生感到困惑,。本文將分享一些關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對這一題型的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧,,希望能幫助大家在考試中取得更好的成績。??
一,、理解修辭目的題
修辭目的題通常會問:“What is the purpose of the author in this passage?” 或者 “Why does the author include this information?” 這些問題要求考生深入理解作者的意圖,而不僅僅是表面的信息,。要回答這類問題,,考生需要關(guān)注文本中的關(guān)鍵信息和作者的態(tài)度。??
二,、識別常見的修辭目的
在托福閱讀中,,作者的修辭目的通常可以歸納為以下幾種類型:
三、分析范文
我們來看一個例子:
Passage: The use of renewable energy sources has become increasingly important in recent years. Many countries are investing in solar and wind energy to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels.
題目:What is the purpose of the author in this passage?
選項(xiàng):
在這個例子中,,正確答案是 “To highlight the importance of renewable energy sources.” 通過分析文本,,我們可以看到作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了可再生能源的必要性,這符合題目的要求,。?
四、答題技巧
1. 通讀全文:在做修辭目的題時,,首先要快速通讀全文,,抓住主要思想和主題。
2. 關(guān)注信號詞:注意作者使用的信號詞,,如“however”,、“therefore”、“for example”等,,這些詞通常能揭示作者的意圖,。
3. 排除法:如果不確定正確答案,可以使用排除法,逐一分析每個選項(xiàng),,找出不符合作者意圖的選項(xiàng),。
4. 記憶常見修辭目的:熟悉常見的修辭目的類型,幫助你在考試中迅速判斷作者的意圖,。
五,、練習(xí)與預(yù)測
為了提高你的修辭目的題解答能力,建議多做練習(xí)題,,并嘗試預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的題目,。可以參考一些托福備考書籍或在線資源,,尋找與修辭目的相關(guān)的練習(xí),。例如:
New Question: In a passage discussing climate change, the author states, “This alarming trend requires immediate action.” What is the purpose of this statement?
選項(xiàng):
在這個問題中,正確答案是 “To express urgency.” 通過這樣的練習(xí),,你可以提高解題的準(zhǔn)確性和速度,。?
希望以上分享能幫助你更好地理解和應(yīng)對托福閱讀中的修辭目的題,。祝愿各位考生在備考中取得優(yōu)異的成績,!加油!??
對于準(zhǔn)備參加托??荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,,閱讀部分往往是一個挑戰(zhàn)。掌握一些有效的解題技巧,,可以幫助你在考試中更好地應(yīng)對各種題型,。以下是一些實(shí)用的托福閱讀解題技巧,希望能對你有所幫助,!??
1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)
在閱讀托福文章時,,首先要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。通常,,文章會包括引言、主體段落和結(jié)論,。了解這些部分可以幫助你快速找到所需的信息,。例如:
Example: An article about climate change might start with a general introduction, followed by specific effects on ecosystems, and conclude with potential solutions.
2. 關(guān)鍵詞定位法
在解答問題時,,尋找文章中的關(guān)鍵詞是非常重要的,。仔細(xì)閱讀題目,識別出關(guān)鍵詞,,然后在文章中查找這些詞或同義詞,。例如:
Question: What is the main cause of the decline in bee populations?
Keywords: decline, bee populations
通過定位這些關(guān)鍵詞,你可以更快地找到答案所在的段落,。
3. 注意上下文線索
理解文章中句子的上下文非常關(guān)鍵,。許多托福閱讀題會考察你對詞匯和短語的理解能力,。遇到不熟悉的單詞時,,可以根據(jù)上下文推測其含義。例如:
Context: "The weather was so inclement that the event was postponed." Here, "inclement" can be inferred to mean "bad" or "unpleasant."
4. 學(xué)會排除法
在選擇題中,,排除法是一種有效的解題策略,。即使你不確定正確答案,也可以通過排除明顯錯誤的選項(xiàng)來提高正確率,。例如:
Question: Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards technology?
Options: A) Enthusiastic B) Indifferent C) Critical D) Supportive
如果你認(rèn)為“indifferent”不符合文章的語氣,,就可以將其排除。
5. 多做練習(xí)題
實(shí)踐是提高閱讀能力的關(guān)鍵,。通過做大量的托福閱讀練習(xí)題,,你可以熟悉考試的題型和難度。建議使用官方的練習(xí)材料,,如:
Practice Material: The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test
此外,,定期模擬考試可以幫助你提高時間管理能力,確保在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成所有題目,。
6. 積累詞匯量
詞匯量的積累對托福閱讀至關(guān)重要,。平時可以通過閱讀英文書籍、文章和報(bào)紙來提升自己的詞匯水平,。此外,,制作單詞卡片也是一個不錯的選擇。記住,,詞匯不僅僅是單詞本身,,還包括它們的搭配和用法。
7. 進(jìn)行小組討論
與其他考生一起討論閱讀材料可以幫助你更深入地理解文章內(nèi)容,。通過不同的視角,,你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忽略的細(xì)節(jié)??梢越M織學(xué)習(xí)小組,,定期分享各自的閱讀理解和解題技巧,。
8. 保持良好的心態(tài)
最后,保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關(guān)鍵,??荚嚽耙m當(dāng)放松,,避免過度緊張。相信自己的努力和準(zhǔn)備,,會讓你在考試中發(fā)揮得更好,!??
希望以上的托福閱讀解題技巧能夠幫助到你,祝你在考試中取得理想的成績,!