在備考托福寫作時(shí),，詞匯的豐富性與準(zhǔn)確性至關(guān)重要,。尤其是在探討友誼這一主題時(shí),，恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯能夠有效提升文章的表達(dá)效果。接下來(lái),，我們將為考生提供一系列與友誼相關(guān)的高分詞匯,，幫助大家在寫作中更好地表達(dá)思想。

高分詞匯匯總

察覺(jué)到 vt. detect

外貌 n. appearance

吸引,，吸引力 n. attraction

喜歡社交的 adj. sociable

忠實(shí)的 adj. loyal

志向 n. ambition

陪伴 n. company

動(dòng)手能力強(qiáng)的 adj. handy

樂(lè)于合作的 adj. cooperative

有條理的 adj. organized

聰明的 adj. intelligent

有天賦的 adj. gifted/ talented

體育好的 adj. athletic

樂(lè)天派的 adj. happy-go-lucky/ carefree

相互的 adj. mutual

真誠(chéng)的 adj. sincere

直率的 adj. candid/ frank

背叛 vt. betray

敵意 n. animosity/ antagonism

靠不住的朋友 fair-weather friend

關(guān)愛(ài) n. affection

情感表達(dá)

擁抱 n.&vt. hug

安慰某人 vt. reassure sb./ comfort sb.

膚淺的 adj. superficial/ shallow

口才好的 adj. eloquent

永恒的 adj. eternal

活躍的 adj. lively

謙虛的 adj. modest

尷尬的 adj. awkward

自我意識(shí)強(qiáng)的 adj. self-conscious

兩難的困境 n. dilemma

確定性 n. certainty

真實(shí)的 adj. genuine

低估 v. underestimate

美德 n. virtue

調(diào)解 v. reconcile

荒唐可笑的 adj. absurd/ ridiculous

很煩人的 adj. irritating

恢復(fù)力強(qiáng)的 adj. resilient

低調(diào)的 adj. low-profile/ low-key

支持的 adj. supportive

有感染力的 adj. contagious

開(kāi)放的 adj. open-minded

狹隘的生活態(tài)度 a parochial outlook toward life

個(gè)性與情感

喜歡獨(dú)處的 adj. solitary

內(nèi)向的 adj. reserved

富有同情心的 adj. compassionate

不愛(ài)多說(shuō)話的 adj. reticent

讓某人逐漸放得開(kāi) bring a person out of his/ her shell

本意雖好但做砸了的 adj. well-intentioned/ well-meaning

自我欺騙 n. self-deception

愛(ài)騙人的 adj. deceitful

自信的 adj. assertive/ self-assured

容忍的 adj. tolerant

機(jī)靈的 adj. witty

有智慧的 adj. wise

體貼人的 adj. considerate/ thoughtful

理解他人的 adj. understanding

表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)的 adj. articulate

很逗的 adj. amusing

極度搞笑的 adj. hilarious

過(guò)于自我的 adj. egotistical

漠然的 adj. indifferent (to)

孤立的 adj. isolated

喜歡虛榮的 adj. vain

懶散的

Mastering High-Scoring Vocabulary for TOEFL Writing

As a TOEFL candidate, you might often wonder how to elevate your writing score. One of the most effective strategies is to incorporate high-scoring vocabulary into your essays. This not only demonstrates your language proficiency but also enhances the clarity and persuasiveness of your arguments. Here are some tips and examples to help you effectively use advanced vocabulary in your TOEFL writing. ??

1. Understanding Contextual Usage

Using sophisticated vocabulary isn't just about using complex words; it's crucial to understand their context. Words like "ameliorate" (to make something better) or "detrimental" (causing harm) can significantly enhance your essays if used correctly. For instance:

“The implementation of renewable energy sources can ameliorate environmental issues, while reliance on fossil fuels is often detrimental to public health.”

2. Incorporating Transition Words

Transition words are vital for the flow of your essay. They connect ideas and guide the reader through your argument. Words such as "furthermore", "consequently", and "however" can enrich your writing. For example:

“Many students struggle with time management; however, those who prioritize their tasks tend to perform better academically.”

3. Utilizing Synonyms

Using synonyms can prevent repetition and show your lexical resource. For instance, instead of repeatedly using "important," consider alternatives like "crucial", "significant", or "paramount". Here’s an example:

“It is crucial for individuals to engage in lifelong learning, as it plays a significant role in personal and professional development.”

4. Practice with Sample Questions

Familiarize yourself with common TOEFL writing topics. Here’s a sample question:

Question: “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

Your response could begin with:

“While some individuals prefer solitary work, I firmly believe that collaboration fosters creativity and leads to more comprehensive solutions.”

5. Building Your Vocabulary List

Create a personal vocabulary list. Include words like "innovative" (introducing new ideas), "advocate" (to support or argue for), and "exemplify" (to illustrate by example). Use them in sentences to reinforce your understanding:

“Innovative teaching methods can exemplify effective learning strategies, advocating for a more engaged classroom environment.”

6. Engaging with Reading Materials

Reading academic articles, essays, and reports can expose you to high-level vocabulary. Pay attention to how authors articulate their ideas. This exposure will help you internalize advanced vocabulary and sentence structures. ??

7. Practicing Writing Regularly

Consistent practice is key to mastering vocabulary. Set aside time each day to write essays on various topics. After writing, review your work and identify areas for improvement. Consider asking peers or teachers for feedback to gain insight into your use of vocabulary.

8. Example Essay Structure

Here's a brief outline for your essay:

• Introduction: Present your thesis statement.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss your first point with supporting details.
• Body Paragraph 2: Provide a counterargument and refute it.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis.

Final Thoughts

Incorporating high-scoring vocabulary into your TOEFL writing requires practice and a keen understanding of context. By expanding your vocabulary, utilizing transition words, and engaging with reading materials, you'll be well on your way to achieving a higher score. Good luck! ??

TOEFL Friendship Theme Vocabulary

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering vocabulary is crucial for achieving a good score. One important theme that often appears in writing and speaking tasks is friendship. In this article, we will explore key vocabulary related to friendship, provide sample essay prompts, and share tips for using these words effectively in your TOEFL exam. ??

Key Vocabulary for Friendship

• Companionship: The feeling of fellowship or friendship.
• Trust: Belief in the reliability or integrity of someone.
• Loyalty: A strong feeling of support or allegiance.
• Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
• Supportive: Providing encouragement or emotional help.
• Bond: A strong connection between friends.
• Conflict: A serious disagreement or argument in a friendship.
• Reconciliation: The restoration of friendly relations after a conflict.
• Communication: The exchange of thoughts, messages, or information.
• Shared experiences: Events or activities that friends have enjoyed together.

Sample Essay Prompt

Consider the following prompt for your TOEFL writing task:

“Some people believe that friendships are essential for a happy life, while others think that personal achievements are more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”

Using Vocabulary Effectively

When writing your essay, it’s important to incorporate the vocabulary mentioned above. Here’s how you can do it:

• Introduction: Start by defining friendship and its significance in our lives. Use words like companionship and trust to highlight its value.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the importance of friendships. You might say, “Friendships provide supportive relationships that foster empathy and loyalty among individuals.”
• Body Paragraph 2: Address the opposing view about personal achievements. Mention how some people prioritize their goals over friendships, which may lead to conflict in relationships.
• Conclusion: Summarize your arguments. You could state, “While personal achievements are important, the bond formed through friendships often leads to a more fulfilling life.”

Practice Questions

Here are some practice questions to help you prepare for the speaking section of the TOEFL:

• What qualities do you value most in a friend? Why?
• Can you describe a time when you had a conflict with a friend? How did you resolve it?
• How do shared experiences strengthen friendships?

New Topics and Predictions

In recent years, the TOEFL exam has included topics related to online friendships and social media. Consider how technology has changed the way we form and maintain friendships. You might encounter prompts such as:

“Discuss the impact of social media on friendships. Do you think it has strengthened or weakened them?”

Reading and Listening Practice

To enhance your understanding of friendship themes, read articles or listen to podcasts discussing friendship dynamics. Look for content that includes:

• Real-life stories of friendships.
• Research on the psychological benefits of having friends.
• Interviews with people about their views on friendship.

By familiarizing yourself with this vocabulary and practicing with these prompts, you'll be better prepared for the TOEFL exam. Remember, effective communication is key, so use these words thoughtfully to express your ideas clearly. Good luck! ??