托福閱讀背景材料——富人將變成新人類

對于初入托福的學生而言,，很多學生往往都很難適應(yīng)托福閱讀的內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容的廣泛,、大量的詞匯,、時間的限制，無一不讓人頭疼,。然而,，想要適應(yīng)托福的閱讀內(nèi)容，不如從一些托福閱讀背景素材入手,，能讓你更快的適應(yīng)托福閱讀環(huán)境,，提升備考速度。

In a thought-provoking vision for the future, Yuval Noah Harari, a prominent professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, predicts that within the next 200 years, wealthy individuals may evolve into a new form of divine beings. This transformation, facilitated by advances in biotechnology and genetic engineering, could lead to humans possessing unprecedented control over life and death.

Harari argues that the innate human desire for self-improvement will drive this evolution. During a recent talk at the Hay literary festival in Wales, he stated, "We are programmed to be dissatisfied." He believes that even when individuals achieve pleasure or success, it is never enough; they always seek more.

According to Harari, the next step in human evolution may involve upgrading ourselves into a god-like existence through biological manipulation, genetic engineering, or the creation of cyborgs—beings that are part organic and part non-organic. He emphasizes that this would represent the most significant biological evolution since life first appeared on Earth, marking a stark contrast to the unchanging nature of humanity over the past four billion years.

Harari highlights a crucial point: the technologies enabling such transformations will likely remain accessible only to the affluent. He reflects on how society has historically been united by constructs such as religion, money, and the concept of human rights. As humanity gains power and confidence, these constructs may become less relevant.

Furthermore, Harari notes that the most intriguing developments from a religious standpoint are occurring not in traditional religious centers but in Silicon Valley, where individuals are creating what he refers to as a "techno-religion." In this new belief system, death is perceived merely as a technological challenge to be solved. He concludes, "Now we are saying we do not need God, just technology."

通過了解這一前景,，托?？忌梢愿玫匕盐宅F(xiàn)代社會對科技與人類未來的思考，從而提升自己的閱讀理解能力與應(yīng)試技巧,。

富人基因改造托福閱讀：提升你的托福成績 ??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f，閱讀部分常常是一個挑戰(zhàn),。無論是詞匯量的不足還是對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解,，都可能影響最終的得分,。今天，我想分享一些關(guān)于如何在托福閱讀中取得更好成績的經(jīng)驗,，這些經(jīng)驗就像“富人基因”一樣,，能夠為你的備考之路提供助力。

1. 增強詞匯量 ??

首先,，詞匯量的提升是托福閱讀成功的基礎(chǔ),。建議你每天學習一定數(shù)量的新單詞,，并進行復習,。例如，使用應(yīng)用程序如Quizlet來創(chuàng)建自己的單詞卡片,。你可以關(guān)注以下單詞：

• abundant
• contemplate
• emphasize
• innovate
• significant

通過不斷重復和使用這些單詞,，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在閱讀時能夠更快地理解文章內(nèi)容。

2. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu) ???

托福閱讀的文章通常有明確的結(jié)構(gòu),，包括引言,、主體段落和結(jié)論。了解這些結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你快速找到信息,。例如,，常見的題型包括：

• “What is the main idea of the passage?”
• “According to the author, which of the following is true?”
• “What can be inferred from the passage?”

在閱讀時，注意段落的首句和尾句,，通常它們包含了重要的信息和觀點,。

3. 練習做題技巧 ??

掌握做題技巧也是提高托福閱讀成績的重要環(huán)節(jié)。建議你在練習時模擬考試環(huán)境,，限時完成閱讀和答題,。你可以參考以下范文和題目：

Sample Passage:

“The phenomenon of urbanization has led to significant changes in social structures, economic development, and environmental conditions.”

Sample Question:

“What is the impact of urbanization according to the passage?”

通過這樣的練習，你可以提高自己的答題速度和準確性,。

4. 閱讀多樣化的材料 ??

為了更好地適應(yīng)托福閱讀的各種題材,，建議你平時多閱讀不同類型的文章，包括科學,、歷史,、文化等。這不僅能豐富你的知識面,，還能提高你的閱讀理解能力,。你可以選擇一些高質(zhì)量的英文網(wǎng)站，如National Geographic或BBC News,，進行日常閱讀,。

5. 分析錯誤并總結(jié)經(jīng)驗 ??

每次模擬考試后，一定要認真分析自己的錯誤,。記錄下錯題的類型和原因,，并進行針對性的復習,。例如，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在推理題上失分較多,，可以專門找一些推理類的練習題進行訓練,。

6. 保持積極的心態(tài) ??

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)非常重要,。在備考過程中,，難免會遇到挫折，但不要氣餒,。相信自己的努力會帶來回報,，持續(xù)堅持下去，你一定能夠在托福閱讀中取得理想的成績,。

希望以上分享能幫助到正在備考托福的你,，讓我們一起努力，迎接更好的未來,！??

Understanding New Human Traits in TOEFL Reading Comprehension

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering reading comprehension is crucial for achieving a high score. One of the key areas to focus on is understanding the concept of New Human Traits. This topic often appears in various forms in reading passages. Here’s how you can enhance your skills in this area. ??

Key Characteristics of New Humans

New Human Traits refer to the evolving characteristics that define modern humans in the context of society, technology, and environment. Some essential traits include:

• Adaptability: The ability to adjust to new situations and challenges.
• Creativity: Innovative thinking that leads to problem-solving.
• Emotional Intelligence: Understanding and managing emotions effectively.
• Digital Literacy: Proficiency in using technology and digital tools.

Sample Reading Passage

Here’s an example of a reading passage that might appear in your TOEFL exam:

“In today’s world, the concept of New Human Traits has gained significant attention. These traits not only reflect individual capabilities but also highlight the collective potential of society. Adaptability is essential as individuals face rapid changes in technology and social structures. Creativity fuels innovation, while emotional intelligence fosters better interpersonal relationships. Moreover, digital literacy is increasingly vital in navigating the complexities of the modern landscape.”

Common Question Types

When answering questions related to New Human Traits, you may encounter various types:

• Main Idea Questions: These ask about the primary focus of the passage.
• Detail Questions: These require specific information from the text.
• Inference Questions: These ask you to draw conclusions based on the information provided.

Example Questions

Here are some sample questions you might find in the reading section:

• What is the main idea of the passage? ??
• According to the passage, why is adaptability important?
• What can be inferred about the relationship between creativity and innovation?

Tips for Success

To excel in the reading comprehension section, consider the following strategies:

• Practice Regularly: Consistent practice with reading passages can improve your comprehension skills.
• Expand Your Vocabulary: Familiarize yourself with terms related to New Human Traits.
• Take Notes: Jot down key points while reading to help retain information.
• Review Sample Questions: Analyze questions and answers from previous TOEFL exams to understand the format.

Final Thoughts

Understanding New Human Traits is not just about memorizing definitions; it's about grasping the broader implications of these traits in our daily lives and future. By focusing on these characteristics and practicing regularly, you will enhance your reading comprehension skills, which will ultimately contribute to your success in the TOEFL exam. Good luck! ??