短期旅行 n. excursion
觀光 n. sightseeing
有導(dǎo)游的旅行 conducted tour/ guided tour
跟團(tuán)游 n. package tour
自助游 n. self-conducted tour/ self-guided tour
異域風(fēng)情的 adj. exotic
有益環(huán)保的旅游 n. ecotourism
背包族 n. backpacker
旅游景點(diǎn) n. tourist attraction/ tourist spot
旅行社 n. travel agency
紀(jì)念品 n. souvenir
探索 vt. explore
古代留下來(lái)的東西 n. relics
城堡 n. castle
手工制品 n. handicrafts
文物 n. artifacts
珍惜 vt. cherish
收藏 n. collection
美術(shù)館,畫(huà)廊 n. gallery
具象畫(huà) n. representational painting
風(fēng)景畫(huà) n. landscape painting
靜物畫(huà) n. still life painting
人像畫(huà) n. portrait
油畫(huà) n. oil painting
壁畫(huà) n. mural/ fresco
雕刻 n. carving
蘿卜青菜,各有所愛(ài),。 Different strokes for different folks.
業(yè)余的消遣 n. diversion/ pastime
休閑 n. recreation
釋放壓力 release stress
引領(lǐng)潮流的 adj. trend-setting
游樂(lè)場(chǎng) n. amusement park
主題公園 n. theme park
消除擔(dān)心 rid off the worries
從日?,嵤轮袛[脫出來(lái) get away from the daily grind
提振某人的精神 lift one’s spirits
精神消沉 one’s spirits sink
值得回憶的 adj. memorable
文化遺產(chǎn) n. cultural heritage
民間傳說(shuō) n. folktale
少數(shù)民族 n. ethnic minorities
外觀 n. exterior
內(nèi)部 n. interior
化妝品 n. cosmetics
業(yè)余愛(ài)好者,,“票友兒” n. amateur
偏見(jiàn) n. prejudice
虛構(gòu)情節(jié)圖書(shū) n. fiction
以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的書(shū) n. non-fiction
偵探小說(shuō) n. detective novel
傳記 n. biography
勵(lì)志書(shū) n. motivational books
馬賽克 n. mosaic
神話 n. mythology
樂(lè)器 n. musical instrument
音樂(lè)劇 n. musical
表演 n. performance
塑造某人的性格 mold one’s temperament
捕捉 vt. capture
2托福寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯
The TOEFL writing section can be quite challenging for many test-takers. One of the best ways to prepare is by expanding your vocabulary. In this article, we will highlight some high-frequency words that can enhance your writing skills and help you achieve a better score. ??
1. Importance of Vocabulary
A rich vocabulary allows you to express your ideas more clearly and effectively. It can also demonstrate your proficiency in English, which is crucial for the TOEFL exam. By using varied and precise words, you can make your essays more engaging and persuasive. Here are some essential categories of vocabulary to consider:
2. Transition Words
Transition words are vital for connecting ideas and ensuring your writing flows smoothly. Some common transition words include:
Using these transition words appropriately can significantly improve the coherence of your essay. ??
3. Descriptive Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives help to create vivid imagery and convey emotions. Here are some effective adjectives to incorporate into your writing:
By using descriptive adjectives, you can paint a clearer picture for your readers and make your arguments more compelling. ??
4. Academic Verbs
Academic verbs are essential for articulating your thoughts in a formal manner. Here are some useful verbs to consider:
Utilizing academic verbs can elevate your writing and demonstrate your critical thinking skills. ??
5. Sample Essay Topic
To practice using these vocabulary words, try writing an essay on the following topic:
“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made our lives more complicated than it was in the past.”
6. Example Outline
Here’s a simple outline to help you structure your essay:
7. Practice Makes Perfect
As you prepare for the TOEFL writing section, practice using these high-frequency words in your essays. The more you familiarize yourself with them, the more naturally they will come to you during the exam. Remember to read widely and engage with various texts to see how these words are used in context. ??
By focusing on expanding your vocabulary and practicing regularly, you can boost your confidence and improve your writing skills for the TOEFL exam. Good luck! ??
Preparing for the TOEFL can be quite daunting, especially when it comes to the leisure topics that often appear in the speaking and writing sections. In this article, I will share some insights and tips on how to tackle these topics effectively. ??
Understanding the Leisure Topic
Leisure topics in the TOEFL often revolve around hobbies, activities, and personal interests. You might encounter questions like:
These questions require you to express your thoughts clearly and provide reasons for your preferences. It’s essential to practice articulating your ideas in a structured manner. ???
Structuring Your Response
When answering leisure-related questions, follow a simple structure:
For example, if the question is, “What is your favorite leisure activity?” you could respond like this:
Sample Answer: “My favorite leisure activity is reading. ?? I enjoy immersing myself in different worlds and learning new things. For instance, last month, I read a novel about historical events that expanded my understanding of culture. Reading not only entertains me but also enriches my knowledge.”
Vocabulary to Enhance Your Answers
Using varied vocabulary can make your responses more engaging. Here are some useful words related to leisure activities:
Incorporating these terms can help elevate your language and demonstrate your proficiency. ??
Practice Makes Perfect
One effective way to prepare for leisure topics is through practice. Record yourself responding to different prompts. Listen to your recordings to identify areas for improvement. You can also practice with a friend or a study group, allowing for constructive feedback. ??
Listening and Reading Comprehension
Leisure topics may also appear in the reading and listening sections of the TOEFL. Familiarize yourself with texts and audio clips that discuss leisure activities. For example, you might encounter a passage about the benefits of outdoor sports or a lecture on the impact of video games on social skills. Make sure to take notes while practicing, as this will help reinforce your understanding and retention of the material. ??
Sample Reading Text:
“Outdoor activities like hiking and cycling not only promote physical health but also contribute to mental well-being. Engaging with nature has been shown to reduce stress and improve mood, making these activities popular among individuals seeking a healthy lifestyle.”
Sample Listening Text:
“In today’s podcast, we will discuss the rise of board games as a leisure activity. Many people find that playing board games fosters social interaction and creates lasting memories with friends and family.”
Final Thoughts
Approaching leisure topics in the TOEFL requires a combination of structured responses, varied vocabulary, and consistent practice. By familiarizing yourself with common questions and enhancing your language skills, you can feel more confident during the exam. Remember, the key is to express your thoughts clearly and support them with relevant examples. Good luck! ??
對(duì)于許多托福考生來(lái)說(shuō),,寫(xiě)作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地準(zhǔn)備,我將分享一些熱點(diǎn)主題的解析和寫(xiě)作技巧,。我們將重點(diǎn)關(guān)注幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的話題,,并提供一些實(shí)用的范文和建議。??
1. 教育的重要性
教育是托福寫(xiě)作中一個(gè)頻繁出現(xiàn)的話題,??忌梢試@“Is education the most important factor for success?”進(jìn)行討論。
Sample Question: “Do you agree or disagree that a college education is necessary for success in life?”
在這個(gè)主題下,,考生可以探討教育如何幫助個(gè)人獲得知識(shí),、技能以及社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)??梢蕴岬?,雖然成功有多種途徑,但教育通常被視為通往更好職業(yè)的基礎(chǔ),。??
2. 科技對(duì)生活的影響
科技的迅速發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的變化,。考生可以考慮“How has technology changed the way we communicate?”這一問(wèn)題,。
Sample Question: “Do you think that technology has improved our communication?”
在寫(xiě)作時(shí),,可以從正反兩方面分析,。科技使得溝通更便捷,,但也可能導(dǎo)致人際關(guān)系的疏遠(yuǎn),。考生可以引用具體例子,,比如社交媒體的興起如何改變了人與人之間的互動(dòng)方式,。??
3. 環(huán)境保護(hù)
環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重,使得環(huán)境保護(hù)成為一個(gè)熱門(mén)話題,??忌梢杂懻摗?strong>What can individuals do to help protect the environment?”。
Sample Question: “Do you believe that individuals can make a difference in environmental protection?”
在這方面,,考生可以提到個(gè)人行為的改變,,如減少塑料使用、參與社區(qū)清潔活動(dòng)等,。同時(shí),,也可以提到政府和企業(yè)在環(huán)境保護(hù)中的責(zé)任,。??
4. 文化交流
隨著全球化的發(fā)展,,文化交流變得越來(lái)越重要??忌梢蕴接憽?strong>What are the benefits of cultural exchange?”,。
Sample Question: “Do you think cultural exchange programs are beneficial?”
在寫(xiě)作中,可以分析文化交流如何促進(jìn)理解與尊重,,增強(qiáng)國(guó)際關(guān)系,。同時(shí),可以提到這些交流如何幫助個(gè)人拓寬視野,,提升自身素養(yǎng),。??
寫(xiě)作技巧
除了了解熱點(diǎn)主題,考生還需要掌握一些基本的寫(xiě)作技巧:
參考答案示例
以下是針對(duì)“Do you agree or disagree that a college education is necessary for success in life?”的參考答案框架:
Introduction: Many people argue that a college education is essential for achieving success. I agree with this statement because it provides valuable knowledge and skills.
Body Paragraph 1: Firstly, a college education equips individuals with specialized knowledge in their field. For example, engineers need a solid understanding of mathematics and science.
Body Paragraph 2: Secondly, college also offers networking opportunities that can lead to job placements. Meeting industry professionals can be crucial for career advancement.
Conclusion: In conclusion, while there are different paths to success, a college education plays a significant role in preparing individuals for their future careers.
希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助到正在備考托福的你們,,祝大家考試順利,!??