短期旅行 n. excursion

觀光 n. sightseeing

有導(dǎo)游的旅行 n. conducted tour/ guided tour

跟團(tuán)游 n. package tour

自助游 n. self-conducted tour/ self-guided tour

異域風(fēng)情的 adj. exotic

有益環(huán)保的旅游 n. ecotourism

背包族 n. backpacker

旅游景點(diǎn) n. tourist attraction/ tourist spot

旅行社 n. travel agency

紀(jì)念品 n. souvenir

探索 vt. explore

古代留下來的東西 n. relics

城堡 n. castle

手工制品 n. handicrafts

文物 n. artifacts

珍惜 vt. cherish

收藏 n. collection

美術(shù)館,，畫廊 n. gallery

具象畫 n. representational painting

風(fēng)景畫 n. landscape painting

靜物畫 n. still life painting

人像畫 n. portrait

油畫 n. oil painting

壁畫 n. mural/ fresco

雕刻 n. carving

蘿卜青菜，各有所愛,。 Different strokes for different folks.

業(yè)余的消遣 n. diversion/ pastime

休閑 n. recreation

釋放壓力 n. release stress

引領(lǐng)潮流的 adj. trend-setting

游樂場 n. amusement park

主題公園 n. theme park

消除擔(dān)心 n. rid off the worries

從日?，嵤轮袛[脫出來 n. get away from the daily grind

提振某人的精神 n. lift one’s spirits

精神消沉 n. one’s spirits sink

值得回憶的 adj. memorable

文化遺產(chǎn) n. cultural heritage

民間傳說 n. folktale

少數(shù)民族 n. ethnic minorities

外觀 n. exterior

內(nèi)部 n. interior

化妝品 n. cosmetics

業(yè)余愛好者，“票友兒” n. amateur

偏見 n. prejudice

虛構(gòu)情節(jié)圖書 n. fiction

以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的書 n. non-fiction

偵探小說 n. detective novel

傳記 n. biography

勵志書 n. motivational books

馬賽克 n. mosaic

神話 n. mythology

樂器 n. musical instrument

音樂劇 n. musical

表演 n. performance

塑造某人的性格 n. mold one’s temperament

捕捉 vt. capture

讓人放松 n. calm the nerves and restore the soul

芭蕾舞 n. ballet

電影 n. flick

演員的(表演)或者演技 n. acting

看了開頭就知道結(jié)尾的那種劇情 n. predictable storyline/ plot

大團(tuán)圓結(jié)局 n. a happy ending

動畫片 n. animation

特效 n. special effects

展覽 n. exhibition

展覽或者展品 n. exhibit

馬戲團(tuán) n. circus

低強(qiáng)度鍛煉 n. light exercise

中等強(qiáng)度鍛煉 n. moderate exercise

高強(qiáng)度鍛煉 n. vigorous/ strenuous exercise

越野摩托車運(yùn)動 n. dirt biking

適度 n. moderation

健身 n. workout

有氧運(yùn)動 n. aerobic exercises

血液循環(huán) n. blood circulation

靈活性 n. flexibility

耐力 n. endurance

協(xié)調(diào),，(身體的)協(xié)調(diào)性 n. coordination

馬拉松 n. marathon

田徑 n. athletics

高雅的品味 n. exquisite tastes

古董;過時(shí)的 n.&adj. antique

超級好看的 adj. gorgeous

不好看的 adj. unsightly

巨丑的 adj. hideous

鑒賞家 n. connoisseur

愛慕虛榮的 adj. pretentious

攀比 n. keep up with the Joneses

涉及多種感官的 adj. multisensory

有吸引力的 adj. appealing/ attractive

極有吸引力的 adj. fascinating/ captivating

放縱自己于…… n. indulge in …

一個笑話最后的那句最逗的話 n. punch line

讓人特興奮的 adj. exhilarating

審美的 adj. aesthetic

艷俗的 adj. garish

（交響）樂團(tuán) n. orchestra

騎馬 n. horseback riding

射箭 n. archery

鐵人三項(xiàng) n. triathlon

壁球 n. racquetball/ squash

室內(nèi)自行車運(yùn)動 n. spinning

美式曲棍球 n. lacrosse

以上就是托福寫作詞匯休閑類常用高分詞匯的匯總整理,，希望能給大家提供參考幫助,。

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering high-frequency vocabulary can significantly enhance your writing score. In this article, we will explore essential vocabulary words that often appear in TOEFL writing prompts and provide tips on how to effectively incorporate them into your essays. ??

Understanding the Importance of Vocabulary

Vocabulary is the backbone of effective communication. In TOEFL writing, using high-frequency words not only demonstrates your language proficiency but also helps convey your ideas more clearly. Familiarizing yourself with these words can make a noticeable difference in your performance. ??

High-Frequency Words to Know

• Analyze: To examine something in detail for purposes of explanation and interpretation.
• Significant: Important or noteworthy; having a major effect.
• Consequently: As a result; therefore.
• Furthermore: In addition; besides.
• Illustrate: To explain or make something clear by using examples, charts, or pictures.
• Contrast: To compare in such a way as to emphasize differences.
• Advantage: A condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position.
• Disadvantage: An unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success.

Incorporating Vocabulary into Your Writing

When writing your essays, it's crucial to use these high-frequency words appropriately. Here are some strategies:

1. Contextual Usage: Make sure to understand the context in which each word is used. For example, when you use "analyze," ensure that you are providing a detailed examination of a topic.
2. Variety of Sentence Structures: Avoid repetitive structures. For instance, instead of repeatedly starting sentences with “I think,” try using “It can be argued that…” or “Many experts believe that…”
3. Practice Makes Perfect: Write practice essays using these words. For instance, if the prompt is “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work alone than to work in a group?” you might write:

“While working alone offers certain advantages, such as independence and self-reliance, I believe that collaborating in a group setting is significantly more beneficial. Group work allows individuals to analyze diverse perspectives, consequently leading to more comprehensive solutions. Furthermore, it fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility.”

Common TOEFL Writing Prompts

Here are some common themes you might encounter:

• Education: Discuss the importance of higher education.
• Technology: Analyze the impact of technology on society.
• Environment: Evaluate the significance of environmental conservation.
• Health: Discuss the advantages of a healthy lifestyle.

Practice with Sample Questions

To help you prepare, consider the following sample question:

“Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Others prefer to spend their free time indoors. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

Your response could begin with:

“In my opinion, spending time outdoors has significant advantages over staying indoors. Not only does it provide an opportunity to connect with nature, but it also promotes physical health and well-being.”

Final Tips for Success

1. Read Widely: Exposure to different texts can help you see how vocabulary is used in context.

2. Use Flashcards: Create flashcards for high-frequency words to reinforce your memory.

3. Seek Feedback: Share your essays with peers or instructors to gain insights on your vocabulary usage.

By integrating these high-frequency words into your writing and practicing consistently, you'll improve your TOEFL writing skills and boost your confidence on test day. Good luck! ??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a challenging journey, especially when it comes to the leisure-related topics that often appear in the speaking and writing sections. In this article, I will share some useful vocabulary and tips to help you tackle these topics effectively. ??

Understanding Leisure Topics

Leisure topics can cover a wide range of activities such as hobbies, sports, travel, and entertainment. Familiarizing yourself with relevant vocabulary is essential. Here are some key terms to keep in mind:

• Hobby - an activity done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure.
• Recreation - activities done for enjoyment when one is not working.
• Adventure - an exciting experience that is typically risky or uncertain.
• Leisure time - free time that is not spent on work or duties.
• Culture - the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.

Practice with Sample Questions

To get comfortable with leisure-related topics, practice answering sample questions. Here’s an example:

Question: What is your favorite leisure activity and why? Describe it in detail.

Sample Answer: My favorite leisure activity is hiking. ?? I enjoy exploring nature trails because it allows me to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Hiking not only provides physical exercise but also offers a chance to appreciate beautiful landscapes. I often hike with friends, which makes the experience even more enjoyable. We share stories, take photographs, and sometimes have picnics at the summit. This activity helps me relax and recharge for the week ahead.

Vocabulary for Specific Leisure Activities

Here are some additional words related to specific leisure activities:

• Camping - staying overnight in a tent or temporary shelter.
• Gardening - the practice of growing and cultivating plants.
• Photography - the art or practice of taking and processing photographs.
• Traveling - going from one place to another, often for pleasure.
• Sportsmanship - ethical, appropriate, polite, and fair behavior while participating in a game or athletic event.

Engaging in Discussions

Practicing discussions about leisure activities can also improve your fluency. Consider these prompts:

• What are the benefits of having a hobby?
• How does traveling impact your perspective on life?
• Why do you think people engage in team sports?
• What role does culture play in leisure activities?

Listening and Reading Practice

To enhance your listening skills, try to find podcasts or videos discussing leisure topics. For reading, articles from travel magazines or blogs can be very helpful. Here’s a short reading text you might encounter:

Text: “Many people find joy in outdoor activities. Whether it’s hiking, biking, or simply enjoying a picnic in the park, spending time outside can significantly boost one’s mood. Nature provides a perfect backdrop for relaxation and social interaction.”

Predictions for New Topics

As you prepare, consider the following potential new topics that may arise in the exam:

• The influence of technology on leisure activities.
• The importance of cultural festivals in community bonding.
• The rise of eco-tourism and its benefits.
• How social media affects our leisure time.

Final Tips

When preparing for the TOEFL, focus on integrating this vocabulary into your daily conversations. Try to write short paragraphs about your leisure activities or interests. Remember, practice is key! The more you engage with the material, the more confident you will become. Good luck! ??

在準(zhǔn)備托福考試時(shí),，寫作部分是一個重要的環(huán)節(jié),。許多考生常常對寫作主題感到困惑，不知道如何選擇和組織自己的觀點(diǎn),。本文將分析一些常見的熱點(diǎn)主題,，并提供實(shí)用的寫作技巧，以幫助考生提升寫作能力,。??

1. 教育 (Education)

教育是托福寫作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的話題,。考生可能會被要求討論傳統(tǒng)教育與在線教育的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),。例如,，題目可能是：

“Do you agree or disagree that online education is as effective as traditional education?”

在寫作時(shí)，可以從以下幾個方面展開論述：首先,，在線教育的靈活性使得學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間安排學(xué)習(xí),；其次，傳統(tǒng)教育的面對面互動有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)效果,。結(jié)合這些觀點(diǎn),，考生可以構(gòu)建出有說服力的論證。??

2. 科技 (Technology)

科技發(fā)展迅速,，相關(guān)話題也常常出現(xiàn)在托福寫作中,。例如，考生可能會遇到這樣的題目：

“Some people think that technology has made our lives more complicated. Do you agree or disagree?”

在論述時(shí),，可以提到現(xiàn)代科技帶來的便利,，比如信息獲取的快速性，同時(shí)也要考慮到科技對人際關(guān)系的影響,。這種平衡的視角能夠幫助考生展示更全面的思考,。??

3. 環(huán)境 (Environment)

隨著全球變暖和環(huán)境污染問題的加劇，環(huán)境話題也逐漸成為托福寫作的熱門主題,?？忌赡軙粏柕剑?/p>

“What measures can individuals take to protect the environment?”

在寫作時(shí)，可以提出個人行動的重要性,，例如減少塑料使用,、參與社區(qū)清潔活動等。這些具體的例子能夠增強(qiáng)論點(diǎn)的可信度,。??

4. 文化 (Culture)

文化交流和多樣性也是托福寫作中的常見主題,。考生可能會面臨如下問題：

“Is it better to live in a culture that is different from your own?”

在此類題目中,，考生可以探討文化差異帶來的挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇,，如語言障礙與新視野的拓展,。這種分析能夠展示考生的批判性思維能力。??

5. 健康 (Health)

健康問題在托福寫作中也常常被提及,，尤其是在疫情后,。例如，考生可能會被問到：

“How important is it to maintain a healthy lifestyle?”

可以討論健康生活方式對個人和社會的影響,，例如,，預(yù)防疾病和提高生活質(zhì)量。通過引用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)或研究結(jié)果,，可以使論證更加有力,。??

寫作技巧

在面對這些熱點(diǎn)主題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：首先,，明確立場并在開頭段落中清晰表達(dá),；其次，使用具體例子來支持觀點(diǎn),；最后,，確保段落之間的邏輯連貫性，以增強(qiáng)文章的整體性,。

結(jié)語

通過對這些熱點(diǎn)主題的深入分析和有效的寫作策略,，考生能夠在托福寫作中自信地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。希望大家在備考過程中,，能夠不斷練習(xí)，提高寫作水平,，取得理想的成績,！??