在備戰(zhàn)托?？荚嚨倪^程中，閱讀理解是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的部分,。為了幫助考生們更好地提升閱讀能力,，小編為大家整理了托福官方真題Official24中的長難句資料。這些句子不僅能幫助你理解復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu),，還能提高你的閱讀速度和理解力,。

托福官方真題Official24閱讀長難句

Official24: Lake Water

1. Then exchanges with the atmosphere are calculated by finding the difference between the gains from rain, as measured (rather roughly) by rain gauges, and the losses by evaporation, measured with models that correct for the other sources of water loss.

2. Changes in lake level not explained by river flows plus exchanges with the atmosphere must be due to the net difference between what seeps into the lake from the groundwater and what leaks into the groundwater.

3. The residence time is an average; the time spent in the lake by a given molecule (if we could follow its fate) would depend on the route it took: it might flow through as part of the fastest, most direct current, or it might circle in a backwater for an indefinitely long time.

4. In the period 1970 to 1986, rainfall in the area decreased from 1,000 millimeters to 650 millimeters per annum, while above-average temperatures speeded up the evapotranspiration rate (the rate at which water is lost to the atmosphere through evaporation and the processes of plant life).

Official24: Breathing During Sleep

1. During NREM (the phase of sleep in which there is no rapid eye movement), breathing becomes deeper and more regular, but there is also a decrease in the breathing rate, resulting in less air being exchanged overall.

2. The amount of air exchanged is even lower in REM than NREM because, although breathing is more rapid in REM, it is also more irregular, with brief episodes of shallow breathing or absence of breathing.

Official24: Moving Into Pueblos

1. In the Mesa Verde area of the ancient North American Southwest, living patterns changed in the thirteenth century, with large numbers of people moving into large communal dwellings called pueblos, often constructed at the edges of canyons, especially on the sides of cliffs.

2. Few of the cultural traditions and rules that today allow us to deal with dense populations existed for these people accustomed to household autonomy and the ability to move around the landscape almost at will.

3. Some scholars expand on this idea by emphasizing a corresponding need for arable land to feed growing numbers of people: construction of small dams, reservoirs, terraces, and field houses indicates that farmers were intensifying their efforts during the 1200s.

4. Archaeologists find that even the most isolated residences during the eleventh and twelfth centuries obtained some pottery, and probably food, from some distance away, while major ceremonial events were opportunities for sharing food and crafts.

5. Scholars believe that this cooperation allowed people to contend with a patchy environment in which precipitation and other resources varied across the landscape: if you produce a lot of food one year, you might trade it for pottery made by a distant ally who is having difficulty with crops—and the next year, the flow of goods might go in the opposite direction.

通過以上對托福官方真題Official24閱讀長難句的總結(jié)，相信同學(xué)們能夠更有效地應(yīng)對托福閱讀部分的挑戰(zhàn),。希望大家在備考過程中不斷提高自己的閱讀能力,，最終在托福考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績,！

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f，閱讀部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對這一部分,，本文將分享一些關(guān)于“托福真題閱讀解析”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧，希望能為你的備考提供一些實(shí)用的建議,。??

一,、了解托福閱讀的結(jié)構(gòu)

托福閱讀部分通常由三到四篇文章組成，每篇文章約700詞，后面會跟隨10-14道題目,。這些文章涵蓋了不同的話題,，如科學(xué)、歷史,、藝術(shù)等,，因此考生需要具備廣泛的知識面。??

二,、掌握高頻詞匯

在閱讀理解中,，詞匯是理解文章的基礎(chǔ)。以下是一些常見的托福閱讀高頻詞匯：

• Analyze: 分析
• Concept: 概念
• Significant: 重要的
• Evidence: 證據(jù)
• Illustrate: 說明

熟悉這些詞匯及其用法,，有助于提高你對文章的理解能力,。??

三、練習(xí)真題

使用托福真題是提高閱讀能力的有效方法,。通過做真題,，你可以熟悉考試的題型和難度。以下是一個(gè)例子：

Reading Text: “The impact of climate change on global agriculture is profound, affecting crop yields and food security.”

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer: The passage discusses the effects of climate change on agriculture.

通過分析真題,，你可以找到解題的思路和方法,。??

四、提升閱讀速度

在托?？荚囍?，時(shí)間管理非常重要。建議考生在備考期間進(jìn)行定時(shí)練習(xí),，逐漸提高自己的閱讀速度,。可以嘗試以下方法：

• 每天定時(shí)閱讀英文文章,，逐步增加閱讀量,。
• 使用速讀技巧，比如抓住關(guān)鍵詞和短語,，而不是逐字逐句閱讀,。
• 練習(xí)快速定位信息，特別是在回答細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí),。??

五,、分析題型

托福閱讀部分的題型主要包括：

• Detail Questions: 細(xì)節(jié)題
• Inference Questions: 推理題
• Main Idea Questions: 主旨題
• Vocabulary Questions: 詞匯題

了解每種題型的特點(diǎn)，可以幫助你制定相應(yīng)的解題策略,。例如,，細(xì)節(jié)題通常要求你從文章中找出具體信息，而推理題則需要你根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推斷,。??

六,、做好筆記

在閱讀過程中,，適當(dāng)做筆記可以幫助你更好地理解和記憶文章內(nèi)容。建議你記錄下每段的主題句和重要細(xì)節(jié),，這樣在回答問題時(shí)可以快速回憶起關(guān)鍵信息,。???

七、模擬考試環(huán)境

在備考的最后階段,，進(jìn)行全真模擬考試是非常重要的,。選擇一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境，設(shè)置好計(jì)時(shí)器,，盡量模擬真實(shí)考試的狀態(tài),。這樣可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏，提高應(yīng)試能力,。??

通過以上的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,，希望能夠幫助你在托福閱讀部分取得更好的成績。堅(jiān)持練習(xí),，調(diào)整策略,，相信你一定能在考試中表現(xiàn)出色！加油,！??

Mastering TOEFL Long Sentences: Essential Strategies for Success

As a TOEFL candidate, you may have encountered long and complex sentences in the reading and listening sections. These sentences can be daunting, but with the right techniques, you can navigate them successfully. Here are some effective strategies to help you tackle long sentences in the TOEFL exam. ??

1. Break it Down

When faced with a long sentence, the first step is to break it down into smaller parts. Identify the main clause and any subordinate clauses. For example:

Example: "Although the weather was cold, we decided to go hiking because we wanted to enjoy the beautiful scenery."

Here, the main clause is "we decided to go hiking," while "Although the weather was cold" and "because we wanted to enjoy the beautiful scenery" are subordinate clauses. Understanding this structure will make it easier to grasp the overall meaning. ???

2. Identify Key Phrases

Look for keywords and phrases that convey the main idea. Words like "however," "therefore," and "in addition" often signal important transitions or conclusions. Recognizing these can help you follow the author's line of reasoning.

3. Practice with Sample Questions

Familiarize yourself with the types of long sentences you might encounter by practicing with sample questions. Here’s a practice question:

Sample Question: "Despite the numerous challenges faced by the researchers, they managed to achieve significant breakthroughs in their study, which contributed to advancements in medical science."

When answering questions related to this sentence, focus on the main idea and supporting details. What were the challenges? What breakthroughs were achieved? This practice will enhance your comprehension skills. ??

4. Utilize Context Clues

Context clues can provide hints about the meaning of complex sentences. Pay attention to surrounding sentences or phrases that may clarify the meaning of difficult words or ideas. For instance:

Example: "The experiment yielded unexpected results; consequently, the scientists had to revise their original hypothesis."

Here, "consequently" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, guiding you towards understanding the implications of the unexpected results. ??

5. Enhance Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary is crucial for understanding long sentences. Make it a habit to learn new words daily. Use flashcards or apps to reinforce your learning. Knowing synonyms and antonyms can also help you infer meanings when you encounter unfamiliar terms. ??

6. Listen Actively

In the listening section, long sentences can appear in lectures or conversations. Practice active listening by summarizing what you hear. Focus on the speaker's tone and emphasis, as these can indicate important points. Additionally, try to take notes while listening to capture key ideas. ??

7. Time Management

During the TOEFL exam, managing your time is essential. Don't spend too long on any single sentence. If you're struggling to understand, move on and return to it later if time permits. This approach will help you maximize your score across all sections. ?

8. Review and Reflect

After completing practice tests, review your answers, especially for long sentences. Reflect on what strategies worked and where you struggled. Continuous self-assessment will lead to improvement over time. ??

By implementing these strategies, you will build confidence in handling long sentences during the TOEFL exam. Remember, practice makes perfect! Good luck! ??