在備考托福的過程中,，閱讀理解是一個(gè)重要的環(huán)節(jié)。為了幫助考生們提高閱讀水平,，小編為大家整理了托福官方真題Official6中的一些長難句,，希望能對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助,！

托福官方真題Official6: Powering the Industrial Revolution

1. Only the last of these was suited at all to the continuous operation of machines, and although waterpower abounded in Lancashire and Scotland and ran grain mills as well as textile mills, it had one great disadvantage: streams flowed where nature intended them to, and water-driven factories had to be located on their banks whether or not the location was desirable for other reasons.

2. Early in the eighteenth century, a pump had come into use in which expanding steam raised a piston in a cylinder, and atmospheric pressure brought it down again when the steam condensed inside the cylinder to form a vacuum.

3. This “atmospheric engine,” invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was so slow and wasteful of fuel that it could not be employed outside the coal mines for which it had been designed.

4. Another generation passed before inventors succeeded in combining these ingredients, by putting the engine on wheels and the wheels on the rails, so as to provide a machine to take the place of the horse.

托福官方真題Official6: William Smith

1. In 1815 he published the first modern geological map, “A Map of the Strata of England and Wales with a Part of Scotland,” a map so meticulously researched that it can still be used today.

2. But as more and more accumulations of strata were cataloged in more and more places, it became clear that the sequences of rocks sometimes differed from region to region and that no rock type was ever going to become a reliable time marker throughout the world.

3. Not only could Smith identify rock strata by the fossils they contained, he could also see a pattern emerging: certain fossils always appear in more ancient sediments, while others begin to be seen as the strata become more recent.

4. Limestone may be found in the Cambrian or—300 million years later—in the Jurassic strata, but a trilobite—the ubiquitous marine arthropod that had its birth in the Cambrian—will never be found in Jurassic strata, nor a dinosaur in the Cambrian.

托福官方真題Official6: Infantile Amnesia

1. Demonstrations of infants’ and toddlers' long-term memory have involved their repeating motor activities that they had seen or done earlier, such as reaching in the dark for objects, putting a bottle in a doll’s mouth, or pulling apart two pieces of a toy.

2. Whether people can remember an event depends critically on the fit between the way in which they earlier encoded the information and the way in which they later attempt to retrieve it.

3. General knowledge of categories of events such as a birthday party or a visit to the doctor's office helps older individuals encode their experiences, but again, infants and toddlers are unlikely to encode many experiences within such knowledge structures.

以上就是小編為大家整理的托福官方真題Official6閱讀長難句資料匯總,，希望這些內(nèi)容能夠幫助各位考生在托福考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績,！祝大家備考順利,！

在備考托福的過程中，閱讀部分常常讓考生感到困惑,，尤其是長難句的解析,。今天，我們將分享一些有效的方法和技巧,，幫助你在托福閱讀中更好地理解長難句,，從而提高你的閱讀理解能力和考試成績。??

一,、識(shí)別句子的結(jié)構(gòu)

首先,，理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。長難句通常包含多個(gè)從句和修飾成分,。通過識(shí)別主句和從句,，你可以逐步拆解句子。例如：

“Although the experiment was conducted under controlled conditions, the results, which were unexpected, raised several questions about the validity of the hypothesis.”

在這個(gè)句子中,，主句是“the results raised several questions”,，而“Although the experiment was conducted under controlled conditions”和“which were unexpected”都是修飾成分。

二,、關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞

在長難句中,，關(guān)鍵詞可以幫助你抓住句子的核心意思。常見的關(guān)鍵詞包括：

• However
• Moreover
• Consequently
• Although
• Because

例如,，句子“Many species are endangered; however, conservation efforts have increased significantly.”中的“however”提示我們這是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,，表明盡管物種瀕危,，但保護(hù)工作正在加強(qiáng)。

三,、練習(xí)長難句解析

為了提高你的解析能力,，可以通過練習(xí)來增強(qiáng)理解。以下是一個(gè)練習(xí)句子：

“The theory that climate change is primarily caused by human activity has gained traction, despite the ongoing debate among scientists regarding its implications.”

試著找出主句和從句,，并理解句子的整體意思,。答案是：主句是“the theory has gained traction”，而“that climate change is primarily caused by human activity”是一個(gè)名詞性從句,。

四,、利用托福閱讀材料

使用官方的托福閱讀材料進(jìn)行練習(xí)是非常有效的。你可以找到與考試相似的句子結(jié)構(gòu),，進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練,。以下是一些推薦的資源：

• Official TOEFL iBT Tests
• TOEFL Reading Practice Online
• ETS TOEFL Test Prep Planner

五、建立詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量可以幫助你更快理解句子的意思,。在閱讀時(shí),，遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞時(shí)，可以嘗試通過上下文推測(cè)其含義,。以下是一些常見的學(xué)術(shù)詞匯：

• Significant
• Hypothesis
• Implication
• Consequence
• Methodology

六,、模擬考試

最后，參加模擬考試可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏和時(shí)間限制,。在模擬考試中,，專注于長難句的解析，逐漸提升自己的應(yīng)對(duì)能力,。記得在考試前保持良好的心態(tài),，放松心情，充分發(fā)揮你的水平,。??

對(duì)于每位托?？忌鷣碚f，獲取真題和練習(xí)材料是備考過程中至關(guān)重要的一步,。在這篇文章中,，我們將探討如何有效地下載和利用“托福業(yè)內(nèi)平臺(tái)真題”，幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績,。??

一,、為什么選擇真題？

使用真題的最大好處在于它們能提供真實(shí)的考試體驗(yàn),。通過練習(xí)這些材料,，你可以熟悉考試的格式和題型，從而在正式考試時(shí)更加自信。真題通常包括：

• Writing Tasks: 例如,，“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work in a group than alone.” ??
• Reading Passages: 包含學(xué)術(shù)文章,，幫助提高閱讀理解能力。
• Listening Exercises: 涉及不同場景的對(duì)話和講座,，提升聽力技巧,。

二、如何找到可靠的下載平臺(tái),？

在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代,，許多網(wǎng)站和平臺(tái)提供托福真題下載服務(wù)。然而,，并非所有的平臺(tái)都值得信賴,。以下是一些推薦的資源：

• ETS官方網(wǎng)站: 作為托福考試的主辦方,，ETS提供的材料最為權(quán)威,。
• 教育機(jī)構(gòu): 一些知名的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)分享他們的備考資料，包括真題,。
• 學(xué)習(xí)論壇: 在如Reddit,、考生論壇等地方，考生們會(huì)分享自己的備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)和資源,。

三,、下載真題后的利用方法

簡單下載真題并不夠,，關(guān)鍵在于如何高效利用這些資源,。以下是一些建議：

• 制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃: 每天安排固定時(shí)間進(jìn)行真題練習(xí)，確保覆蓋所有科目,。
• 模擬考試環(huán)境: 在安靜的環(huán)境中完成真題,，嚴(yán)格遵守考試時(shí)間限制，以提高適應(yīng)能力,。
• 分析錯(cuò)誤: 完成后仔細(xì)分析錯(cuò)誤,，找出自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并針對(duì)性地改進(jìn),。

四,、關(guān)注新題和預(yù)測(cè)話題

除了經(jīng)典真題，了解新題和預(yù)測(cè)話題也是非常重要的,。為了獲得最新的信息,，可以關(guān)注以下渠道：

• 社交媒體: 許多托福備考博主會(huì)分享最新的考試動(dòng)態(tài)和預(yù)測(cè)話題。
• 學(xué)習(xí)小組: 加入線上或線下的學(xué)習(xí)小組,，與其他考生交流信息,。

五、常見的詞匯和表達(dá)

在備考過程中，積累相關(guān)的詞匯和表達(dá)是非常重要的,。例如：

• Vocabulary: “acquire,” “analyze,” “convey”等常見學(xué)術(shù)詞匯,。
• Expressions: “In my opinion,” “It is widely believed that”等開頭句式，幫助提升寫作和口語表達(dá),。

通過以上的分享,，希望能幫助到每位托福考生在備考過程中更有方向感,。記住,，獲取真題只是第一步，如何有效利用才是關(guān)鍵,。祝大家考試順利,，取得理想的成績！??