在備考托福的過(guò)程中,，掌握相關(guān)的差旅類詞匯是非常重要的,。這些詞匯不僅能幫助你理解閱讀材料，還能在口語(yǔ)和寫作中提升表達(dá)能力,。以下是一些常見的差旅類詞匯及其用法,，希望對(duì)各位托福考生有所幫助,。

1,、itinerary 行程表;旅程

E.g. The major purpose of his trip was to break the ice, and his itinerary so far has been packed full.

他此行的主要目的是打破僵局，目前的行程已經(jīng)排滿,。

2,、lodge 小屋;旅館

3、luxurious 奢華的;非常舒適的

E.g. Life in the great outdoors isn't supposed to be luxurious.

美好的戶外活動(dòng)不必很奢侈,。

4,、motel 汽車旅館

5、packing 包裝;打包

6,、peak season 旺季

E.g. During the peak season, hotel room rates almost double.

旺季的時(shí)候旅館訂房的幾倍幾乎漲到了兩倍,。

7、reservation 預(yù)約;預(yù)訂;保留

E.g. I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation.

我要給飯店打個(gè)電話預(yù)訂座位,。

8,、sightseeing 觀光;游覽

9、suite (旅館的)套房

10,、valid 依法有效的;有效的

E.g. For foreign holidays you will need a valid passport.

出國(guó)度假需持有效護(hù)照,。

E.g. The authority must make suitable accommodation available to the family.

當(dāng)局必須給這個(gè)家庭提供適當(dāng)?shù)氖乘迼l件。

12,、boarding pass 登機(jī)牌

13,、brochure 小冊(cè)子

E.g. Our brochure is printed on environmentally-friendly paper.

我們的小冊(cè)子是用環(huán)保紙張印刷的。

14,、check out 辦理退房;結(jié)帳離開

15,、confirmation 確認(rèn)

E.g. It was announced that the times were provisional and subject to confirmation.

已宣布說(shuō)這些時(shí)間是暫定的，還有待確定,。

16,、customs 海關(guān);關(guān)稅

17,、departure 離開;出發(fā)

E.g. The minutes towards departure ticked by, until finally the pilot arrived.

離出發(fā)的時(shí)間越來(lái)越近，最后飛行員終于到了,。

18,、on route 在途中

E.g. Are there any large cities on route?

沿途經(jīng)過(guò)一些大城市嗎？

19,、expedition 探險(xiǎn);遠(yuǎn)征隊(duì)

E.g. The expedition was wrecked by bad planning and poor navigation.

這次探險(xiǎn)因計(jì)劃不周和導(dǎo)航不利而失敗,。

20、flight 飛行;航班;航程

E.g. I arrived just in time for my flight to London.

我及時(shí)趕上了飛往倫敦的航班,。

在學(xué)習(xí)這些差旅類詞匯時(shí),，考生們應(yīng)注重日常的積累與運(yùn)用，通過(guò)不斷練習(xí)提高自己的語(yǔ)言能力,。希望以上內(nèi)容能夠幫助您在托?？荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異的成績(jī)！

Preparing for the TOEFL exam can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering travel-related vocabulary. This article aims to provide you with essential travel vocabulary that can help you excel in the TOEFL test. ????

1. Travel Vocabulary Overview

Understanding travel vocabulary is crucial because many TOEFL reading and listening passages include topics related to travel. Here are some key terms to familiarize yourself with:

• Itinerary: A detailed plan or route of a journey.
• Accommodation: A place where travelers stay, such as hotels or hostels.
• Passport: An official document that allows you to travel internationally.
• Visa: A document that permits entry into a country for a specific purpose.
• Customs: The regulations governing the import and export of goods.

2. Sample TOEFL Writing Prompt

One common type of writing prompt you might encounter is:

"Describe a memorable travel experience you had. Include details about the destination, activities, and what made it special."

3. Example Response

Here’s a sample response to the writing prompt:

During my trip to Japan last summer, I visited Tokyo, a city known for its vibrant culture and modern architecture. My itinerary included visiting iconic landmarks such as the Tokyo Tower and the historic Senso-ji Temple. One of the highlights was experiencing traditional Japanese cuisine, particularly sushi, which I enjoyed at a local restaurant. This trip was special because it allowed me to immerse myself in a different culture and meet friendly locals who shared their traditions with me.

4. Reading Comprehension Practice

To practice your reading skills, try this short passage:

Traveling can be an enriching experience that broadens your horizons. Many people choose to explore new countries to learn about different cultures, cuisines, and languages. However, planning a trip requires careful consideration of various factors such as accommodation, transportation, and budgeting. It is essential to research your destination to ensure a smooth travel experience.

After reading, consider these questions:

1. What are some reasons people travel?
2. What should travelers consider when planning a trip?

5. Listening Comprehension Practice

For listening practice, you can find audio clips discussing travel tips. Listen carefully and answer the following questions:

"When traveling abroad, always keep your passport in a safe place. It's also advisable to have a copy of your itinerary handy. If you plan to use public transportation, familiarize yourself with the local transit system beforehand."

Questions:

1. What should travelers do with their passports?
2. Why is it important to know about the local transit system?

6. Practice Speaking with Travel Topics

Speaking practice is equally important. Here are some topics you can discuss with a partner:

• Your favorite travel destination and why you love it.
• A travel mishap you experienced and how you handled it.
• The benefits of traveling solo versus traveling with friends.

7. New Vocabulary Words

As you prepare, consider adding these new words to your vocabulary list:

• Jet lag: A temporary sleep disorder that occurs after long-distance flights.
• Tourist trap: A place that attracts many tourists but offers little value.
• Souvenir: A memento or keepsake from a trip.

By incorporating these travel-related vocabulary words and practicing your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, you will be better prepared for the TOEFL exam. Remember to engage with authentic materials and practice regularly to build your confidence. Good luck! ??

Preparing for the TOEFL exam can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering travel-related vocabulary. Whether you're planning to travel abroad or just want to excel in your TOEFL exam, understanding specific terms can make a significant difference. Here’s a guide to help you navigate through the essential travel vocabulary you might encounter in the TOEFL test. ??

1. Essential Vocabulary for Travel

When discussing travel, there are key terms that frequently appear in both speaking and writing sections of the TOEFL. Here are some important words to know:

• Itinerary - A detailed plan for a journey, including dates, destinations, and activities.
• Accommodation - A place where travelers stay, such as hotels, hostels, or vacation rentals.
• Passport - An official document issued by a government that certifies a person's identity and citizenship for international travel.
• Flight - The act of flying, especially in an airplane; also refers to the scheduled journey from one location to another.
• Customs - The official department that administers and collects duties levied by a government on imported goods.

2. Common Travel Scenarios in TOEFL Speaking

In the speaking section, you may be asked to describe a travel experience or discuss travel plans. Here’s a sample question:

Describe a memorable trip you took. What made it special?

A good response might include details about your itinerary, the accommodation you stayed in, and any unique experiences you had. For example:

“Last summer, I traveled to Japan. My itinerary included visits to Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. I stayed in a traditional ryokan, which was a unique accommodation experience. The highlight of my trip was visiting the cherry blossoms in full bloom, which made the journey unforgettable.” ??

3. Reading Comprehension: Travel Articles

In the reading section, you might encounter articles about travel tips or destination guides. Here’s a brief excerpt you could practice with:

“Traveling can be an enriching experience, but it requires careful planning. One should always check visa requirements, book accommodations in advance, and understand local customs to enhance their travel experience.”

Focusing on the main ideas and details will help you answer comprehension questions effectively.

4. Listening Practice: Travel Dialogues

Listening exercises often involve conversations between travelers or between a traveler and a service provider. Here’s a sample dialogue:

Traveler: “Can you help me find a good hotel near the airport?”

Agent: “Sure! We have several accommodations available. Would you prefer a budget option or something more luxurious?”

Practice listening for specific details such as preferences and recommendations, as these are often tested in the TOEFL.

5. Writing Tasks Related to Travel

In the writing section, you may be asked to write about travel experiences or opinions. Here’s a potential prompt:

Do you think traveling is essential for personal growth? Why or why not?

Your response should include a clear thesis statement, supporting arguments, and examples from your own experiences or observations. For instance:

“I believe traveling is essential for personal growth because it exposes individuals to different cultures and perspectives. For example, during my trip to Europe, I learned to appreciate diverse lifestyles and traditions.” ??

6. Final Tips for Mastering Travel Vocabulary

To effectively master travel-related vocabulary, consider the following strategies:

• Flashcards - Create flashcards with travel vocabulary and their definitions to reinforce learning.
• Practice Speaking - Engage in conversations about travel with friends or language partners.
• Read Widely - Explore travel blogs, articles, and books to familiarize yourself with context.
• Listen Actively - Tune into travel podcasts or videos to enhance your listening skills.

By incorporating these travel-related vocabulary words and practicing regularly, you’ll be better prepared for the TOEFL exam and your future travels. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),，詞匯量的大小直接影響到考試的成績(jī)。掌握一定數(shù)量的詞匯,，不僅能幫助你在閱讀,、聽力中更好地理解內(nèi)容，還能提升寫作和口語(yǔ)的表達(dá)能力,。以下是一些高效的備考策略，讓你在托福詞匯方面取得進(jìn)展,！??

1. 制定詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

為了有效地記憶單詞,，制定一個(gè)合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是非常重要的。你可以每天學(xué)習(xí)10-20個(gè)新單詞,，并利用復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間鞏固之前學(xué)過(guò)的單詞,。建議使用閃卡（flashcards）來(lái)幫助記憶，這是一種高效的復(fù)習(xí)工具,。

2. 選擇合適的詞匯書

市面上有很多托福詞匯書籍,，選擇一本適合自己的書是關(guān)鍵。例如,，《Barron's Essential Words for the TOEFL》是一本經(jīng)典的詞匯書,，內(nèi)容涵蓋了考試中常見的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。??

3. 多樣化學(xué)習(xí)方式

除了書本學(xué)習(xí),，嘗試多樣化的學(xué)習(xí)方式,，比如通過(guò)聽力材料和閱讀文章來(lái)擴(kuò)展詞匯量。你可以選擇一些與托福相關(guān)的聽力和閱讀材料,，記錄下不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞并進(jìn)行查找,。例如：

Listening Text: "In a recent study, researchers found that climate change has significant effects on migratory patterns of birds. This can lead to disruptions in ecosystems." ??

Reading Text: "The impact of technology on education is profound, with online resources providing access to information like never before." ??

4. 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境記憶單詞

記憶單詞時(shí),，盡量將其放入句子中，或嘗試用這些單詞造句,。這樣不僅能加深對(duì)單詞的理解,，還能提高你的寫作能力。例如：

Vocabulary Word: "disrupt"

Example Sentence: "The construction work will disrupt traffic flow in the city." ??

5. 定期進(jìn)行自我測(cè)試

定期測(cè)試自己掌握的詞匯是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)效果的重要方式,。你可以使用在線測(cè)試平臺(tái),，或者自己出題來(lái)進(jìn)行測(cè)試。例如：

Test Question: What does the word "significant" mean?

Answer Options:

A) Insignificant

B) Important

C) Uncertain

D) Rare

Correct Answer: B) Important ?

6. 參與討論和交流

加入托福備考小組或論壇,，與其他考生交流學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和詞匯知識(shí),。在交流中，你可以聽到別人如何使用詞匯,，也能提高自己的口語(yǔ)能力,。??

7. 利用科技工具

現(xiàn)在有很多應(yīng)用程序可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，比如Quizlet,、Anki等,。這些工具提供了豐富的學(xué)習(xí)資源和互動(dòng)方式，能夠讓你更加輕松地記憶單詞,。

8. 保持積極心態(tài)

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程,，保持耐心和積極的態(tài)度非常重要。每當(dāng)你掌握一個(gè)新單詞,，都要給自己一些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),，激勵(lì)自己繼續(xù)努力！??

通過(guò)以上方法,，相信你能在托福詞匯的備考中取得良好的成績(jī),！祝你成功！