在托?？荚囍?，校園生活相關(guān)的內(nèi)容頻繁出現(xiàn),，因此掌握一些“學(xué)生用語”尤為重要。以下是一些常見的表達(dá),，幫助考生在聽力和寫作中更好地運用,。

be down and out: 疲憊不堪，一蹶不振

EX: After about ten years of no business at all, they are practically down and out.

EX: I don't think you realize that I am down and out.

double date: 兩對伴侶的約會

EX: Sometimes it's more fun to go on a double date.

go off the deep end: 魯莽行事,，感情用事

EX: He surely went off the deep end when he bought that restaurant.

go the whole hog: 全力以赴

EX: When Bob became interested in model airplanes, he went the whole hog.

jump out of the frying pan into fire: 每況愈下(from bad to worse)

EX: You're jumping out of the frying pan into the fire. By trying to straighten out with Mr.Bagnell, you're getting yourself in trouble with Mrs. Bagnell.

jump down one's throat: 橫加指責(zé)

EX: I don't mind being corrected when I am wrong, but you don't need to jump down my throat.

lick into shape: 塑造,，訓(xùn)練整頓

EX: Two years in the army will lick him into shape.

EX: The inspection was announced at two o'clock, and they had the place licked into shape.

look down one's nose at: 嗤之以鼻，瞧不起

EX: The man is a snob. He looks down his nose at most people.

EX: He looks down his nose at the offer.

make heavy weather: 發(fā)覺某事有困難

EX: Though the investment is at present making heavy weather, the future is regarded with confidence.

make head or tail of: 弄清楚,，懂得

EX: Can you understand this letter? I've read it through twice and I just can't make head or tail of it.

stand to reason: 清楚而且合乎邏輯

EX: It stands to reason that too many shopping choices can be as bad as too few.

EX: If you drink too much coffee a day, it stands to reason that your health will suffer.

kick around: 私下討論一下

EX: We haven't decided where to go on vacation. I think we'd better kick it around for a while.

put two and two together: 找出解決之道

EX: At first, he couldn't understand the directions for assembling the bookcase, but later on he was able to put two and two together.

以上只是“學(xué)生用語”的一部分,，這些短語不僅在聽力中有用,，在作文中也能派上用場。希望考生們能夠靈活運用這些表達(dá),，提升自己的語言能力,。不斷總結(jié)和積累是詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵！

Preparing for the TOEFL: Essential Vocabulary Guide ??

As a TOEFL test taker, one of the most crucial aspects of your preparation is building a strong vocabulary. A well-rounded vocabulary not only helps you in the reading and writing sections but also enhances your speaking and listening skills. In this article, we will explore some essential vocabulary that can aid you in your TOEFL journey.

1. Academic Vocabulary ??

Academic vocabulary is often used in university settings and is vital for understanding lectures and reading academic texts. Here are some key terms:

• Analyze: To examine something in detail to understand it better.
• Illustrate: To explain or make something clear by using examples.
• Significant: Important or meaningful.
• Concept: An idea or principle.
• Hypothesis: A proposed explanation based on limited evidence.

2. Transition Words ??

Using transition words can help your writing flow better and make your arguments clearer. Here are some useful transition words:

• Furthermore: Used to add information.
• However: Used to show contrast.
• Therefore: Used to indicate a conclusion.
• In addition: Used to introduce additional information.
• Consequently: Used to show a result.

3. Common TOEFL Topics ??

Familiarizing yourself with common TOEFL topics can help you prepare better. Here are some topics you might encounter:

• Education
• Technology
• Environment
• Health
• Culture

4. Sample Writing Prompt ??

Practicing your writing skills is essential. Here’s a sample prompt:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to have a good job than to enjoy your job. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

When responding, consider using the vocabulary and transition words mentioned earlier to structure your essay effectively.

5. Listening Practice ??

Listening is another critical component of the TOEFL. Here’s a practice listening text:

“The rise of renewable energy sources has been significant in recent years. Solar and wind power are becoming more affordable, leading to a shift away from fossil fuels.”

After listening, you can summarize the main points and identify any new vocabulary related to the topic.

6. Reading Comprehension Tips ??

For the reading section, focus on understanding the main idea and supporting details. Here’s a reading text example:

“Climate change is affecting weather patterns globally. Increased temperatures lead to severe droughts in some regions while causing floods in others.”

Ask yourself questions about the text to ensure comprehension, and try to identify key vocabulary related to climate change.

7. Speaking Practice ???

For the speaking section, practice responding to prompts like:

“Describe a memorable event from your life and explain why it was significant.”

Use the vocabulary you’ve learned and try to speak clearly and confidently.

Incorporating these vocabulary words and strategies into your study routine can significantly enhance your performance on the TOEFL. Remember that consistent practice is key to mastering the language and achieving your desired score. Good luck! ??

在準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨倪^程中，掌握常用詞匯是非常重要的一步,。下面我將分享一些關(guān)于托?？荚嚦Ｓ迷~匯的經(jīng)驗，希望能幫助到各位考生,。??

1. 了解詞匯的分類

托?？荚嚨脑~匯可以分為幾個主要類別，包括學(xué)術(shù)詞匯,、日常用語以及專業(yè)術(shù)語,。學(xué)術(shù)詞匯如 "analyze" (分析), "interpret" (解釋), 和 "significant" (重要的) 是考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。日常用語則包括 "advantage" (優(yōu)勢), "disadvantage" (劣勢) 等等,。

2. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃

為了有效地記憶這些詞匯,，制定一個合理的學(xué)習(xí)計劃是很有必要的。你可以每天學(xué)習(xí)10個新單詞,，并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。比如，你可以選擇以下詞匯進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)：

• Assess (評估)
• Concept (概念)
• Evidence (證據(jù))
• Hypothesis (假設(shè))
• Method (方法)
• Research (研究)
• Theory (理論)
• Variable (變量)
• Source (來源)
• Data (數(shù)據(jù))

3. 使用詞匯卡片

詞匯卡片是一種有效的記憶工具,。在卡片的一面寫上單詞,，另一面寫上定義和例句。例如：

Word: "Analyze"

Definition: To examine something in detail.

Example: The scientist will analyze the results of the experiment.

4. 實踐運用詞匯

僅僅記住單詞的意思是不夠的,，實踐運用是關(guān)鍵,。嘗試在寫作和口語中使用這些詞匯。例如,，在寫作時,，你可以使用以下題目進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

Topic: "The impact of technology on education."

Sample Answer: Technology has significantly changed the way we learn. It provides students with immediate access to information and resources, which enhances their understanding of various concepts.

5. 閱讀和聽力的結(jié)合

通過閱讀和聽力材料來鞏固詞匯也是一個不錯的選擇。你可以選擇一些學(xué)術(shù)文章或TED演講,，注意其中的生詞并記錄下來,。例如，在閱讀時遇到的句子：

Text: "The research indicates that environmental factors play a crucial role in the development of certain diseases."

在聽力方面,，可以選擇TOEFL官方的聽力樣本,，注意聽到的生詞并進(jìn)行查找與總結(jié)。

6. 定期復(fù)習(xí)

定期復(fù)習(xí)是鞏固記憶的好方法。每周花一些時間回顧之前學(xué)習(xí)的詞匯,，并嘗試使用它們進(jìn)行寫作或口語練習(xí),。這樣可以確保你不會遺忘這些重要的詞匯。

7. 參加模擬考試

最后,，參加模擬考試可以幫助你檢驗自己的詞匯掌握情況,。在模擬考試中，注意那些自己不熟悉的詞匯,，并在考試后進(jìn)行總結(jié)和分析,。

希望以上的經(jīng)驗?zāi)軌驇椭秸趥淇纪懈５哪悖〖佑停??

Preparing for the TOEFL speaking section can be quite a challenge, but having a solid set of expressions at your disposal can make a significant difference. Below are some commonly used expressions that will help you articulate your thoughts clearly and effectively during the exam. ??

1. Introducing Your Opinion

When you want to share your viewpoint, consider using these phrases:

• “In my opinion,…”
• “I believe that…”
• “From my perspective,…”
• “I would argue that…”

These expressions can help you present your thoughts confidently. For example, if the question is “Do you agree or disagree with the statement that technology has made our lives easier?”, you might say:

“In my opinion, technology has indeed made our lives easier. For instance, we can communicate instantly with anyone around the world.”

2. Giving Examples

Examples can strengthen your argument. Here are some useful phrases:

• “For instance,…”
• “For example,…”
• “To illustrate,…”
• “A case in point is…”

Using examples can clarify your points. If the topic is “What is your favorite book and why?”, you could respond:

“For example, one of my favorite books is ‘Pride and Prejudice’ because it explores themes of love and societal expectations.”

3. Agreeing and Disagreeing

It’s essential to articulate agreement or disagreement politely. Here are some phrases you can use:

• “I completely agree with…”
• “I see your point, but…”
• “That’s an interesting perspective; however…”
• “I’m not sure I agree with that because…”

For instance, if discussing “Should students be required to wear uniforms?”, you might say:

“I see your point, but I believe that uniforms limit students’ self-expression.”

4. Transitioning Between Ideas

Transitions are crucial for maintaining a smooth flow. Consider these transitional phrases:

• “Furthermore,…”
• “Moreover,…”
• “On the other hand,…”
• “In addition,…”

For example, when discussing “What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city?”, you could say:

“Living in a big city has its perks. Furthermore, there are numerous job opportunities available.”

5. Concluding Your Thoughts

Wrapping up your response effectively is also essential. Use these phrases:

• “In conclusion,…”
• “To sum up,…”
• “Ultimately,…”
• “Overall, I believe that…”

For instance, in response to “What is the best way to spend a weekend?”, you might conclude:

“In conclusion, spending time with family and friends is the best way to recharge over the weekend.”

Practice Makes Perfect! ??

Incorporating these expressions into your practice can significantly enhance your speaking skills. Try to create sample responses to various TOEFL speaking prompts using the phrases mentioned above. Regular practice will help you feel more comfortable and confident on test day.

Additional Resources

Consider joining study groups or online forums where you can practice speaking with others. Websites like ETS TOEFL provide valuable resources and sample questions that can help you prepare effectively.

Remember, the key to success in the TOEFL speaking section lies in preparation, practice, and the ability to express yourself clearly. Good luck! ??