在備考托福的過(guò)程中,閱讀理解是一個(gè)重要的部分,。為了幫助考生提高閱讀水平,,小編特意整理了托福官方真題Official20中的一些長(zhǎng)難句,,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹业膹?fù)習(xí)有所助益。
托福官方真題Official20閱讀長(zhǎng)難句Official20: Westward Migration
1. The tale of the population's westward movement in the United States primarily illustrates the growth of American agriculture—highlighting the establishment of new regions for livestock raising and the farming of crops such as wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton.
2. For centuries, the European ancestors of certain Americans remained anchored to specific villages or lands until they were uprooted by various crises—be it religious, political, or economic—and compelled to cross the Atlantic.
3. In contrast to this, American society featured a less rigid class structure; individuals often shifted occupations with ease and felt it was their responsibility to enhance their social and economic standing.
4. The West offered numerous attractions: the fertile alluvial river bottoms, the rich soils of rolling forested areas, and the black loams of the prairies proved enticing to New England farmers who struggled with rocky, unproductive land and to southeastern farmers dealing with soil depletion and erosion.
Official20: Early Settlements in Southwest Asia
1. Pollen analyses from freshwater lakes in Syria and surrounding regions indicate that forest coverage expanded significantly at the conclusion of the Ice Age, as the climate in southwestern Asia remained cooler and much wetter than it is today.
2. Thanks to meticulous excavation techniques and the extensive application of flotation methods (which allow for seed recovery from soil samples), we have gained substantial insights into the foraging behaviors of the residents of Abu Hureyra in Syria's Euphrates valley.
3. A multitude of intricate factors contributed to the transition toward new economic practices, not only at Abu Hureyra but also at various other sites like 'Ain Ghazal in Syria, where goat toe bones exhibit distinct signs of wear caused by tethering, indicating early domestic stock herding.
Official20: Fossil Preservation
1. Water enriched with dissolved silica, calcium carbonate, or iron can permeate the surrounding sediment and deposit minerals in cavities such as marrow spaces and canals in bone that were once filled with blood vessels and nerves.
2. Among the exceptionally preserved Messel fossils are insects featuring iridescent exoskeletons (hard outer shells), frogs with intact skin and blood vessels, and even small mammals that retain preserved fur and soft tissue.
以上就是小編為大家整理的托福官方真題Official20中的閱讀長(zhǎng)難句,,希望這些內(nèi)容能幫助你在托福閱讀考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)。祝愿大家在備考過(guò)程中順利,,并在考試中取得理想的分?jǐn)?shù),!
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句解析技巧
在備戰(zhàn)托福的過(guò)程中,閱讀部分常常讓考生感到困擾,,尤其是那些長(zhǎng)難句,。今天,我想和大家分享一些解析長(zhǎng)難句的技巧,,希望能幫助到你們!??
1. 理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
長(zhǎng)難句往往包含多個(gè)從句和修飾成分,,因此理解其基本結(jié)構(gòu)非常重要,。首先,找到句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是關(guān)鍵,。
例如:
“The research conducted by the scientists, which was funded by a government grant, revealed significant findings.”
在這個(gè)句子中,,主語(yǔ)是“the research”,謂語(yǔ)是“revealed”,。
2. 劃分句子成分
將長(zhǎng)句劃分為幾個(gè)小部分,,有助于更清晰地理解句意。可以嘗試用不同的顏色標(biāo)記出不同的成分,。
例如:
“Although the weather was bad, the team, who had trained hard for months, decided to proceed with the expedition.”
這里可以將“Although the weather was bad”作為一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是“the team decided to proceed with the expedition”,。
3. 注意連接詞的使用
連接詞在長(zhǎng)難句中起著重要的作用,,它們幫助我們理解句子之間的關(guān)系。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有:although, however, therefore, because等,。
例如:
“The experiment was successful; however, further research is needed to confirm the results.”
這里的“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,,說(shuō)明盡管實(shí)驗(yàn)成功,但仍需進(jìn)一步研究,。
4. 識(shí)別非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(如不定式,、分詞和動(dòng)名詞)常常用于修飾句子中的其他成分,。理解這些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的作用,可以幫助我們更好地把握句子的意思,。
例如:
“To understand the phenomenon better, researchers conducted a series of experiments.”
在這個(gè)句子中,“To understand”是目的狀語(yǔ),,說(shuō)明研究者進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的原因,。
5. 多做練習(xí),積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)
熟能生巧,,多做一些托福閱讀的練習(xí)題,,特別是針對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的解析??梢詤⒖家韵骂}目來(lái)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練:
Reading Text:
“In recent years, the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems has become increasingly evident, leading to significant shifts in species distribution.”
Question:
What has become evident in recent years regarding marine ecosystems?
Answer:
The impact of climate change.
6. 制定閱讀計(jì)劃
在備考期間,,制定一個(gè)合理的閱讀計(jì)劃,每天堅(jiān)持閱讀不同類型的文章,,增強(qiáng)自己的閱讀能力和理解力。同時(shí),,注意記錄下遇到的長(zhǎng)難句,,并進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。??
7. 尋求幫助
如果在解析長(zhǎng)難句時(shí)遇到困難,,可以尋求老師或同學(xué)的幫助,,或者參加一些托福培訓(xùn)班,通過(guò)專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)來(lái)提升自己的能力,。
希望以上的技巧能夠幫助到正在備戰(zhàn)托福的你們,!加油!??
在托福備考中,真題的重要性不言而喻
對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托??荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),獲取TOEFL real test papers是非常關(guān)鍵的一步,。真題不僅可以幫助你了解考試形式和題型,,還能有效提升你的應(yīng)試能力。本文將為大家分享一些獲取托福真題的渠道,,以及如何高效利用這些資源進(jìn)行備考,。
1. 業(yè)內(nèi)平臺(tái)的選擇
如今,有許多在線平臺(tái)提供托福真題下載服務(wù),。以下是幾個(gè)值得推薦的平臺(tái):
2. 如何高效利用托福真題
獲取到真題后,,考生需要制定合理的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃,。以下是一些建議:
3. 范文和參考答案的使用
在寫作和口語(yǔ)部分,,參考優(yōu)秀的范文能夠幫助你提升表達(dá)能力,??梢詮木W(wǎng)上找到一些高分范文,,例如:
Writing Task Example:
Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or motorbikes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Answer:
In my opinion, raising the minimum legal age for drivers can indeed improve road safety, as younger individuals may lack the maturity and experience necessary to handle vehicles responsibly.
通過(guò)分析這些范文,,你可以學(xué)習(xí)到如何構(gòu)建論點(diǎn),、使用連接詞以及豐富的詞匯,。
4. 新題和話題的關(guān)注
除了使用真題外,,關(guān)注最新的考試話題也是非常重要的,。通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社交媒體,,了解最新的考試動(dòng)態(tài)和熱門話題,可以幫助你在考試中占得先機(jī),。例如,“climate change”和“technology in education”都是近年來(lái)的熱門話題,。
5. 聽力和閱讀文本的練習(xí)
在聽力和閱讀部分,,多聽多讀也是必不可少的??梢哉乙恍┫嚓P(guān)的材料進(jìn)行練習(xí),,比如:
Listening Text Example:
Today, we will discuss the impact of technology on education...
Reading Passage Example:
The concept of sustainability has gained significant attention in recent years...
通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí),你的聽力理解和閱讀速度都會(huì)有所提升,。
希望以上分享能幫助到正在備考托福的你,!記住,持之以恒的努力和正確的方法是成功的關(guān)鍵,。祝你備考順利,,取得理想的成績(jī)!??
托??荚嚨拈喿x部分是許多考生感到挑戰(zhàn)的地方。掌握一些有效的閱讀技巧可以幫助你提高分?jǐn)?shù)。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和練習(xí),,供你參考,。??
1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)
在閱讀托福文章時(shí),首先要了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu),。通常,,學(xué)術(shù)文章包括引言、主體和結(jié)論,。識(shí)別這些部分可以幫助你快速找到答案,。在閱讀時(shí),可以關(guān)注以下幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞:“first,” “next,” “however,” “in conclusion”等,,這些詞通常指示段落之間的關(guān)系,。
2. 增強(qiáng)詞匯量
詞匯量的豐富程度直接影響閱讀理解能力,。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)一定數(shù)量的新單詞,,并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)??梢允褂脝卧~卡片或應(yīng)用程序來(lái)幫助記憶,。例如,以下是一些常見(jiàn)的托福詞匯:
此外,,了解同義詞和反義詞也是非常重要的,,因?yàn)橥懈?荚嚦3?huì)使用不同的表達(dá)方式來(lái)考察你的理解能力,。
3. 做題技巧
在做題時(shí),,建議先快速瀏覽問(wèn)題,然后再回到文章中尋找答案,。這樣可以節(jié)省時(shí)間并提高效率。在選擇答案時(shí),,要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
4. 練習(xí)真題
通過(guò)練習(xí)真實(shí)的托福閱讀題目,,你可以更好地適應(yīng)考試的格式和難度,。以下是一個(gè)示例題目:
Reading Passage: "The Importance of Bees" - This passage discusses the ecological role of bees and their impact on agriculture.
Question: What is one reason mentioned in the passage for the decline in bee populations?
Answer Choices:
在這個(gè)例子中,,正確答案是D. All of the above,。通過(guò)這樣的練習(xí),你可以熟悉考試的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格,。
5. 時(shí)間管理
托福閱讀部分的時(shí)間有限,,因此合理的時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要。建議在每篇文章上花費(fèi)大約20分鐘,,這樣可以確保你有足夠的時(shí)間完成所有題目,。可以設(shè)定定時(shí)器,,幫助自己在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成練習(xí),。
6. 定期評(píng)估進(jìn)展
定期評(píng)估自己的閱讀進(jìn)展是很有必要的,??梢杂涗浵旅看尉毩?xí)的正確率,,并分析錯(cuò)誤的原因,。這樣可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),從而進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的提升,。
7. 尋求反饋
與他人討論閱讀材料和答案可以幫助加深理解。加入學(xué)習(xí)小組或在線論壇,,分享你的觀點(diǎn)和問(wèn)題,。通過(guò)交流,你可以獲得不同的視角和解答思路,。
希望這些技巧和練習(xí)能幫助你在托福閱讀部分取得更好的成績(jī),!祝你好運(yùn)!??