在備考托福的過程中,,閱讀理解是一個重要的部分,。為了幫助考生提高閱讀水平,小編特意整理了托福官方真題Official20中的一些長難句,,希望能夠對大家的復習有所助益,。
托福官方真題Official20閱讀長難句Official20: Westward Migration
1. The tale of the population's westward movement in the United States primarily illustrates the growth of American agriculture—highlighting the establishment of new regions for livestock raising and the farming of crops such as wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton.
2. For centuries, the European ancestors of certain Americans remained anchored to specific villages or lands until they were uprooted by various crises—be it religious, political, or economic—and compelled to cross the Atlantic.
3. In contrast to this, American society featured a less rigid class structure; individuals often shifted occupations with ease and felt it was their responsibility to enhance their social and economic standing.
4. The West offered numerous attractions: the fertile alluvial river bottoms, the rich soils of rolling forested areas, and the black loams of the prairies proved enticing to New England farmers who struggled with rocky, unproductive land and to southeastern farmers dealing with soil depletion and erosion.
Official20: Early Settlements in Southwest Asia
1. Pollen analyses from freshwater lakes in Syria and surrounding regions indicate that forest coverage expanded significantly at the conclusion of the Ice Age, as the climate in southwestern Asia remained cooler and much wetter than it is today.
2. Thanks to meticulous excavation techniques and the extensive application of flotation methods (which allow for seed recovery from soil samples), we have gained substantial insights into the foraging behaviors of the residents of Abu Hureyra in Syria's Euphrates valley.
3. A multitude of intricate factors contributed to the transition toward new economic practices, not only at Abu Hureyra but also at various other sites like 'Ain Ghazal in Syria, where goat toe bones exhibit distinct signs of wear caused by tethering, indicating early domestic stock herding.
Official20: Fossil Preservation
1. Water enriched with dissolved silica, calcium carbonate, or iron can permeate the surrounding sediment and deposit minerals in cavities such as marrow spaces and canals in bone that were once filled with blood vessels and nerves.
2. Among the exceptionally preserved Messel fossils are insects featuring iridescent exoskeletons (hard outer shells), frogs with intact skin and blood vessels, and even small mammals that retain preserved fur and soft tissue.
以上就是小編為大家整理的托福官方真題Official20中的閱讀長難句,希望這些內容能幫助你在托福閱讀考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,。祝愿大家在備考過程中順利,,并在考試中取得理想的分數(shù)!
托福閱讀長難句解析技巧
在備戰(zhàn)托福的過程中,,閱讀部分常常讓考生感到困擾,,尤其是那些長難句。今天,,我想和大家分享一些解析長難句的技巧,,希望能幫助到你們!??
1. 理解句子的基本結構
長難句往往包含多個從句和修飾成分,,因此理解其基本結構非常重要,。首先,找到句子的主語和謂語是關鍵,。
例如:
“The research conducted by the scientists, which was funded by a government grant, revealed significant findings.”
在這個句子中,,主語是“the research”,謂語是“revealed”,。
2. 劃分句子成分
將長句劃分為幾個小部分,,有助于更清晰地理解句意,。可以嘗試用不同的顏色標記出不同的成分,。
例如:
“Although the weather was bad, the team, who had trained hard for months, decided to proceed with the expedition.”
這里可以將“Although the weather was bad”作為一個條件狀語從句,,主句是“the team decided to proceed with the expedition”。
3. 注意連接詞的使用
連接詞在長難句中起著重要的作用,,它們幫助我們理解句子之間的關系,。常見的連接詞有:although, however, therefore, because等。
例如:
“The experiment was successful; however, further research is needed to confirm the results.”
這里的“however”表示轉折,,說明盡管實驗成功,,但仍需進一步研究。
4. 識別非謂語動詞
非謂語動詞(如不定式,、分詞和動名詞)常常用于修飾句子中的其他成分,。理解這些非謂語動詞的作用,可以幫助我們更好地把握句子的意思,。
例如:
“To understand the phenomenon better, researchers conducted a series of experiments.”
在這個句子中,,“To understand”是目的狀語,說明研究者進行實驗的原因,。
5. 多做練習,,積累經驗
熟能生巧,多做一些托福閱讀的練習題,,特別是針對長難句的解析,。可以參考以下題目來進行訓練:
Reading Text:
“In recent years, the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems has become increasingly evident, leading to significant shifts in species distribution.”
Question:
What has become evident in recent years regarding marine ecosystems?
Answer:
The impact of climate change.
6. 制定閱讀計劃
在備考期間,,制定一個合理的閱讀計劃,,每天堅持閱讀不同類型的文章,增強自己的閱讀能力和理解力,。同時,,注意記錄下遇到的長難句,并進行詳細分析,。??
7. 尋求幫助
如果在解析長難句時遇到困難,,可以尋求老師或同學的幫助,或者參加一些托福培訓班,,通過專業(yè)的指導來提升自己的能力,。
希望以上的技巧能夠幫助到正在備戰(zhàn)托福的你們!加油,!??
在托福備考中,,真題的重要性不言而喻
對于準備托福考試的考生來說,,獲取TOEFL real test papers是非常關鍵的一步,。真題不僅可以幫助你了解考試形式和題型,,還能有效提升你的應試能力。本文將為大家分享一些獲取托福真題的渠道,,以及如何高效利用這些資源進行備考,。
1. 業(yè)內平臺的選擇
如今,有許多在線平臺提供托福真題下載服務,。以下是幾個值得推薦的平臺:
2. 如何高效利用托福真題
獲取到真題后,,考生需要制定合理的復習計劃,。以下是一些建議:
3. 范文和參考答案的使用
在寫作和口語部分,,參考優(yōu)秀的范文能夠幫助你提升表達能力,??梢詮木W上找到一些高分范文,例如:
Writing Task Example:
Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or motorbikes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Answer:
In my opinion, raising the minimum legal age for drivers can indeed improve road safety, as younger individuals may lack the maturity and experience necessary to handle vehicles responsibly.
通過分析這些范文,,你可以學習到如何構建論點,、使用連接詞以及豐富的詞匯。
4. 新題和話題的關注
除了使用真題外,,關注最新的考試話題也是非常重要的,。通過網絡和社交媒體,了解最新的考試動態(tài)和熱門話題,,可以幫助你在考試中占得先機,。例如,“climate change”和“technology in education”都是近年來的熱門話題,。
5. 聽力和閱讀文本的練習
在聽力和閱讀部分,,多聽多讀也是必不可少的??梢哉乙恍┫嚓P的材料進行練習,,比如:
Listening Text Example:
Today, we will discuss the impact of technology on education...
Reading Passage Example:
The concept of sustainability has gained significant attention in recent years...
通過不斷的練習,你的聽力理解和閱讀速度都會有所提升,。
希望以上分享能幫助到正在備考托福的你,!記住,持之以恒的努力和正確的方法是成功的關鍵,。祝你備考順利,,取得理想的成績!??
托??荚嚨拈喿x部分是許多考生感到挑戰(zhàn)的地方,。掌握一些有效的閱讀技巧可以幫助你提高分數(shù)。以下是一些實用的技巧和練習,,供你參考,。??
1. 理解文章結構
在閱讀托福文章時,首先要了解文章的整體結構,。通常,,學術文章包括引言、主體和結論,。識別這些部分可以幫助你快速找到答案,。在閱讀時,可以關注以下幾個關鍵詞:“first,” “next,” “however,” “in conclusion”等,,這些詞通常指示段落之間的關系,。
2. 增強詞匯量
詞匯量的豐富程度直接影響閱讀理解能力。建議每天學習一定數(shù)量的新單詞,,并進行復習,??梢允褂脝卧~卡片或應用程序來幫助記憶。例如,,以下是一些常見的托福詞匯:
此外,,了解同義詞和反義詞也是非常重要的,因為托??荚嚦3褂貌煌谋磉_方式來考察你的理解能力,。
3. 做題技巧
在做題時,建議先快速瀏覽問題,,然后再回到文章中尋找答案,。這樣可以節(jié)省時間并提高效率。在選擇答案時,,要注意以下幾點:
4. 練習真題
通過練習真實的托福閱讀題目,,你可以更好地適應考試的格式和難度。以下是一個示例題目:
Reading Passage: "The Importance of Bees" - This passage discusses the ecological role of bees and their impact on agriculture.
Question: What is one reason mentioned in the passage for the decline in bee populations?
Answer Choices:
在這個例子中,,正確答案是D. All of the above,。通過這樣的練習,你可以熟悉考試的內容和風格,。
5. 時間管理
托福閱讀部分的時間有限,,因此合理的時間管理至關重要。建議在每篇文章上花費大約20分鐘,,這樣可以確保你有足夠的時間完成所有題目,。可以設定定時器,,幫助自己在規(guī)定時間內完成練習,。
6. 定期評估進展
定期評估自己的閱讀進展是很有必要的??梢杂涗浵旅看尉毩暤恼_率,,并分析錯誤的原因。這樣可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),,從而進行針對性的提升,。
7. 尋求反饋
與他人討論閱讀材料和答案可以幫助加深理解。加入學習小組或在線論壇,,分享你的觀點和問題,。通過交流,,你可以獲得不同的視角和解答思路。
希望這些技巧和練習能幫助你在托福閱讀部分取得更好的成績,!祝你好運,!??