在托?？荚囍?，句子簡(jiǎn)化題是一種常見(jiàn)的題型，考生需要用不同的表達(dá)方式重述原句的意思,。這類題目往往會(huì)消耗考生大量的時(shí)間,，因此掌握解題技巧至關(guān)重要。接下來(lái),，我們將通過(guò)具體實(shí)例來(lái)幫助考生應(yīng)對(duì)這類題目,。

托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題：Electricity from Wind

Large wind farms may disrupt the migration patterns of birds in specific regions, and they also pose a threat to large raptors (like hawks, falcons, and eagles) that tend to hunt along the ridge lines where wind turbines are optimally placed. The fatalities of these birds due to wind turbines have created a divide among environmentalists: those who advocate for wildlife conservation versus those who support renewable energy from wind sources. Researchers are currently assessing the severity of this issue and are optimistic about discovering methods to mitigate or significantly reduce this concern. Some analysts argue that the number of avian deaths caused by wind turbines is minor when compared to those caused by other human activities and the potential extinction of bird species due to climate change. In the U.S., reported deaths of raptors and other birds at wind farms do not exceed 300 annually. In stark contrast, it is estimated that around 97 million birds die each year from collisions with glass buildings, 57 million perish on roads; at least 3.8 million succumb to pollution and toxins; and millions more face electrocution from power lines associated with nuclear and coal energy production. (Electricity from Wind)

Q：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

A：○Hawks, falcons, and eagles prefer to hunt along ridge lines, where wind turbines can kill large numbers of migratory birds.

○Wind turbines occasionally cause migratory birds to change their flight patterns and therefore may interfere with the areas where birds of prey prefer to hunt.

○Some of the best locations for large wind farms are places that may cause problems for migrating birds and birds of prey.

○Large wind farms in certain areas kill hawks, falcons, and eagles and thus might create a more ideal path for the flight of migratory birds.

通過(guò)上述分析，我們可以看到,，句子簡(jiǎn)化題在托福閱讀中占有重要地位,，考生需要熟悉題型并掌握解題技巧，以提高自己的閱讀理解能力和答題效率,。希望以上內(nèi)容能夠?yàn)槟膫淇贾诽峁椭?/p>

托?？荚囍械拈喿x部分常常讓考生感到壓力，尤其是在面對(duì)復(fù)雜的句子時(shí),。為了幫助大家更好地理解和應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn),，本文將分享一些有效的“托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化技巧”。通過(guò)這些技巧,，考生可以更加輕松地抓住文章的核心內(nèi)容，從而提高閱讀理解能力,。??

1. 理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

在開(kāi)始簡(jiǎn)化句子之前,，首先要了解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),，句子由主語(yǔ),、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。識(shí)別這些成分有助于我們抓住句子的主要意思,。例如：

“The rapid increase in urban population has led to a significant rise in demand for housing.”

這句話可以簡(jiǎn)化為：“Urban population growth increases housing demand.” 這樣一來(lái),，句子的核心信息就更加清晰了。??

2. 去掉冗余信息

許多句子中包含冗余的信息,，這些信息可能會(huì)干擾我們對(duì)句子主旨的理解,。在閱讀時(shí)，注意去掉不必要的修飾詞和短語(yǔ),。例如：

“The fact that the committee has decided to postpone the meeting until next week is quite surprising.”

可以簡(jiǎn)化為：“The committee postponed the meeting until next week.” 這樣可以更快速地把握句子要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,。???

3. 使用同義詞替換復(fù)雜詞匯

在托福閱讀中，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些復(fù)雜的詞匯,。此時(shí),，可以嘗試用簡(jiǎn)單的同義詞進(jìn)行替換。例如：

“The phenomenon of climate change poses a serious threat to biodiversity.”

可以簡(jiǎn)化為：“Climate change threatens biodiversity.” 通過(guò)使用簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯,，句子變得更加易懂,。??

4. 分解長(zhǎng)句子

長(zhǎng)句子往往包含多個(gè)從句或短語(yǔ),，理解起來(lái)比較困難。此時(shí),，可以嘗試將長(zhǎng)句子分解為幾個(gè)短句,。例如：

“Although the project was initially met with skepticism, it eventually gained support from various stakeholders.”

可以分解為：“The project faced skepticism. It later gained support from stakeholders.” 這樣有助于逐步理解句子的含義。??

5. 關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞

在閱讀過(guò)程中,，留意句子中的關(guān)鍵詞,，如“however”、“therefore”,、“in addition”等,。這些詞通常指示著句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，可以幫助我們更好地理解句子的脈絡(luò),。例如：

“The weather was terrible; however, the event continued as planned.”

簡(jiǎn)化為：“The event continued despite bad weather.” 關(guān)鍵詞“however”幫助我們理解了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,。?

6. 多加練習(xí)

句子簡(jiǎn)化技巧需要通過(guò)不斷練習(xí)來(lái)熟悉。建議考生在備考期間,，多做一些閱讀理解練習(xí),，并嘗試應(yīng)用上述技巧?？梢詤⒖家韵骂}目進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

“The increasing reliance on technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods.”

簡(jiǎn)化為：“Technology changes teaching methods.” 通過(guò)這種方式,，考生能夠逐漸提高自己的閱讀理解能力。??

總之,，掌握托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化技巧不僅能幫助考生提高閱讀效率,，還能增強(qiáng)對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解。希望大家在備考過(guò)程中,，能夠靈活運(yùn)用這些技巧,，取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)！??

As a TOEFL test taker, understanding the nuances of reading comprehension is essential for achieving a high score. One topic that frequently appears in the reading section is wind energy generation ???. This article aims to provide insights into how to tackle such passages effectively.

Firstly, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the key vocabulary related to wind energy. Here are some important terms you might encounter:

• Turbine: A machine that converts wind energy into mechanical energy.
• Renewable energy: Energy sourced from natural processes that are continuously replenished.
• Sustainable: Capable of being maintained over the long term without harming the environment.

When approaching a reading passage about wind energy, consider the following strategies:

1. Skim the Passage: Quickly read through the passage to get a general idea of the content. Focus on headings, subheadings, and any highlighted terms.
2. Identify the Main Idea: Look for the main argument or point the author is trying to convey about wind energy. This will help you answer questions more accurately.
3. Pay Attention to Details: While skimming, note any specific details that may be relevant to the questions. This includes statistics, examples, and definitions.

Here’s an example of a typical TOEFL reading question related to wind energy:

Question: What is the primary advantage of wind energy mentioned in the passage?

Answer Choices:

• A) It is a non-renewable resource.
• B) It produces no harmful emissions.
• C) It requires extensive land use.
• D) It is the most cost-effective energy source.

The correct answer would typically be B, as passages discussing wind energy often highlight its environmental benefits.

In addition to reading practice, listening to lectures or discussions about renewable energy can also enhance your understanding. You might encounter listening prompts like:

Listening Prompt: "Today, we will explore the advancements in wind turbine technology and their impact on energy efficiency." ??

After listening, you may face questions such as:

Question: What is one technological advancement mentioned in the lecture?

Answer Choices:

• A) Increased blade length.
• B) Use of fossil fuels.
• C) Reduction in turbine number.
• D) Decreased efficiency rates.

As you prepare for the TOEFL, practice with various topics, including wind energy. This will not only improve your reading skills but also enhance your overall comprehension abilities. Remember to stay consistent with your practice and review unfamiliar terms regularly. Good luck! ??