對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托福考試的考生而言,，詞匯量是取得高分的關(guān)鍵,。本文將為大家介紹在動(dòng)物學(xué)聽力場(chǎng)景中常見的詞匯，幫助考生在考試中更輕松地理解相關(guān)內(nèi)容并作答,。

新托福聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯大全：動(dòng)物學(xué)

動(dòng)物學(xué)

zoology 動(dòng)物學(xué) Darwinism 達(dá)爾文學(xué)說 natural selection 自然選擇 phylum 門 class 綱 order 目

suborder 亞目 family 科 genus 屬 species 種 invertebrate 無脊椎動(dòng)物 vertebrate 脊椎動(dòng)物

aquatic life 水生動(dòng)物 reptile 爬行動(dòng)物 amphibian 兩棲動(dòng)物 protozoa 原生動(dòng)物 rodent 嚙齒動(dòng)物 ruminant 反芻動(dòng)物

parasitic animal 寄生動(dòng)物 primate 靈長(zhǎng)動(dòng)物 plankton 浮游生物 mollusk 軟體動(dòng)物 coelenterate 腔腸動(dòng)物

herbivore 食草動(dòng)物 mammal 哺乳動(dòng)物 homotherm 恒溫動(dòng)物 cold-blooded animal 冷血?jiǎng)游?poikilotherm 變溫動(dòng)物

scavenger 食腐動(dòng)物 carnivorous 食肉的 herbivorous 食草的 omnivorous 雜食的 bird 鳥類

camouflage 偽裝 hibernate 冬眠 regeneration 再生 predatory 食肉的 predator 捕食者

prey 捕食 hordes 群 flock 群 community 動(dòng)物群落 population 種群

herd 獸群 hygiene 衛(wèi)生 sanitation 公共衛(wèi)生 monogamous 一夫一妻制 polygamous 一夫多妻制

polyandrous 一妻多夫制 nomadic 游牧的 trapper 誘捕動(dòng)物者 niche 小生態(tài)環(huán)境

vestige 退化器 fertilizer 使受精 metabolism 新陳代謝 breed 品種 multiply 繁殖

reproduce 繁殖 spawn 孵 anatomy 解剖學(xué) appetite 食欲 creature 生物

scales 鱗 feathers 羽毛 armor 甲 spinal cord 脊髓 digestive system 消化系統(tǒng)

excretory system 排泄系統(tǒng) reproductive system 生殖系統(tǒng) circulatory system 循環(huán)系統(tǒng) respiratory system 呼吸系統(tǒng)

hormonal system 內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng) digestive duct 消化管 esophagus 食管 stomach 胃

small intestine 小腸 large intestine 大腸 anus 肛門 digestive gland 消化腺 salivary gland 唾液腺

liver 肝 gallbladder 膽 pancreas 胰 squirrel 松鼠 marten 貂

bat 蝙蝠 squeak 吱吱聲 otter 水獺 antelope 羚羊 gorilla 大猩猩

chimpanzee 黑猩猩 baboon 狒狒 hyena 鬣狗 moose 駝鹿 beaver 海貍

elk 麋鹿 reindeer 馴鹿 giraffe 長(zhǎng)頸鹿 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippo 河馬

sloth 樹懶 slothful 懶惰 frog 青蛙 tadpole 蝌蚪 salamander 蠑螈

scorpion 蝎子 turtle 龜 lizard 蜥蜴 chameleon 變色龍 caymen 鱷魚

centipede 蜈蚣 robin 知更鳥 owl 貓頭鷹 barnacle 北極鵝 penguin 企鵝

canary 金絲雀 chirp 吱吱聲 vulture 禿鷲 crane 鶴 stork 鸛 ptarmigan 雷鳥

migrate 遷移 plumage 羽體 camouflage 偽裝 wing 翅膀 bill 嘴

beak 嘴 insect 昆蟲 wasp 黃蜂 hornet 大黃蜂 spider 蜘蛛

pest 害蟲 worm 蟲 cicada 蟬 mantis 螳螂

希望這些詞匯能幫助考生在托福聽力備考中取得好成績(jī),，祝愿大家在托福考試中獲得理想的分?jǐn)?shù),。

As a TOEFL candidate, you may find yourself encountering a variety of topics in the listening section. One area that often appears is animal biology. Understanding the specific vocabulary related to this subject can significantly enhance your comprehension and performance. In this article, we will explore essential animal biology terms and strategies to help you prepare effectively for the TOEFL listening test. ??

Key Vocabulary Terms

Here are some important terms you should familiarize yourself with:

• Habitat - The natural environment where an organism lives. ??
• Adaptation - A characteristic that improves an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment.
• Ecosystem - A community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system.
• Predator - An animal that hunts and eats other animals.
• Prey - An animal that is hunted and eaten by predators. ??
• Endangered species - A species at risk of extinction due to loss of habitat, poaching, or other factors.
• Migration - The seasonal movement of animals from one region to another.
• Photosynthesis - The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.

Listening Strategies

To excel in the TOEFL listening section, consider the following strategies:

1. Active Listening: Pay close attention to the speaker's tone and emphasis. This can help you identify key points and vocabulary. ??
2. Note-Taking: Develop a shorthand system for jotting down important information. Focus on keywords related to animal biology.
3. Practice with Real Materials: Use resources like podcasts, documentaries, and academic lectures focused on animal biology to get accustomed to the vocabulary and context.
4. Review Sample Questions: Familiarize yourself with the types of questions that may be asked about listening passages. For example:

Sample Question: What is the primary reason for the migration of certain animal species?

Reference Answer: Animals migrate primarily to find food, breed, or escape harsh weather conditions.

Example Listening Passage

Here’s a brief example of what you might hear in the listening section:

"Many species of birds migrate south during the winter months to escape the cold temperatures. This migration is crucial for their survival as it allows them to access food resources that are not available in their breeding grounds."

Practice Questions

After listening to a passage, you may encounter questions like:

• What are the benefits of migration for birds?
• How does climate change affect animal habitats?

New Topics and Predictions

As you prepare for the TOEFL, keep an eye out for emerging topics within animal biology that could appear in future tests. Some predicted areas include:

• The impact of climate change on animal migration patterns.
• Conservation efforts for endangered species and their ecosystems.
• The role of technology in wildlife research and monitoring.

Conclusion

By building a solid foundation in animal biology vocabulary and employing effective listening strategies, you can enhance your confidence and performance on the TOEFL listening section. Remember to practice regularly and immerse yourself in relevant materials to become more familiar with the content. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f，聽力部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)托福聽力,，下面將分享一些重要的場(chǎng)景詞匯和實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)技巧。

1. 學(xué)術(shù)講座場(chǎng)景 ??

在托福聽力中,，學(xué)術(shù)講座是最常見的場(chǎng)景之一,。以下是一些常見的詞匯：

• Lecture - 講座
• Professor - 教授
• Research - 研究
• Presentation - 演示
• Thesis - 論文

在聽學(xué)術(shù)講座時(shí)，注意教授的語氣和重音,，這能幫助你抓住重點(diǎn)信息,。

2. 校園生活場(chǎng)景 ??

校園生活的對(duì)話通常涉及學(xué)生之間的互動(dòng)。以下是一些相關(guān)詞匯：

• Club - 社團(tuán)
• Event - 活動(dòng)
• Registration - 注冊(cè)
• Deadline - 截止日期
• Assignment - 作業(yè)

當(dāng)你聽到關(guān)于校園活動(dòng)的對(duì)話時(shí),，可以關(guān)注時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的信息,，這些往往是解題的關(guān)鍵。

3. 自然科學(xué)場(chǎng)景 ??

自然科學(xué)相關(guān)的聽力材料也很常見,，以下是一些重要詞匯：

• Ecology - 生態(tài)學(xué)
• Species - 物種
• Habitat - 棲息地
• Experiment - 實(shí)驗(yàn)
• Data - 數(shù)據(jù)

在聽自然科學(xué)的內(nèi)容時(shí),，要特別留意實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟和結(jié)果,，這可以幫助你理解講者的觀點(diǎn)。

4. 社會(huì)科學(xué)場(chǎng)景 ???

社會(huì)科學(xué)的內(nèi)容通常涉及經(jīng)濟(jì),、心理學(xué)等領(lǐng)域,。以下是一些相關(guān)詞匯：

• Economics - 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
• Behavior - 行為
• Culture - 文化
• Policy - 政策
• Survey - 調(diào)查

在處理社會(huì)科學(xué)的聽力材料時(shí)，注意不同觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)比和分析,，這對(duì)理解整體內(nèi)容非常重要。

5. 聽力練習(xí)技巧 ??

掌握了這些詞匯后,，接下來是一些實(shí)用的聽力練習(xí)技巧：

• Regular Practice - 定期練習(xí)：每天安排一定時(shí)間進(jìn)行聽力練習(xí),，可以選擇托福真題或模擬題。
• Note-taking - 記筆記：在聽的過程中,，快速記錄關(guān)鍵信息,，有助于后續(xù)的理解和回顧。
• Listening to Different Accents - 聽不同口音：多接觸英美等不同地區(qū)的英語口音,，增強(qiáng)理解能力,。
• Review and Analyze - 復(fù)習(xí)與分析：完成聽力練習(xí)后，及時(shí)回顧錯(cuò)誤并分析原因,，避免下次再犯,。
• Practice with Transcripts - 使用聽力文本：在聽完后，閱讀聽力文本,，幫助加深對(duì)內(nèi)容的理解,。

6. 常見聽力題型 ??

在托福聽力部分，常見的題型包括：

• Main Idea - 主旨題
• Detail Question - 細(xì)節(jié)題
• Inference Question - 推斷題
• Function Question - 功能題
• Attitude Question - 態(tài)度題

了解題型后,，可以針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行練習(xí),，提高解題效率。

通過以上的詞匯和技巧,，希望可以幫助托?？忌鷤?cè)诼犃Σ糠秩〉酶玫某煽?jī)。記住,，持之以恒的練習(xí)與總結(jié)是提高聽力水平的關(guān)鍵,。