很多托福考生在聽力部分常常感到困惑,，尤其是當遇到一些美式習慣用語時,，這些用語往往與他們所學的英語有所不同。為了幫助大家更好地應對這些習慣用語,，小編特意整理了50個常見的美式習慣用語,，供大家參考和學習。

美式習慣用語匯總

1. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人

2. Achilles’ heel 致命弱點;個性的瑕疵

3. be all ears 洗耳恭聽

4. be all eyes 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛

5. a wet blanket 討人嫌的人

6. chip in 捐獻,，集資

7. sell like hot cakes 暢銷

8. get butterflies in one’s stomach 緊張不安

9. two thumbs up 舉雙手贊成

10. be the apple of one’s eye 非常珍貴

11. pull one’s leg 開某人玩笑

12. break one’s back 辛勤工作

13. twenty-four seven 永遠,，一直

14. go for a song 賤賣

15. bucket down 瓢潑大雨

16. backroom boys 幕后英雄

17. below the mark 不夠水平，不合格

18. beyond compare 絕佳的,，最棒的

19. break even 不賠不賺

20. by the book 照章辦事

21. cast a cloud over 潑冷水

22. castles in the sky / air 空中樓閣

23. as clear as a bell 非常清楚

24. clear the air 消除誤會

25. come to terms 達成協(xié)議

26. shed crocodile tears 假裝哭泣

27. cut corners 走捷徑

28. do’s and don’ts 行為規(guī)范

29. face the music 面對現(xiàn)實

30. fair and square 正大光明的

31. first things first 先說重要的

32. forgive and forget 盡釋前嫌

33. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃發(fā)展

34. a knockout 引人注目

35. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人

36. a rainy day 不如意的日子

37. all thumbs 笨手笨腳的

38. ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安

39. as mod as sb. 與某人一樣時髦

40. at one's finger's tips 了如指掌

41. at sixes and sevens 混亂的

42. backseat driver 指手劃腳的人

43. bite one's head off 大發(fā)脾氣

44. black sheep 不孝子女

45. blow one's top 怒發(fā)沖冠

46. break one's neck 痛打一頓

47. break the ice 打破僵局

48. bring down the house 掌聲雷動

49. burn a hole in one's pocket 花錢如流水

通過了解這些習慣用語,，考生們可以更輕松地應對托福聽力部分的挑戰(zhàn)。希望大家在備考時能夠不斷積累這些表達,，使自己的英語水平更上一層樓,！

對于準備托福考試的考生來說,，聽力部分常常是一個挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地應對這一部分，今天我們將重點解析一些常見的“托福聽力習慣用語”,。掌握這些表達不僅能提高聽力理解能力,，也能在考試中取得更好的成績。??

1. 了解習慣用語的重要性

在托福聽力中,，許多講座和對話都包含了特定的習慣用語,。這些短語往往是日常交流中頻繁使用的表達，理解它們能夠幫助你更好地抓住講話者的意圖。例如,，短語“to put it simply”通常用于解釋復雜的概念,，而“on the other hand”則用于引入相反的觀點。掌握這些用語有助于你在聽力過程中快速捕捉關鍵信息,。

2. 常見的習慣用語示例

以下是一些在托福聽力中常見的習慣用語及其含義：

• “As a matter of fact” - 事實上
• “In other words” - 換句話說
• “To be more specific” - 更具體地說
• “That being said” - 話雖如此
• “For instance” - 例如

通過熟悉這些表達,，考生可以更容易地理解講座中的細節(jié)信息。??

3. 聽力練習建議

為了提高對習慣用語的理解能力,，考生可以采取以下幾種練習方法：

1. Listen to TED Talks: 選擇感興趣的主題,，仔細聽講者的表達方式，并記錄下其中的習慣用語,。
2. Use TOEFL practice materials: 在模擬考試中,，特別注意聽力部分的對話和講座，識別其中的習慣用語,。
3. Engage in conversations: 與他人用英語交流,，嘗試使用你學到的習慣用語，以增強記憶,。

4. 范文分析

在托福聽力中,，考生可能會遇到如下題目：

Listening Text: “The professor discusses the impact of climate change on polar bears. As a matter of fact, their population is declining due to melting ice.”

Question: What is the main point the professor makes about polar bears?

Reference Answer: The professor states that polar bears are facing a decline in population because of climate change.

在這個例子中，“As a matter of fact”是一個關鍵的習慣用語,，它強調(diào)了教授所講內(nèi)容的真實性,。

5. 新題預測

根據(jù)近年來的考試趨勢，考生可以期待聽力部分會增加更多關于科技和環(huán)境的話題,。建議考生關注相關領域的最新研究和討論,，以便在考試中更好地理解相關的習慣用語。

通過以上的解析和練習方法,，希望每位托?？忌寄茉诼犃Σ糠秩〉美硐氲某煽儭Ｓ浀枚嗉泳毩?，熟悉這些習慣用語,，讓你的聽力理解能力更上一層樓！??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering American English phrases that are commonly used. Familiarizing yourself with these phrases can not only help you in the speaking and writing sections but also improve your listening and reading comprehension. Below, I’ll share some essential phrases and tips that will aid you in your TOEFL preparation. ??

1. Everyday Expressions

In daily conversations, certain phrases frequently pop up. Here are a few key expressions:

• "Break the ice" - This means to initiate conversation in a social setting.
• "Hit the books" - This expression means to study hard.
• "Bite the bullet" - It refers to facing a difficult situation with courage.

Using these phrases in your speaking or writing can demonstrate your command of American English. For example, in a speaking task, you might say, “To break the ice during my presentation, I started with a joke.” ??

2. Academic Vocabulary

When preparing for the TOEFL, it’s crucial to incorporate academic vocabulary into your repertoire. Here are some useful terms:

• "Analyze" - To examine something in detail.
• "Illustrate" - To explain or make something clear by using examples.
• "Significant" - Important or noteworthy.

For instance, in a writing task, you might write, “The study illustrates the significant impact of climate change on biodiversity.” This not only showcases your vocabulary but also your ability to construct a coherent argument. ??

3. Common Idioms

Idioms often appear in both spoken and written English. Here are a few that may come in handy:

• "A blessing in disguise" - Something that seems bad at first but results in something good.
• "Burning the midnight oil" - Studying or working late into the night.
• "The ball is in your court" - It’s your decision or responsibility to take action.

These idioms can help you sound more natural in conversations. For example, you could say, “Studying for the TOEFL is burning the midnight oil, but it will pay off in the end.” ??

4. Practice Makes Perfect

One of the best ways to incorporate these phrases into your language skills is through practice. Here are some methods:

• Engage in conversation clubs or online forums where you can practice speaking.
• Write essays using new vocabulary and idioms, and ask for feedback from peers or teachers.
• Listen to podcasts or watch movies in English to hear these phrases in context.

By immersing yourself in the language, you’ll find it easier to recall and use these phrases during the test. ??

5. Sample TOEFL Task

Here’s a sample question that you might encounter:

"Describe a time when you faced a challenge. What did you do to overcome it?"

In response, you could say, “During my high school years, I faced a significant challenge when I had to prepare for university entrance exams. I decided to hit the books and create a study schedule. Although it was tough, I learned to manage my time better, which was a blessing in disguise.” ??

6. Listening and Reading Practice

For listening and reading sections, focus on understanding context clues and how phrases are used. Here’s a brief text you might encounter:

"Many students burn the midnight oil during exam season. While it can be effective, it’s important to balance study time with rest."

Questions may follow, such as:

"What does 'burn the midnight oil' mean in this context?"

Understanding phrases like this can help you answer questions more accurately. ??

In conclusion, incorporating these American English phrases into your TOEFL preparation can enhance your language skills significantly. By practicing regularly and utilizing these expressions, you’ll feel more confident on test day. Good luck! ??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，聽力部分常常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。為了幫助大家更好地應對這一部分,，本文將分享一些實用的聽力技巧和常見的習慣用語,，讓你在考試中表現(xiàn)得更加出色！??

一,、聽力技巧

1. 主動傾聽：在聽聽力材料時,，要集中注意力,，主動尋找關鍵信息?？梢酝ㄟ^做筆記來幫助記憶,，尤其是重要的細節(jié)和觀點。??

2. 熟悉題型：托福聽力部分通常包括不同類型的問題,，比如：

• Multiple choice questions
• Fill in the blanks
• Short answer questions

了解每種題型的特點,，可以幫助你在聽的時候更有針對性。

3. 注意信號詞：在聽的過程中,，留意一些信號詞（例如：however, therefore, on the other hand）可以幫助你理解講話者的邏輯關系,。??

二、常見習慣用語

在托福聽力中,，掌握一些常見的習慣用語也非常重要,。這些短語不僅能幫助你理解內(nèi)容，還能在回答問題時提升你的表達能力,。

1. “In other words”：此短語用于解釋或重述前面的內(nèi)容,。

2. “For instance”：用于舉例說明。

3. “On the contrary”：表示與前述內(nèi)容相反的觀點,。

這些短語的使用能夠幫助你更好地把握講話者的意圖,，也能讓你的答案更加豐富,。?

三,、練習資源推薦

為了提高你的聽力水平，建議使用以下資源進行練習：

• Official TOEFL Practice Online：提供真實的托福聽力材料,。
• TED Talks：涵蓋各種主題,，可以幫助你提高對不同口音和語速的適應能力。
• English Listening Lesson Library Online (ELLLO)：提供多種英語聽力練習,，適合各個水平的學習者,。

四、模擬題示例

以下是一個典型的托福聽力模擬題：

Listening Text: "Today, we’ll discuss the importance of biodiversity in ecosystems. Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem. It is crucial for maintaining balance and resilience."

Question: What does the speaker mean by biodiversity?

Answer: The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem. ??

五,、考試策略

在考試中,，合理安排時間也是關鍵。建議在每段聽力材料播放前,，快速瀏覽題目,，以便在聽的過程中抓住重點信息。同時,，不要害怕在聽的過程中做標記,，這會幫助你在后續(xù)回答問題時更清晰。?

最后,，保持良好的心態(tài),，相信自己的能力,，積極面對托福聽力的挑戰(zhàn)！祝你們在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,！??