托福寫(xiě)作高頻話題實(shí)用語(yǔ)料素材匯總 環(huán)境問(wèn)題50個(gè)常用詞分享

在備戰(zhàn)托福寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中,，掌握一些高頻詞匯和短語(yǔ)是非常重要的,。本文將為大家提供50個(gè)與環(huán)境問(wèn)題相關(guān)的常用詞組，幫助考生在寫(xiě)作中更加得心應(yīng)手,。

1. at the cost of - n. 以…為代價(jià)

2. environmentally-friendly - adj. 環(huán)保的

3. limited natural resources - n. 有限的自然資源

4. solar energy - n. 太陽(yáng)能

5. wind energy - n. 風(fēng)能

6. nuclear energy - n. 核能源

7. barren land - n. 貧瘠的土地

8. farm land - n. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)

9. join efforts - n. 付出努力

10. turn the city green - v. 綠化城市

11. protect the environment - v. 保護(hù)環(huán)境

12. poor air condition - n. 空氣條件差

13. cut down trees - v. 砍伐樹(shù)木

14. cope with - v. 應(yīng)付

15. die out - v. 滅絕

16. ecological balance - n. 生態(tài)平衡

17. ecological system - n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

18. food chain - n. 食物鏈

19. food safety - n. 食品安全

20. greenhouse effect - n. 溫室效應(yīng)

21. global warming - n. 全球變暖

22. absorb carbon dioxide - v. 吸收二氧化碳

23. put the blame on - v. 責(zé)怪

24. the shortage of natural resources - n. 自然資源的短缺

25. long-sighted policies - n. 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的政策

26. traffic jam - n. 交通堵塞

27. waste gas - n. 廢氣

28. waste water - n. 廢水

29. wild animal - n. 野生動(dòng)物

30. white pollution - n. 白色污染

31. result in a series of problems - v. 導(dǎo)致一系列的問(wèn)題

32. dust storm - n. 沙塵暴

33. take part in environmental protection activities - v. 參加環(huán)?；顒?dòng)

34. speed up environmental protection plans - v. 加快環(huán)境保護(hù)計(jì)劃

35. reduce the number of private cars - v. 減少私家車的數(shù)量

36. close chemical plants - v. 關(guān)閉化工廠

37. cherish natural resources - v. 珍惜自然資源

38. burn clean fuel - v. 燃燒清潔燃料

39. create a pleasant ecological environment - v. 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境

40. prevent and control pollution - v. 預(yù)防和控制污染

41. the rise in sea level - n. 海平面上升

42. poor quality water - n. 水質(zhì)較差

43. health problems - n. 健康的問(wèn)題

44. form water-saving habits - v. 養(yǎng)成節(jié)水習(xí)慣

45. water-wise lifestyle - n. 智能用水的生活

46. over-hunting - n. 過(guò)度狩獵

47. over-fishing - n. 過(guò)度捕魚(yú)

48. worsen the condition - v. 使病情惡化

49. go from bad to worse - v. 每況愈下

50. offer a helping hand to animals - v. 為動(dòng)物提供保護(hù)

通過(guò)掌握這些詞匯,，托?？忌梢栽诃h(huán)境類話題的寫(xiě)作中表現(xiàn)得更加出色。希望大家能積極運(yùn)用這些短語(yǔ),，提升自己的寫(xiě)作能力,，順利通過(guò)托福考試,！

TOEFL Writing: Environmental Issues

As a TOEFL test taker, it's essential to prepare for various topics, and environmental issues are frequently discussed. Understanding how to structure your essay and what points to include can significantly enhance your score. In this article, I will share some valuable tips and materials that can help you tackle this topic effectively. ??

Common Environmental Topics

Here are some common environmental issues you might encounter in the TOEFL writing section:

• Climate Change - Discuss its causes and effects.
• Pollution - Types of pollution (air, water, soil) and their impact on health.
• Deforestation - Consequences on biodiversity and climate.
• Waste Management - Importance of recycling and reducing waste.

Sample Essay Question

Consider the following question:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to protect the environment than to promote economic growth. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

Essay Structure

A well-structured essay typically includes:

1. Introduction - Introduce the topic and state your position.
2. Body Paragraphs - Present your arguments with supporting details.
3. Conclusion - Summarize your main points and restate your position.

Writing Tips

Here are some tips to enhance your writing:

• Use Clear Examples - For instance, mention specific countries facing severe pollution issues. ??
• Incorporate Data - Statistics can strengthen your argument, such as the percentage of forests lost each year.
• Vary Your Vocabulary - Use synonyms to avoid repetition; for example, instead of “pollution,” you could use “contamination.”
• Practice Time Management - Allocate time for planning, writing, and reviewing your essay.

Sample Vocabulary for Environmental Writing

Here are some useful words and phrases:

• Endangered species - Animals at risk of extinction.
• Sustainable development - Meeting present needs without compromising future generations.
• Carbon footprint - The total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual or organization.
• Renewable energy - Energy from sources that are naturally replenished, like solar or wind power. ??

Sample Outline

Here’s a sample outline based on the essay question above:

• Introduction

  • Introduce the importance of balancing economic growth and environmental protection.
  • State your position: protecting the environment should take precedence.

• Body Paragraph 1

  • Discuss the long-term benefits of environmental protection.
  • Example: Clean air and water lead to healthier populations.

• Body Paragraph 2

  • Explain how economic growth can harm the environment.
  • Example: Industrialization leads to increased pollution.

• Body Paragraph 3

  • Present a counterargument about economic growth.
  • Rebuttal: Sustainable practices can lead to both economic and environmental benefits.

• Conclusion

  • Summarize key points.
  • Restate the importance of prioritizing the environment.

Practice Makes Perfect

To excel in your TOEFL writing, practice regularly. Write essays on different environmental topics, seek feedback, and revise your work. Over time, you will improve your writing skills and confidence. Good luck! ??

TOEFL High-Frequency Writing Topics: A Guide for Test Takers

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. One effective strategy is to focus on high-frequency writing topics that often appear in the exam. In this article, we will explore some of these topics, provide sample questions, and share tips to help you excel in your writing tasks. ??

Common Topics You Might Encounter

Here are some high-frequency topics that you should familiarize yourself with:

• Education: The role of technology in education, pros and cons of online learning.
• Environment: Importance of protecting the environment, effects of climate change.
• Health: The impact of diet on health, importance of exercise.
• Technology: Influence of social media on communication, benefits and drawbacks of smartphones.
• Society: The significance of community service, effects of globalization.

Sample Question Formats

Understanding the format of the questions can greatly enhance your preparation. Here are some examples:

• Question 1: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "Technology has made our lives more complicated than ever." Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Question 2: Some people believe that the best way to increase happiness is to spend money. Others think that spending time with family and friends is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• Question 3: What is your opinion about the following statement? "Students should be required to take physical education classes." Provide details and examples to support your response.

Tips for Writing Success

To improve your writing skills, consider the following tips:

1. Practice Regularly: Set aside time each week to practice writing essays on various topics. This will help you become more comfortable with different prompts and improve your time management skills during the exam.
2. Structure Your Essays: A well-structured essay typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Make sure each paragraph has a clear main idea and supporting details.
3. Use Clear Examples: When making a point, always back it up with examples. This not only strengthens your argument but also makes your writing more engaging.
4. Expand Your Vocabulary: A rich vocabulary can elevate your writing. Learn synonyms and practice using them in context to avoid repetition.
5. Review and Edit: Always leave time to review your essay. Check for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and ensure that your ideas flow logically.

Sample Essay Outline

Here’s a basic outline for a typical TOEFL essay based on a common topic:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and present your thesis statement.
• Body Paragraph 1: Present your first reason with examples.
• Body Paragraph 2: Discuss your second reason with supporting details.
• Body Paragraph 3: Address counterarguments and explain why your viewpoint is stronger.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in a new way.

Practice Makes Perfect

Finally, remember that consistent practice is key to mastering the writing section of the TOEFL. Utilize resources such as TOEFL prep books, online forums, and writing workshops to refine your skills. Don’t hesitate to seek feedback from peers or instructors to identify areas for improvement. ??

By focusing on high-frequency topics and following these strategies, you can enhance your writing abilities and approach the TOEFL with confidence. Good luck! ??

托福寫(xiě)作常用詞匯分享

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，寫(xiě)作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。掌握一些常用詞匯和短語(yǔ)可以顯著提高你的寫(xiě)作水平,。本文將為你提供一些實(shí)用的詞匯，并分享如何在寫(xiě)作中有效使用它們,。??

1. 論證類詞匯

在托福寫(xiě)作中,，論證類詞匯能夠幫助你清晰地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),。以下是一些常用的詞匯：

• Furthermore: 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)
• Moreover: 此外
• In addition: 除此之外
• On the contrary: 相反
• Consequently: 因此

例如，如果你的題目是 "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work in a team than alone?" 你可以使用這些詞匯來(lái)連接你的論點(diǎn),。

2. 描述類詞匯

描述類詞匯可以幫助你更生動(dòng)地描繪事物,，讓讀者更容易理解你的觀點(diǎn)。常用的描述詞包括：

• Significant: 重要的
• Considerable: 相當(dāng)大的
• Remarkable: 引人注目的
• Substantial: 實(shí)質(zhì)性的
• Noteworthy: 值得注意的

例如,，在討論某一政策的影響時(shí),，你可以說(shuō)：“This policy has had a significant impact on local communities.”

3. 連接詞的使用

使用連接詞可以使你的文章更加流暢，邏輯更加清晰,。以下是一些常見(jiàn)的連接詞：

• Firstly: 首先
• Secondly: 其次
• Lastly: 最后
• However: 然而
• Therefore: 因此

在寫(xiě)作時(shí),，可以這樣組織你的段落：“Firstly, we need to consider the economic benefits. Secondly, the social implications are equally important.”

4. 范文示例

為了幫助你更好地理解如何使用這些詞匯，以下是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的范文示例：

Topic: "Some people believe that studying history is essential, while others think it is not useful."

Sample Answer: In my opinion, studying history is extremely important. Firstly, it allows us to learn from past mistakes. Moreover, understanding historical events helps us to make informed decisions in the present. On the contrary, those who argue against studying history often overlook its significance in shaping our culture and identity. Therefore, I strongly believe that history should be an integral part of education.

5. 常見(jiàn)話題預(yù)測(cè)

在備考托福時(shí),，了解常見(jiàn)的話題也非常有幫助,。以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的話題：

• Education
• Technology
• Environment
• Health
• Social Issues

在準(zhǔn)備這些話題時(shí)，嘗試使用上面提到的詞匯和短語(yǔ),，以增強(qiáng)你的論點(diǎn),。

6. 寫(xiě)作技巧

最后，以下是一些寫(xiě)作技巧,，幫助你更好地應(yīng)用這些詞匯：

• 多讀優(yōu)秀范文,，積累詞匯。
• 練習(xí)寫(xiě)作時(shí),，刻意使用新學(xué)的詞匯,。
• 請(qǐng)他人審閱你的文章，獲取反饋,。
• 定期回顧和總結(jié)所學(xué)的詞匯,。
• 保持寫(xiě)作的連貫性和邏輯性。

希望這些建議能幫助你在托福寫(xiě)作中取得更好的成績(jī),！祝你好運(yùn),！??