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考托聽力高頻30個(gè)背景詞匯匯總

2025-04-01 14:07:17
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在備考托福聽力過程中,掌握一些高頻背景詞匯對(duì)于提高聽力理解能力尤為重要,。本文將為考生們總結(jié)出30個(gè)常見的背景詞匯,,幫助大家在考試中更好地應(yīng)對(duì)各種場(chǎng)景。1.Los…

1考托聽力高頻30個(gè)背景詞匯匯總

在備考托福聽力過程中,,掌握一些高頻背景詞匯對(duì)于提高聽力理解能力尤為重要,。本文將為考生們總結(jié)出30個(gè)常見的背景詞匯,幫助大家在考試中更好地應(yīng)對(duì)各種場(chǎng)景,。

1. Lost Items: lost the key; can't find the note.

2. Haircut: hardly bald; hairstyle change to avoid covering the eyes; cut curly hair.

3. Hitchhiking: pick up the third one at the airline; give me a ride to the office.

4. Dressing: a jean and T-shirt for an interview is casual; clothes get wet before the concert.

5. Need Light for Flowers: put the flower by the window; the bookcase blocks sunlight; need fresh air.

6. Forgetting: slipped my mind; forgot to pass the note.

7. Library: spend the whole day in the library; make photocopies; meet at the library; return books.

8. Roommate: looking for a roommate; roommate should apologize; too noisy.

9. Food Issues: fish can't be eaten; berries are bushes even for birds; bread is over-toasted.

10. Borrowing: lend me the calculus book; borrow money from the check; borrow a car for shopping.

11. Weather: clean up for a picnic; too cold for skating; too hot for air conditioning.

12. Homework Completion: wait till the last minute; chemistry test without time; paper extended to next week.

13. Third Party: have done it for me.

14. Queuing: magazine to kill time; read the magazine twice; go early to avoid queuing.

15. Doctor's Visit: need another doctor; health center open till 10; take assigned pills.

16. No Time to Help: can't give you a ride due to tomorrow's meeting.

17. Exercise for Weight Loss: lost weight; two blue outfits but one is large.

18. Movies or Concerts: see the concert twice; sell tickets to accompany me; worth watching.

19. Returning Books: return books to avoid fines; help me return the books.

20. Reconsidering Decisions: reconsider your decision.

21. Transfer: movie ticket.

22. Joining Clubs: garden club; find another committee member.

23. Not Recognizing: beard; bother is different.

24. Housing: find an apartment under $500; find a larger apartment near campus.

25. Relaxation: join an entertainment club; spend more time outdoors.

26. Appointments: reschedule one of the appointments.

27. Closed/Expired: museum closed; cafeteria closed.

28. Photography: film run out; not processed; film not good.

29. Going Together: come/go with me.

30. Too Noisy: too noisy; can't concentrate.

掌握這些高頻背景詞匯可以幫助托??忌诼犃Σ糠指玫乩斫夂蛻?yīng)對(duì)不同的情境,從而提高整體的聽力水平,。希望以上內(nèi)容能對(duì)你的備考有所幫助,!

2托福聽力背景詞匯

托福聽力背景詞匯的重要性 ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托福考試的考生來說,,聽力部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。尤其是在聽力材料中,背景詞匯的掌握至關(guān)重要,。背景詞匯指的是在特定領(lǐng)域或話題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞匯,,這些詞匯能夠幫助你更好地理解聽到的內(nèi)容,。

為何要重視背景詞匯 ??

首先,背景詞匯可以提高你的理解能力,。在托福聽力中,,許多對(duì)話和講座都涉及特定的學(xué)科知識(shí)。如果你對(duì)相關(guān)背景詞匯不熟悉,,可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過重要信息,。例如,如果聽到關(guān)于“climate change”的討論,,但你對(duì)這個(gè)主題的相關(guān)詞匯(如“greenhouse gases”, “carbon footprint”)不熟悉,,你可能無法完全理解講者的觀點(diǎn)。

如何有效學(xué)習(xí)背景詞匯 ??

1. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃:每天花一定時(shí)間專注于不同主題的詞匯,??梢赃x擇科學(xué)、歷史,、藝術(shù)等領(lǐng)域,,逐步擴(kuò)展自己的詞匯量。

2. 使用詞匯卡片:將新學(xué)的詞匯寫在卡片上,,并在空閑時(shí)間進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。卡片的另一面可以寫上詞匯的定義或例句,,以加深記憶,。

3. 觀看相關(guān)視頻:YouTube上有很多關(guān)于托福聽力的教學(xué)視頻,選擇一些與自己學(xué)習(xí)主題相關(guān)的視頻,,可以幫助你在聽力中更好地應(yīng)用新詞匯,。

背景詞匯的實(shí)際應(yīng)用 ??

在托福聽力中,考生可能會(huì)聽到這樣的題目:

Listening Text: "The lecture today will focus on the impact of urbanization on local ecosystems. Urban areas often lead to increased pollution and habitat destruction."

Question: What is one consequence of urbanization mentioned in the lecture?

Answer: Increased pollution.

在這個(gè)例子中,,“urbanization”,、“pollution”和“ecosystems”都是背景詞匯。了解這些詞匯有助于考生快速捕捉到講座的主旨,。

推薦的背景詞匯主題 ??

以下是一些值得關(guān)注的背景詞匯主題:

  • Environmental Science: climate change, biodiversity, sustainability, pollution
  • History: revolution, colonization, civilization, empire
  • Art: composition, medium, perspective, abstraction
  • Economics: inflation, supply and demand, market equilibrium, GDP

練習(xí)與測(cè)試 ??

通過練習(xí)和模擬測(cè)試來鞏固背景詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)是非常有效的,。可以利用托福聽力真題進(jìn)行練習(xí),,注意聽力材料中的關(guān)鍵詞匯,,并嘗試總結(jié)出這些詞匯的含義及其在上下文中的使用。

例如,,聽到以下文本:

Listening Text: "In many cultures, art serves not only as a form of expression but also as a means of communication."

Question: What dual role does art play in many cultures?

Answer: Expression and communication.

在這個(gè)例子中,,詞匯“expression”和“communication”是理解文本的關(guān)鍵。通過不斷的練習(xí),考生可以在真實(shí)考試中更加自信地應(yīng)對(duì)各種聽力材料,。

結(jié)語 ?

總之,,掌握托福聽力中的背景詞匯是提升聽力理解能力的一種有效方法。通過制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,、使用詞匯卡片,、觀看相關(guān)視頻以及進(jìn)行模擬測(cè)試,你將能夠在考試中表現(xiàn)得更加出色,。祝你在托福考試中取得理想的成績,!

3托福聽力高頻詞匯總結(jié)

作為一名托??忌莆崭哳l詞匯是提高聽力理解能力的關(guān)鍵,。以下是一些重要的高頻詞匯及其使用場(chǎng)景,,希望能幫助你在考試中取得好成績!??

一,、學(xué)術(shù)類詞匯

1. Research - 研究

在聽力中,,常常會(huì)提到關(guān)于某個(gè)主題的 research,例如:"The research conducted by Dr. Smith shows..."

2. Hypothesis - 假設(shè)

科學(xué)討論中經(jīng)常會(huì)涉及到 hypothesis,,例如:"The hypothesis was tested through various experiments."

3. Theory - 理論

當(dāng)教授講解某個(gè)理論時(shí),,聽眾需要注意 theory 的定義和應(yīng)用,例如:"According to the theory of relativity..."

二,、環(huán)境類詞匯

1. Ecosystem - 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

討論自然科學(xué)時(shí),,ecosystem 是一個(gè)常見詞匯,例如:"The balance of the ecosystem is crucial for survival."

2. Biodiversity - 生物多樣性

在談?wù)摫Wo(hù)環(huán)境時(shí),,biodiversity 是一個(gè)重要的話題,,例如:"Biodiversity loss can lead to serious consequences."

3. Sustainability - 可持續(xù)性

可持續(xù)發(fā)展的討論中,sustainability 是一個(gè)常用詞,,例如:"Sustainability practices are essential for future generations."

三,、日常生活類詞匯

1. Community - 社區(qū)

在討論社會(huì)問題時(shí),community 是一個(gè)常見詞匯,,例如:"The community came together to support local businesses."

2. Culture - 文化

當(dāng)談?wù)摬煌幕瘯r(shí),,culture 是一個(gè)重要概念,例如:"Understanding different cultures helps in global communication."

3. Tradition - 傳統(tǒng)

在討論節(jié)日或習(xí)俗時(shí),,tradition 是一個(gè)常見詞匯,,例如:"Many traditions are passed down through generations."

四、托福聽力技巧

除了記憶高頻詞匯,,掌握一些聽力技巧也非常重要:

  • 1. Active Listening: 在聽的時(shí)候要集中注意力,,盡量理解每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。
  • 2. Note-taking: 學(xué)會(huì)快速記筆記,記錄關(guān)鍵詞和重要信息,。
  • 3. Familiarize with Accents: 聽不同口音的英語,,增強(qiáng)適應(yīng)能力。

五,、模擬練習(xí)

為了更好地準(zhǔn)備托福聽力,,你可以進(jìn)行一些模擬練習(xí)。例如:

Listening Text: "Today, we will discuss the impact of climate change on polar bears..."

Question: "What is the main focus of today's lecture?"

Reference Answer: "The impact of climate change on polar bears."

通過這些高頻詞匯和技巧的學(xué)習(xí),,你將能夠更好地應(yīng)對(duì)托福聽力部分的挑戰(zhàn),。祝你在考試中取得理想的成績!??

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