托福獨(dú)立寫作分類詞匯——友誼類對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托福的考生來說,，積累相關(guān)的詞匯是提升寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵,。本文將為大家提供一份關(guān)于友誼主題的詞匯匯總,，幫助考生在寫作中更好地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。

托福寫作分類詞匯：友誼類 (Friends)

1. detect - 察覺到

2. appearance - 外貌

3. attraction - 吸引，吸引力

4. sociable - 喜歡社交的

5. loyal - 忠實(shí)的

6. ambition - 志向

7. company - 陪伴

8. handy - 動(dòng)手能力強(qiáng)的

9. cooperative - 樂于并善于合作的

10. organized - 有條理的

11. intelligent - 聰明的

12. gifted/talented - 有天賦的,，有才華的

13. athletic - 體育好的

14. happy-go-lucky/carefree - 無憂無慮的,，樂天派的

15. mutual - 相互的

16. artistic - 有藝術(shù)氣息的

17. sincere - 真誠(chéng)的

18. candid/frank - 直率的

19. betray - 背叛

20. animosity/antagonism - 敵意

21. fair-weather friend - 靠不住的朋友

22. affection - 好感，關(guān)愛

23. hug - 擁抱

24. reassure sb./comfort sb. - 安慰某人

25. superficial/shallow - 膚淺的,，表面化的

26. eloquent - 表述清晰的,，口才好的

27. eternal - 永恒的

28. lively - 活潑的，活躍的

29. modest - 謙虛的

30. awkward - 尷尬的

31. self-conscious - 對(duì)自己所處狀態(tài)感到緊張或缺乏自信的心態(tài)

32. dilemma - 兩難的困境

33. certainty - 確定性

34. genuine - 真實(shí)的,，真正的

35. underestimate - 低估

36. virtue - 美德

37. reconcile - 調(diào)解

38. absurd/ridiculous - 荒唐可笑的

39. irritating - 很煩人的

40. resilient - 承受力或者恢復(fù)能力強(qiáng)的

41. low-profile/low-key - 低調(diào)的

42. supportive - 很支持的

43. contagious - 有感染力的

44. open-minded - 豁達(dá)的,，接受能力強(qiáng)的

45. a parochial outlook toward life - 狹隘的生活態(tài)度

46. solitary - 喜歡獨(dú)處的

47. reserved - 內(nèi)向的

48. compassionate - 富有同情心的

49. reticent - 不愛多說話的

50. bring a person out of his/her shell - 讓某人逐漸放得開

51. well-intentioned/well-meaning - 本意雖好但把事情做砸了的

52. self-deception - 自我欺騙

53. deceitful - 愛騙人的

54. assertive/self-assured - 自信的

55. tolerant - 容忍的

56. witty - 機(jī)靈的

57. wise - 有智慧的

58. considerate/thoughtful - 體貼人的

59. understanding - 理解他人的，善解人意的

60. articulate - 口齒清楚的,，表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)的

61. amusing - 很逗的

62. hilarious - 極度搞笑的

63. egotistical - 過于自我的

64. indifferent (to) - 漠然的

65. isolated - 孤立的

66. vain - 喜歡虛榮的

67. laid-back - 懶散的

68. congenial - 很友善的

69. elegant ≈ graceful - 優(yōu)雅的

70. chum - 好朋友

71. bouquet - 花束

72. prominent - 杰出的

73. sophisticated - (人)老練的,，(工具)復(fù)雜高端的

74. touch - 頑強(qiáng)的

75. trivial - 瑣碎的

通過掌握這些詞匯，考生可以在托福獨(dú)立寫作中更加自如地表達(dá)與友誼相關(guān)的各種觀點(diǎn)和看法,。希望這份詞匯匯總能為你的寫作帶來幫助,，助你在托福考試中取得理想的成績(jī),！

TOEFL Independent Writing: Vocabulary for Friendship

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering vocabulary related to friendship can significantly enhance your independent writing score. In this article, we will explore essential vocabulary and tips to help you craft compelling essays on friendship topics. ??

Common Topics on Friendship

When preparing for the TOEFL, you might encounter prompts like:

• “Do you agree or disagree that friends are more important than family?”
• “Describe a friend who has influenced you the most.”
• “Is it better to have many friends or a few close friends?”

Key Vocabulary

Utilizing precise vocabulary is crucial in expressing your ideas clearly. Here are some important words and phrases related to friendship:

• Companionship: The feeling of fellowship or friendship.
• Trustworthy: Being reliable and dependable.
• Supportive: Providing encouragement or emotional help.
• Bonding: The process of developing a close relationship.
• Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
• Conflict resolution: The methods and processes involved in facilitating the peaceful ending of conflict.
• Loyalty: A strong feeling of support or allegiance.

Example Essay Structure

To effectively organize your essay, consider using the following structure:

• Introduction: State your thesis and briefly outline your main points.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the importance of companionship in friendships.
• Body Paragraph 2: Explain how trustworthiness strengthens bonds.
• Body Paragraph 3: Describe how supportive friends contribute to personal growth.
• Conclusion: Summarize your key points and restate your thesis.

Sample Essay Prompt

Here’s a sample prompt you might encounter:

“Some people believe that having a few close friends is better than having many acquaintances. Do you agree or disagree? Provide reasons and examples to support your answer.”

Sample Answer

In today’s fast-paced world, the quality of friendships often outweighs quantity. I firmly believe that having a few close friends is more beneficial than having numerous acquaintances. One reason is the depth of companionship that close friends offer. When faced with challenges, having a trustworthy friend to rely on can make all the difference. For instance, during my college years, I had a close friend who supported me through academic stress. Her empathy and understanding helped me overcome obstacles more effectively.

Moreover, close friends provide a safe space for conflict resolution. Unlike acquaintances, who may not invest time in understanding your perspective, true friends are willing to engage in open discussions. This fosters a deeper connection and enhances mutual respect. For example, when I had a disagreement with my best friend, we talked it out and emerged with a stronger bond.

Finally, supportive friends encourage personal growth. They inspire you to pursue your goals and challenge you to become a better version of yourself. My closest friends often motivate me to step out of my comfort zone, whether it’s trying new activities or pursuing further education. This kind of encouragement is invaluable.

In conclusion, while having multiple acquaintances can be enjoyable, the profound connections formed with a few close friends lead to a more fulfilling life. Trustworthy, supportive, and empathetic friendships enrich our experiences and help us navigate life’s challenges more effectively.

Practice Questions

To further improve your writing skills, try answering these practice questions:

• “What qualities do you value the most in a friend?”
• “How can friendships impact our mental health?”
• “Do you think friendships change as we grow older? Why or why not?”

Final Tips

When preparing for the TOEFL, remember to:

• Practice writing regularly to build confidence.
• Expand your vocabulary by reading articles about friendship.
• Seek feedback from peers or teachers to improve your writing style.

By focusing on friendship-related vocabulary and practicing your writing skills, you will be well-equipped to tackle any TOEFL independent writing prompt. Good luck! ??

TOEFL Writing: Vocabulary for Friendship Theme

As a TOEFL test taker, understanding how to effectively express your thoughts on various themes is crucial. One important theme that often appears in writing prompts is friendship. In this article, we will explore essential vocabulary related to friendship, provide sample writing prompts, and share tips for crafting a well-structured essay. ??

Key Vocabulary for Friendship

Here are some useful words and phrases that can enhance your writing about friendship:

• Companionship: The feeling of being with someone who shares your interests.
• Trust: A fundamental aspect of any strong friendship, indicating reliability and faith in one another.
• Support: Offering help or encouragement to friends during difficult times.
• Bond: A strong connection or relationship between friends.
• Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
• Loyalty: Faithfulness to a friend, standing by them through thick and thin.
• Conflict resolution: The process of resolving disagreements in a constructive manner.
• Shared experiences: Moments or activities that strengthen friendships.

Sample Writing Prompts

Practicing with prompts can help you prepare for the TOEFL writing section. Here are a few sample topics related to friendship:

• Some people believe that friendships formed online are just as meaningful as those made in person. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• How can friends influence each other's personal growth? Provide examples from your own experience.
• Describe a time when you faced a conflict with a friend. How did you resolve it?

Structure of Your Essay

When writing your essay, it's important to have a clear structure. Here’s a simple outline you can follow:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic of friendship and state your thesis.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the importance of trust in friendships.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Explain how support and empathy play a role in maintaining friendships.
4. Body Paragraph 3: Share personal experiences or examples that illustrate your points.
5. Conclusion: Summarize your main ideas and restate your thesis in a new way.

Example Answer

Here’s a brief example to illustrate how you might respond to a prompt:

Prompt: Describe a time when you faced a conflict with a friend. How did you resolve it?

During my sophomore year in college, I had a disagreement with my close friend over a group project. We both had different ideas about how to approach the assignment, which led to tension between us. Instead of letting our emotions take over, I decided to address the issue directly. I invited her for coffee, where we could discuss our differing viewpoints. Through this conversation, I practiced empathy, trying to understand her perspective while also sharing my own. Ultimately, we found a compromise that incorporated both of our ideas, strengthening our bond in the process. This experience taught me the importance of communication and conflict resolution in maintaining friendships. ??

Tips for Success

Here are some additional tips to help you succeed in your TOEFL writing:

• Practice regularly: Write essays on various topics to improve your skills.
• Expand your vocabulary: Learn new words related to friendship and other themes.
• Read sample essays: Analyze how successful essays are structured and what makes them effective.
• Time management: Practice writing within the time limits to simulate exam conditions.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the theme of friendship and mastering relevant vocabulary can significantly enhance your TOEFL writing. By practicing with prompts and focusing on structure, you can improve your ability to express your thoughts clearly and effectively. Good luck! ??

托福獨(dú)立寫作是許多考生面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn),，尤其是在涉及到“友誼”這一話題時(shí)。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一類題目,，本文將分析一篇關(guān)于友誼的范文,，并提供一些寫作技巧和建議。

題目示例：

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Friends are the most important influence in a person’s life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

范文分析：

In today’s fast-paced world, friendships play a crucial role in shaping our identities and influencing our decisions. I firmly believe that friends are indeed the most important influence in a person’s life for several reasons.

第一段：引入主題

The significance of friendship is often underestimated. While family and education also have an impact on our lives, friends provide a unique perspective and emotional support that is hard to find elsewhere. ??

第二段：支持論點(diǎn)一

Firstly, friends greatly influence our choices and behaviors. For instance, during my high school years, I was fortunate to have a group of friends who encouraged me to pursue academic excellence. Their motivation helped me stay focused and achieve my goals. Without their support, I might have taken a different path, which could have led to less favorable outcomes.

第三段：支持論點(diǎn)二

Secondly, friends provide emotional support during challenging times. When I faced difficulties in my personal life, it was my friends who stood by me, offering comfort and understanding. This emotional bond not only helped me overcome obstacles but also strengthened our friendship. ??

第四段：反駁可能的觀點(diǎn)

Some may argue that family has a more significant influence on an individual’s life. While this is true to some extent, it is essential to recognize that friends often understand us in ways that family members may not. They share similar experiences and can relate to our struggles, making their support invaluable.

第五段：總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)

In conclusion, the influence of friends in our lives cannot be overstated. They shape our choices, provide emotional support, and help us navigate through life’s challenges. Therefore, I strongly agree that friends are the most important influence in a person’s life. ??

寫作技巧：

1. 明確觀點(diǎn)：在開頭段落中清晰表達(dá)自己的立場(chǎng),，避免模糊不清,。

2. 使用實(shí)例：通過個(gè)人經(jīng)歷或具體例子來支持論點(diǎn)，使論證更具說服力,。

3. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：確保文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理,，每一段有明確的主題句。

4. 注意語言：使用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和句式,，盡量避免重復(fù),。

預(yù)測(cè)與話題：

未來的托福寫作可能會(huì)繼續(xù)涉及友誼的話題，例如：“The role of technology in maintaining friendships” 或 “The importance of childhood friends.” 考生可以提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的論據(jù)和例子,，以便在考試中靈活應(yīng)對(duì),。

參考單詞：

• Influence
• Support
• Encourage
• Experience
• Perspective