托福閱讀的常用詞匯整理是每位考生備考過程中不可或缺的一部分。掌握這些詞匯不僅能幫助你提高閱讀理解能力,，還能在考試中獲取更高的分數(shù),。以下是一些重要的詞匯及其含義，希望能夠幫助到大家,。

1. 似曾相識,，卻不知其確切含義

2. 一詞多義，只知其一不知其二

3. 熟詞僻義,，熟者過熟僻者極僻

perspective - 透視畫法;觀點,，方法;前景，遠景

prospect - 前景,，景色;前途;勘探,，尋找

appreciate - 理解，認識,，意識到;欣賞;感激

elaborate - v. & adj. 精心制作,，詳細描述;精心制作的

address - v.從事，忙于; n. 演講

appropriate - v. 撥給(資金),，盜用/ adj.合適的

strain - n. 血統(tǒng),，品系，菌株;緊張,，張力; v.扭傷,，拉緊

article - n. 物品，商品

intrigue - v. & n. 激發(fā)興趣;密謀;陰謀

intriguing - adj. 激發(fā)興趣的

assume - v. 承擔,，擔任;假裝;假設

bark - n. 樹皮; 犬吠

bill - n.議案,，法案; .鳥嘴;賬單

champion - vt. 支持,，擁護; n.冠軍

aging - n.老化，陳釀

complex - n. 綜合體; adj.復雜的

concern - n. 公司(壟斷組織“康采恩”就是它的音譯)

attribute - v. & n. 歸因于;特征,，屬性

default - n. & v. 不履行;違約;拖欠;默認(值)

drill - vt. 鉆(孔);訓練,，操練

exploit - v. 開發(fā)，利用; n. 功績

fair - n. 集市,，交易會; adj.公平的,，美麗的; adv.公平地，直接地

fairly - adv. 相當?shù)?，公平?/p>

game - n. 獵物,，野味

fashion - vt. 形成，塑造; n.時尚,，方式

inviting - adj. 引人注目的,，吸引人的

alternate - v. & adj. 交替，輪流; 交替的

alternating - adj.交互的,，交替的

alternative - n. & adj. 可供選擇的方案(option); 選擇性的(optional)

figure - n. 人物;體形

hit - n. 轟動一時的人物或作品; vt. 偶然碰見

find - n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)(物)

spring - v. & n. 躍出,，觸發(fā);彈簧，彈性;泉水

humor - n. 體液

import - v. & n. 重要;進口

preserve - v. & n. 禁獵區(qū);蜜餞;保護

quality - adj. & n. 1.優(yōu)質的;性質,，品質

issue - v. & n. 流出; 出版,，發(fā)行;問題

jar - v. & n. 震動;壇子

envision - v.想象，預想

literature - n. 文獻;文學

lot - n. 一塊地;命運,，簽

fine - adj. 細小的,，美好的; v.罰款

minute - adj. 微小的，細小的

novel - adj. 新穎的

casual - 偶然的,，隨便的

causal - 原因的,，因果關系的

pound - v. 猛擊;亂敲

rear - v. & n. 飼養(yǎng)，栽培;后面的

produce - n. 產品(尤指農產品)

project - v. & n. 使突出,，伸出;放映,，投射;方案，工程

relief - n. 凸起,，浮雕;(痛苦)減輕,，安慰

provided - conj. 倘若，在…條件下,。

save - conj. 除了

rent - 斷口,，裂縫

rift - 裂縫，地質斷裂

pronounced - adj. 斷然的,，顯著的

scale - v. & n. 攀登;天平,，刻度;鱗;規(guī)模，范圍;音階

school - n. (魚)群;學派,，流派

genre - n. 類型,，流派

score - n. 音樂樂譜;刻痕;得分

screen - v. & n. 篩,，過濾;掩蔽，屏風;屏幕

secure - v. & adj. 得到;使安全;安全的

acquire - 獲得

season - v. 調味

spot - v. & n. 發(fā)現(xiàn),，認出,，定位;斑點;場所

stand - v. 經(jīng)受，忍受

wind - v. 繞纏

weather - 風化,，侵蝕

wear - v. 磨損,，銷蝕

stem - v. & n. 滋生，起源于;莖

temper - n. 增效劑;脾氣,，性情

wage - v. 實行,，發(fā)動(戰(zhàn)爭等); n.工資

通過精心整理和學習這些詞匯，希望每位托?？忌寄茉陂喿x部分取得理想的成績,。掌握這些詞匯是成功的第一步，愿大家在備考過程中順利提升自己的英語水平,！

托福閱讀高頻詞匯的重要性

對于準備托福的考生來說,，掌握高頻詞匯是非常關鍵的一步。托福閱讀部分通常包含大量學術性和綜合性的文本,，理解這些文本的基礎在于對詞匯的熟悉程度,。??

為什么要關注高頻詞匯,？

高頻詞匯不僅能幫助你快速理解文章內容,，還能提高你的閱讀速度和準確性。根據(jù)研究,，約70%的托福閱讀題目都可以通過掌握一定的高頻詞匯來解答,。因此，考生在復習時應將重點放在這些詞匯上,。

一些常見的高頻詞匯

• Analyze - 分析
• Significant - 重要的
• Evidence - 證據(jù)
• Theory - 理論
• Impact - 影響
• Research - 研究
• Concept - 概念
• Component - 成分
• Establish - 建立
• Approach - 方法

如何有效記憶高頻詞匯,？

記憶單詞的方法有很多，以下是一些推薦的技巧：

1. 使用詞匯卡片：在一面寫上單詞,，另一面寫上中文意思和例句,，這樣可以隨時隨地進行復習。
2. 造句練習：嘗試用新學的單詞造句,，這樣可以加深對單詞的理解和記憶,。
3. 閱讀原文：多閱讀與托福相關的材料，如學術文章和報告,，幫助你在實際語境中理解詞匯,。
4. 參加模擬測試：通過做真題來鞏固記憶，并熟悉考試的題型和風格,。

預測高頻詞匯可能出現(xiàn)的話題

在托福閱讀中,，某些話題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),，考生可以提前準備。以下是一些可能的主題：

• Environmental Science - 環(huán)境科學
• Psychology - 心理學
• History - 歷史
• Sociology - 社會學
• Biology - 生物學

范文示例

以下是一段可能出現(xiàn)在托福閱讀中的文本示例：

"The impact of climate change on biodiversity is significant. Research indicates that many species are at risk of extinction due to changing environmental conditions."

在這段文本中,，impact,、significant 和 research 是高頻詞匯，考生應該特別注意它們的含義和用法,。

結語

掌握托福閱讀的高頻詞匯是成功的關鍵之一,。通過不斷的練習和復習，你將能夠在考試中自信應對各種閱讀材料,。祝你在托?？荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異的成績！??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the reading section. One of the most effective ways to enhance your performance is by building a robust vocabulary. In this article, we will explore the importance of a TOEFL reading vocabulary list and provide tips on how to effectively utilize it. ??

Why Vocabulary Matters in TOEFL Reading

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in understanding the reading passages you will encounter during the TOEFL exam. A strong vocabulary allows you to comprehend complex texts, identify main ideas, and make inferences. The more words you know, the easier it becomes to grasp the nuances of academic language. ??

Creating Your TOEFL Reading Vocabulary List

Start by compiling a list of words that frequently appear in TOEFL reading materials. Here are some categories to consider:

• Academic Vocabulary: Words that are commonly used in academic settings, such as "analyze," "evaluate," and "synthesize." These terms often appear in questions and passages.
• Contextual Vocabulary: Words that may not be strictly academic but are important for understanding context, like "significant," "impact," and "contribute."
• Transition Words: Words that help connect ideas, such as "however," "furthermore," and "consequently." Recognizing these can help you follow the author's argument more easily.

How to Study Your Vocabulary List

Once you have your vocabulary list, it's time to study it effectively. Here are some strategies:

• Flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and its definition, synonyms, and an example sentence on the other. This method helps reinforce memory through active recall.
• Reading Practice: Read academic articles or passages similar to those found in the TOEFL. Highlight unfamiliar words and add them to your vocabulary list. This contextual learning aids retention.
• Use Apps: Consider using vocabulary-building apps like Quizlet or Anki. These tools offer interactive ways to learn and review words.

Sample Vocabulary Words

Here are some sample words from a TOEFL reading vocabulary list:

• Analyze: To examine something in detail in order to understand it better.
• Hypothesis: A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
• Significant: Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy.
• Contribute: To give (something, such as money or time) to help achieve or provide something.

Practice Makes Perfect

Incorporate these vocabulary words into your daily practice. For example, try writing sentences using new words or summarizing passages while using specific vocabulary. This not only helps with memorization but also prepares you for the writing section of the TOEFL. ??

Mock Tests and Real-World Application

Taking mock tests can expose you to the types of vocabulary you will encounter on the actual exam. Websites like ETS provide sample questions that can help you familiarize yourself with the format. Additionally, applying your vocabulary in real-world situations, such as discussions or essays, can further solidify your understanding. ??

Stay Consistent

Building your TOEFL reading vocabulary is a gradual process. Set aside dedicated time each day for vocabulary study, and track your progress. Consistency is key to ensuring that you retain what you learn. As you approach your test date, review your vocabulary list regularly to keep the words fresh in your mind. ??

By focusing on your vocabulary development, you will not only improve your reading comprehension but also boost your overall TOEFL score. Remember, a well-rounded vocabulary is a valuable tool in your academic arsenal. Good luck with your studies! ??