提分托福獨立寫作,，不容疏忽的語法問題。在托福寫作中，盡管整體思路和論證是評分的主要依據(jù),，但語言表達中的小錯誤也可能影響最終得分。以下是一些常見的語法錯誤及其改正,，希望能幫助考生們提高寫作水平,。

1. 用詞不當(dāng)

原：The absence of groupwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.

改：The absence of teamwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.

評：groupwork意為“小組工作”，而想表達“團隊合作”應(yīng)使用teamwork,。

原：You will be dangerous if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.

改：You will be in danger if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.

評：dangerous是形容詞,，正確表達應(yīng)為“身處險境”即be in danger。

原：Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might effect their further development.

改：Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might affect their further development.

評：affect表示“影響”,，而effect是名詞“效果”,，用錯會導(dǎo)致意思完全不同。

2. 搭配錯誤

原：Nowadays, people are crazy pursuing to be excellent.

改：Nowadays, people are crazy about excellence.

評：應(yīng)使用短語crazy about,，而非crazy pursuing,。

原：Besides, public speech can effectively increase your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.

改：Besides, public speech can effectively improve your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.

評：正確搭配是improve，而不是increase,。

3. 詞性錯位

原：I will forget my sad and pressure from the work and the study.

改：I will forget my sadness and pressure from work and study.

評：sad作為形容詞,，應(yīng)改為名詞sadness。

原：Although making money is a priority for most people, spending time with the family is equal significant.

改：…,，spending time with the family is equally significant.

評：equal應(yīng)改為副詞equally以修飾形容詞significant,。

4. 時態(tài)混亂

原：Although I have no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

改：Although I had no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

評：過去時句子中不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時。

原：I would explain my view in the following paragraphs.

改：I’d like to explain… / I will explain…

評：需注意時態(tài)的一致性,，避免混淆,。

通過以上總結(jié)，希望托?？忌讵毩懽髦心軌蚋雨P(guān)注語法問題,，確保表達的準(zhǔn)確性與流暢性，從而提升自己的寫作分?jǐn)?shù),。務(wù)必在寫作前多加練習(xí),，避免這些常見的錯誤。

TOEFL Independent Writing: Grammar Tips for Success

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the independent writing section is crucial for achieving your desired score. One of the key components of effective writing is grammar. Here are some essential grammar tips that can help you improve your writing skills and boost your confidence on test day! ??

1. Understand Sentence Structure

Having a solid grasp of sentence structure is fundamental. Ensure you can identify the subject, verb, and object in each sentence. A well-structured sentence enhances clarity and coherence. For example:

Correct: "The researcher conducted an experiment to test the hypothesis."

Incorrect: "Conducted experiment the researcher to test the hypothesis."

2. Use Varied Sentence Types

To keep your writing engaging, mix simple, compound, and complex sentences. This variety demonstrates your grammatical range. For instance:

Simple: "Students study hard."

Compound: "Students study hard, and they also participate in extracurricular activities."

Complex: "Although students study hard, they often feel overwhelmed by their workload."

3. Pay Attention to Verb Tenses

Consistency in verb tense is essential for clarity. Make sure to maintain the same tense throughout your essay unless indicating a shift in time. For example:

Correct: "Many students find it challenging to balance work and study."

Incorrect: "Many students find it challenging to balance work and studied."

4. Master Subject-Verb Agreement

Subject-verb agreement is crucial for grammatical accuracy. Ensure that singular subjects have singular verbs and plural subjects have plural verbs. For example:

Correct: "The list of items is on the table."

Incorrect: "The list of items are on the table."

5. Avoid Run-On Sentences

Run-on sentences can confuse readers. Use punctuation correctly to separate independent clauses. For example:

Correct: "I enjoy reading; it helps me relax."

Incorrect: "I enjoy reading it helps me relax."

6. Use Transitional Words and Phrases

Transitional words enhance the flow of your writing. They guide readers through your arguments and ideas. Examples include:

• Additionally
• However
• Furthermore
• In conclusion

7. Proofread Your Work

After completing your essay, take time to proofread. Look for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and unclear ideas. This step is vital for polishing your work. You might consider using tools like Grammarly or asking a friend to review your essay. ??

Sample Independent Writing Prompt

Here’s a sample prompt you might encounter:

Prompt: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work independently. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer."

Example Response Outline

Introduction: State your position clearly.

Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the benefits of teamwork (e.g., diverse perspectives).

Body Paragraph 2: Present a counterargument and refute it.

Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your position.

Final Thoughts

Improving your grammar for the TOEFL independent writing section takes practice and attention to detail. By focusing on sentence structure, verb tenses, and overall clarity, you can enhance your writing skills significantly. Remember, consistent practice will lead to improvement over time. Good luck on your TOEFL journey! ??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，寫作部分常常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一。想要提高托福寫作分?jǐn)?shù)，掌握一些有效的方法和技巧是非常重要的,。以下是一些實用的建議,，幫助你在托福寫作中取得更好的成績。??

1. 理解題目要求

在開始寫作之前,，確保你完全理解了題目的要求,。For example: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to have a job that pays well than to have a job that is enjoyable." 認(rèn)真分析題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，并確定你的立場,。這將為你的寫作提供清晰的方向,。

2. 制定大綱

在動筆之前，花幾分鐘時間制定一個簡單的大綱,。大綱可以幫助你組織思路,，確保文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理。通常,，一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的托福寫作結(jié)構(gòu)包括引言,、兩個或三個主體段落以及結(jié)尾。這樣可以使你的論點更加清晰,。

3. 使用多樣的詞匯和句型

為了提高你的寫作分?jǐn)?shù),，使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型是關(guān)鍵,。避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯,，可以嘗試替換一些常見的單詞。例如,，將“good”替換為“beneficial”或“advantageous”,。同時，使用不同的句型,，比如復(fù)合句和復(fù)雜句,，可以展示你的語言能力。

4. 示例支持論點

在寫作中,，使用具體的例子來支持你的論點可以增強說服力,。For instance: If you argue that a well-paying job is important, you might mention how it can provide financial security and stability for families. 具體的例子不僅能讓你的論點更有說服力，還能展示你的思考深度,。

5. 注意語法和拼寫

語法和拼寫錯誤會影響你的寫作分?jǐn)?shù),，因此在寫作時要特別小心。寫完后,，務(wù)必留出時間檢查你的文章,，確保沒有明顯的錯誤?？梢允褂靡恍┰诰€語法檢查工具來幫助你識別問題,。

6. 練習(xí)定時寫作

托福寫作考試是有時間限制的，因此進行定時寫作練習(xí)非常重要。設(shè)定一個時間限制,，例如30分鐘,，模擬真實考試的環(huán)境。這將幫助你提高在壓力下寫作的能力,，并培養(yǎng)良好的時間管理技巧,。

7. 閱讀和分析高分范文

閱讀一些高分的托福寫作范文可以幫助你了解優(yōu)秀作文的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言運用。For example: Look for essays that scored above 25 points. Analyze their organization, vocabulary, and how they support their arguments. 這不僅能啟發(fā)你的寫作思路,，還能提高你的寫作水平,。

8. 尋求反饋

找老師或同學(xué)幫你批改作文，獲取他們的反饋意見,。外部的視角可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己未曾注意到的問題,。同時，積極接受反饋并進行改進,，這對提高寫作能力是非常有益的,。

9. 保持積極的心態(tài)

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關(guān)鍵,。寫作需要時間和努力,，不要因為一時的挫折而氣餒。相信自己的能力,，持續(xù)練習(xí),，你一定能夠看到進步。??

通過以上這些方法,，相信你能夠有效提高托福寫作分?jǐn)?shù),。記住，寫作是一項技能,，只有通過不斷的練習(xí)和反思才能夠不斷進步,。祝你在托福考試中取得理想的成績,！