提分托福獨(dú)立寫作,，不容疏忽的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題,。在托福寫作中,，盡管整體思路和論證是評(píng)分的主要依據(jù)，但語(yǔ)言表達(dá)中的小錯(cuò)誤也可能影響最終得分,。以下是一些常見的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤及其改正,，希望能幫助考生們提高寫作水平。

1. 用詞不當(dāng)

原：The absence of groupwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.

改：The absence of teamwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.

評(píng)：groupwork意為“小組工作”，而想表達(dá)“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”應(yīng)使用teamwork,。

原：You will be dangerous if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.

改：You will be in danger if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.

評(píng)：dangerous是形容詞,，正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為“身處險(xiǎn)境”即be in danger。

原：Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might effect their further development.

改：Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might affect their further development.

評(píng)：affect表示“影響”,，而effect是名詞“效果”,，用錯(cuò)會(huì)導(dǎo)致意思完全不同。

2. 搭配錯(cuò)誤

原：Nowadays, people are crazy pursuing to be excellent.

改：Nowadays, people are crazy about excellence.

評(píng)：應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)crazy about,，而非crazy pursuing,。

原：Besides, public speech can effectively increase your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.

改：Besides, public speech can effectively improve your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.

評(píng)：正確搭配是improve，而不是increase,。

3. 詞性錯(cuò)位

原：I will forget my sad and pressure from the work and the study.

改：I will forget my sadness and pressure from work and study.

評(píng)：sad作為形容詞,，應(yīng)改為名詞sadness。

原：Although making money is a priority for most people, spending time with the family is equal significant.

改：…,，spending time with the family is equally significant.

評(píng)：equal應(yīng)改為副詞equally以修飾形容詞significant。

4. 時(shí)態(tài)混亂

原：Although I have no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

改：Although I had no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

評(píng)：過(guò)去時(shí)句子中不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時(shí),。

原：I would explain my view in the following paragraphs.

改：I’d like to explain… / I will explain…

評(píng)：需注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致性,，避免混淆。

通過(guò)以上總結(jié),，希望托?？忌讵?dú)立寫作中能夠更加關(guān)注語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，確保表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性與流暢性,，從而提升自己的寫作分?jǐn)?shù),。務(wù)必在寫作前多加練習(xí)，避免這些常見的錯(cuò)誤,。

TOEFL Independent Writing: Grammar Tips for Success

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the independent writing section is crucial for achieving your desired score. One of the key components of effective writing is grammar. Here are some essential grammar tips that can help you improve your writing skills and boost your confidence on test day! ??

1. Understand Sentence Structure

Having a solid grasp of sentence structure is fundamental. Ensure you can identify the subject, verb, and object in each sentence. A well-structured sentence enhances clarity and coherence. For example:

Correct: "The researcher conducted an experiment to test the hypothesis."

Incorrect: "Conducted experiment the researcher to test the hypothesis."

2. Use Varied Sentence Types

To keep your writing engaging, mix simple, compound, and complex sentences. This variety demonstrates your grammatical range. For instance:

Simple: "Students study hard."

Compound: "Students study hard, and they also participate in extracurricular activities."

Complex: "Although students study hard, they often feel overwhelmed by their workload."

3. Pay Attention to Verb Tenses

Consistency in verb tense is essential for clarity. Make sure to maintain the same tense throughout your essay unless indicating a shift in time. For example:

Correct: "Many students find it challenging to balance work and study."

Incorrect: "Many students find it challenging to balance work and studied."

4. Master Subject-Verb Agreement

Subject-verb agreement is crucial for grammatical accuracy. Ensure that singular subjects have singular verbs and plural subjects have plural verbs. For example:

Correct: "The list of items is on the table."

Incorrect: "The list of items are on the table."

5. Avoid Run-On Sentences

Run-on sentences can confuse readers. Use punctuation correctly to separate independent clauses. For example:

Correct: "I enjoy reading; it helps me relax."

Incorrect: "I enjoy reading it helps me relax."

6. Use Transitional Words and Phrases

Transitional words enhance the flow of your writing. They guide readers through your arguments and ideas. Examples include:

• Additionally
• However
• Furthermore
• In conclusion

7. Proofread Your Work

After completing your essay, take time to proofread. Look for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and unclear ideas. This step is vital for polishing your work. You might consider using tools like Grammarly or asking a friend to review your essay. ??

Sample Independent Writing Prompt

Here’s a sample prompt you might encounter:

Prompt: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work independently. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer."

Example Response Outline

Introduction: State your position clearly.

Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the benefits of teamwork (e.g., diverse perspectives).

Body Paragraph 2: Present a counterargument and refute it.

Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your position.

Final Thoughts

Improving your grammar for the TOEFL independent writing section takes practice and attention to detail. By focusing on sentence structure, verb tenses, and overall clarity, you can enhance your writing skills significantly. Remember, consistent practice will lead to improvement over time. Good luck on your TOEFL journey! ??

對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，寫作部分常常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。想要提高托福寫作分?jǐn)?shù),，掌握一些有效的方法和技巧是非常重要的。以下是一些實(shí)用的建議,，幫助你在托福寫作中取得更好的成績(jī),。??

1. 理解題目要求

在開始寫作之前，確保你完全理解了題目的要求,。For example: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to have a job that pays well than to have a job that is enjoyable." 認(rèn)真分析題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,，并確定你的立場(chǎng)。這將為你的寫作提供清晰的方向,。

2. 制定大綱

在動(dòng)筆之前,，花幾分鐘時(shí)間制定一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的大綱。大綱可以幫助你組織思路，確保文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理,。通常,，一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的托福寫作結(jié)構(gòu)包括引言、兩個(gè)或三個(gè)主體段落以及結(jié)尾,。這樣可以使你的論點(diǎn)更加清晰,。

3. 使用多樣的詞匯和句型

為了提高你的寫作分?jǐn)?shù)，使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型是關(guān)鍵,。避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯,，可以嘗試替換一些常見的單詞。例如,，將“good”替換為“beneficial”或“advantageous”,。同時(shí)，使用不同的句型,，比如復(fù)合句和復(fù)雜句,，可以展示你的語(yǔ)言能力。

4. 示例支持論點(diǎn)

在寫作中,，使用具體的例子來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn)可以增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力,。For instance: If you argue that a well-paying job is important, you might mention how it can provide financial security and stability for families. 具體的例子不僅能讓你的論點(diǎn)更有說(shuō)服力，還能展示你的思考深度,。

5. 注意語(yǔ)法和拼寫

語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤會(huì)影響你的寫作分?jǐn)?shù),，因此在寫作時(shí)要特別小心。寫完后,，務(wù)必留出時(shí)間檢查你的文章,，確保沒(méi)有明顯的錯(cuò)誤?？梢允褂靡恍┰诰€語(yǔ)法檢查工具來(lái)幫助你識(shí)別問(wèn)題,。

6. 練習(xí)定時(shí)寫作

托福寫作考試是有時(shí)間限制的，因此進(jìn)行定時(shí)寫作練習(xí)非常重要,。設(shè)定一個(gè)時(shí)間限制,，例如30分鐘，模擬真實(shí)考試的環(huán)境,。這將幫助你提高在壓力下寫作的能力,，并培養(yǎng)良好的時(shí)間管理技巧。

7. 閱讀和分析高分范文

閱讀一些高分的托福寫作范文可以幫助你了解優(yōu)秀作文的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用,。For example: Look for essays that scored above 25 points. Analyze their organization, vocabulary, and how they support their arguments. 這不僅能啟發(fā)你的寫作思路,，還能提高你的寫作水平。

8. 尋求反饋

找老師或同學(xué)幫你批改作文,，獲取他們的反饋意見,。外部的視角可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己未曾注意到的問(wèn)題,。同時(shí)，積極接受反饋并進(jìn)行改進(jìn),，這對(duì)提高寫作能力是非常有益的,。

9. 保持積極的心態(tài)

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關(guān)鍵,。寫作需要時(shí)間和努力,，不要因?yàn)橐粫r(shí)的挫折而氣餒。相信自己的能力,，持續(xù)練習(xí),，你一定能夠看到進(jìn)步。??

通過(guò)以上這些方法,，相信你能夠有效提高托福寫作分?jǐn)?shù),。記住，寫作是一項(xiàng)技能,，只有通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)和反思才能夠不斷進(jìn)步,。祝你在托福考試中取得理想的成績(jī),！