托福閱讀十大題型——highlighted sentence是每位考生在備考過程中必須掌握的重要內容,。通過針對性的練習，考生可以有效提升自己的閱讀理解能力和應試技巧,。接下來,，我們將為大家詳細解析這一題型。

TOEFL Reading Sentence Simplification: Highlighted Sentence

【Paragraph 1】 Today, we categorize various crafts primarily by the materials used—such as clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal. However, historically, crafts were often viewed in terms of their functions, leading to their classification as "applied arts." By examining crafts through a functional lens, we can categorize them into three main types: containers, shelters, and supports. It is essential that these items serve their intended purposes. The applied arts are constrained by the principles of physics, which influence both the materials involved and the objects they are meant to contain, support, or shelter. These principles apply universally, unaffected by cultural perspectives, geographical locations, or climatic conditions. For instance, a pot lacking a bottom or having large openings would not qualify as a traditional container. The forms of applied-art objects are shaped by the laws of physics rather than arbitrary choices, leading to standard patterns; thus, functional designs can only vary within certain constraints. For example, buildings without roofs are rare because they deviate from conventional expectations.

Nonetheless, functional objects can exhibit differences; hence, we distinguish a Shang Dynasty vase from an Inca vase. The distinction lies not in their fundamental forms but in the specific details that do not interfere with their primary functions.

Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. (Applied Arts and Fine Arts)

○Functional applied-art objects cannot vary much from the basic patterns determined by the laws of physics.

○The function of applied-art objects is determined by basic patterns in the laws of physics.

○Since functional applied-art objects vary only within certain limits, arbitrary decisions cannot have determined their general form.

○The general form of applied-art objects is limited by some arbitrary decision that is not determined by the laws of physics.

TOEFL Reading Vocabulary Question Answer: 1

通過以上內容,，我們希望托?？忌軌蛏钊肜斫鈎ighlighted sentence這一題型的重要性，并在備考過程中加以運用,，以便在考試中取得理想的成績,。

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the reading section is crucial for achieving a high score. One effective strategy is to focus on the highlighted sentences within the reading passages. These sentences often contain key ideas or transitions that can enhance your understanding of the text. Here’s how you can approach this tactic effectively! ??

First, let’s identify what a highlighted sentence typically looks like. For instance, in a passage about environmental science, you might encounter a sentence like:

“The rapid increase in global temperatures has led to significant changes in weather patterns.”

This sentence not only presents a fact but also indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, making it crucial for comprehension. Recognizing such sentences can help you grasp the main ideas of the passage more efficiently.

Next, it’s important to practice identifying these sentences. When you read a passage, make a habit of asking yourself:

• What is the main point of this paragraph?
• How does this sentence relate to the overall theme?

By doing this, you train your brain to focus on essential information. For example, in a passage discussing technological advancements, a highlighted sentence might be:

“Innovations in artificial intelligence are transforming industries across the globe.”

This sentence encapsulates the essence of the paragraph and signals the reader to pay attention to examples and implications that follow. ??

Additionally, understanding the context surrounding highlighted sentences is vital. Often, these sentences serve as transitions between ideas. For instance, if a passage discusses the benefits of renewable energy, a transition sentence might read:

“In contrast to fossil fuels, renewable energy sources offer a sustainable solution to energy demands.”

This not only contrasts two concepts but also prepares you for the upcoming discussion on renewable energy. Context clues can greatly aid in answering comprehension questions later. ??

When practicing with TOEFL reading materials, try to summarize paragraphs based on highlighted sentences. This technique helps reinforce your understanding. For example, consider the following practice question related to a reading passage:

“Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards climate change?”

By focusing on highlighted sentences throughout the passage, you can better infer the author’s perspective and answer accurately. ??

Moreover, familiarize yourself with common themes and topics that appear in TOEFL reading sections. These can include:

• Environmental Issues
• Technological Innovations
• Cultural Studies

Reading a variety of texts on these subjects will prepare you for the types of highlighted sentences you may encounter. For instance, a passage about cultural studies might contain a highlighted sentence like:

“Cultural exchanges have enriched societies by introducing new perspectives.”

Recognizing the significance of such sentences can assist you in answering questions related to the main idea and supporting details. ??

Lastly, don’t forget to review your practice tests. After completing a reading section, go back and analyze the highlighted sentences. Ask yourself:

• Did I understand their significance?
• How could I have improved my comprehension?

This reflection will help solidify your skills and prepare you for the actual test. Remember, practice makes perfect! ??

In conclusion, incorporating the analysis of highlighted sentences into your TOEFL reading preparation can significantly enhance your comprehension and test performance. By focusing on key ideas, transitions, and context, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle the reading section with confidence. Good luck! ??

托福考試是許多非英語國家學生進入英語國家大學的重要一步,，其中閱讀部分是一個不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié),。為了幫助考生更好地應對托福閱讀，本文將對托福閱讀題型進行深入分析,，并分享一些實用的備考經驗,。??

一、托福閱讀題型概述

托福閱讀部分主要包括以下幾種題型：

• 主旨題: 這些題目通常詢問文章的主要思想或主題,。例如：

What is the main idea of the passage?

• 細節(jié)題: 針對文章中的具體信息提問,。考生需要找到文中支持答案的句子。例如：

According to the passage, what is true about...?

• 推理題: 這些題目要求考生根據文章內容進行推理,，而不是直接引用文本,。例如：

It can be inferred from the passage that...?

• 詞匯題: 這些題目會詢問某個單詞在文章中的具體含義。例如：

What does the word "_____" in line 10 mean?

• 插入題: 考生需要判斷某句話是否適合插入到文章的某個位置,。例如：

Where would the following sentence best fit in the passage?

二,、備考策略

了解了題型后，考生可以通過以下方法提高自己的閱讀能力：

• 增加閱讀量: 多讀英文文章,，尤其是學術性較強的材料,，如期刊、論文等,。這不僅能提高閱讀速度,，還能增強對復雜句型和專業(yè)詞匯的理解能力。
• 練習真題: 使用官方的托福真題進行模擬練習,，熟悉題型和考試節(jié)奏,。可以在網上找到資源,，如 ETS 的官方網站,。
• 做筆記: 閱讀時做好標記和筆記，記錄重要信息和關鍵詞,，以便在回答問題時快速回憶,。
• 時間管理: 在模擬考試中練習時間分配，確保每篇文章都有足夠的時間進行閱讀和答題,。
• 分析錯誤: 每次練習后,，認真分析錯題，找出原因并加以改正,，避免在正式考試中犯同樣的錯誤,。

三、常見話題與預測

托福閱讀的文章話題廣泛,，涵蓋自然科學,、社會科學、人文藝術等多個領域,?？忌梢躁P注以下一些常見話題，以便提前做好準備：

• 環(huán)境科學
• 心理學
• 歷史
• 文學

根據近年來的趨勢,，考生可以預測未來可能出現的閱讀文章類型，從而提前準備相關知識,。??

四,、實用資源推薦

以下是一些備考托福閱讀的實用資源：

• Official TOEFL iBT Tests Volume 1: 這本書包含真實的托福考試題目，是備考的重要資料,。
• ETS TOEFL Practice Online: 在線模擬考試,，幫助考生熟悉考試環(huán)境。
• Magoosh TOEFL Blog: 提供豐富的備考技巧和學習資源,。

希望以上的分析和建議能幫助你在托福閱讀部分取得好成績,！祝你備考順利，早日實現留學夢想,！??