托福閱讀十大題型——highlighted sentence是每位考生在備考過程中必須掌握的重要內(nèi)容。通過針對(duì)性的練習(xí),,考生可以有效提升自己的閱讀理解能力和應(yīng)試技巧。接下來,,我們將為大家詳細(xì)解析這一題型,。
TOEFL Reading Sentence Simplification: Highlighted Sentence
【Paragraph 1】 Today, we categorize various crafts primarily by the materials used—such as clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal. However, historically, crafts were often viewed in terms of their functions, leading to their classification as "applied arts." By examining crafts through a functional lens, we can categorize them into three main types: containers, shelters, and supports. It is essential that these items serve their intended purposes. The applied arts are constrained by the principles of physics, which influence both the materials involved and the objects they are meant to contain, support, or shelter. These principles apply universally, unaffected by cultural perspectives, geographical locations, or climatic conditions. For instance, a pot lacking a bottom or having large openings would not qualify as a traditional container. The forms of applied-art objects are shaped by the laws of physics rather than arbitrary choices, leading to standard patterns; thus, functional designs can only vary within certain constraints. For example, buildings without roofs are rare because they deviate from conventional expectations.
Nonetheless, functional objects can exhibit differences; hence, we distinguish a Shang Dynasty vase from an Inca vase. The distinction lies not in their fundamental forms but in the specific details that do not interfere with their primary functions.
Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. (Applied Arts and Fine Arts)
○Functional applied-art objects cannot vary much from the basic patterns determined by the laws of physics.
○The function of applied-art objects is determined by basic patterns in the laws of physics.
○Since functional applied-art objects vary only within certain limits, arbitrary decisions cannot have determined their general form.
○The general form of applied-art objects is limited by some arbitrary decision that is not determined by the laws of physics.
TOEFL Reading Vocabulary Question Answer: 1
通過以上內(nèi)容,我們希望托??忌軌蛏钊肜斫鈎ighlighted sentence這一題型的重要性,,并在備考過程中加以運(yùn)用,以便在考試中取得理想的成績(jī),。
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As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the reading section is crucial for achieving a high score. One effective strategy is to focus on the highlighted sentences within the reading passages. These sentences often contain key ideas or transitions that can enhance your understanding of the text. Here’s how you can approach this tactic effectively! ??
First, let’s identify what a highlighted sentence typically looks like. For instance, in a passage about environmental science, you might encounter a sentence like:
“The rapid increase in global temperatures has led to significant changes in weather patterns.”
This sentence not only presents a fact but also indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, making it crucial for comprehension. Recognizing such sentences can help you grasp the main ideas of the passage more efficiently.
Next, it’s important to practice identifying these sentences. When you read a passage, make a habit of asking yourself:
By doing this, you train your brain to focus on essential information. For example, in a passage discussing technological advancements, a highlighted sentence might be:
“Innovations in artificial intelligence are transforming industries across the globe.”
This sentence encapsulates the essence of the paragraph and signals the reader to pay attention to examples and implications that follow. ??
Additionally, understanding the context surrounding highlighted sentences is vital. Often, these sentences serve as transitions between ideas. For instance, if a passage discusses the benefits of renewable energy, a transition sentence might read:
“In contrast to fossil fuels, renewable energy sources offer a sustainable solution to energy demands.”
This not only contrasts two concepts but also prepares you for the upcoming discussion on renewable energy. Context clues can greatly aid in answering comprehension questions later. ??
When practicing with TOEFL reading materials, try to summarize paragraphs based on highlighted sentences. This technique helps reinforce your understanding. For example, consider the following practice question related to a reading passage:
“Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards climate change?”
By focusing on highlighted sentences throughout the passage, you can better infer the author’s perspective and answer accurately. ??
Moreover, familiarize yourself with common themes and topics that appear in TOEFL reading sections. These can include:
Reading a variety of texts on these subjects will prepare you for the types of highlighted sentences you may encounter. For instance, a passage about cultural studies might contain a highlighted sentence like:
“Cultural exchanges have enriched societies by introducing new perspectives.”
Recognizing the significance of such sentences can assist you in answering questions related to the main idea and supporting details. ??
Lastly, don’t forget to review your practice tests. After completing a reading section, go back and analyze the highlighted sentences. Ask yourself:
This reflection will help solidify your skills and prepare you for the actual test. Remember, practice makes perfect! ??
In conclusion, incorporating the analysis of highlighted sentences into your TOEFL reading preparation can significantly enhance your comprehension and test performance. By focusing on key ideas, transitions, and context, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle the reading section with confidence. Good luck! ??
托??荚囀窃S多非英語國(guó)家學(xué)生進(jìn)入英語國(guó)家大學(xué)的重要一步,其中閱讀部分是一個(gè)不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié),。為了幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)托福閱讀,,本文將對(duì)托福閱讀題型進(jìn)行深入分析,并分享一些實(shí)用的備考經(jīng)驗(yàn),。??
一、托福閱讀題型概述
托福閱讀部分主要包括以下幾種題型:
What is the main idea of the passage?
According to the passage, what is true about...?
It can be inferred from the passage that...?
What does the word "_____" in line 10 mean?
Where would the following sentence best fit in the passage?
二、備考策略
了解了題型后,,考生可以通過以下方法提高自己的閱讀能力:
三,、常見話題與預(yù)測(cè)
托福閱讀的文章話題廣泛,涵蓋自然科學(xué),、社會(huì)科學(xué)、人文藝術(shù)等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域,??忌梢躁P(guān)注以下一些常見話題,以便提前做好準(zhǔn)備:
根據(jù)近年來的趨勢(shì),,考生可以預(yù)測(cè)未來可能出現(xiàn)的閱讀文章類型,從而提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)知識(shí),。??
四,、實(shí)用資源推薦
以下是一些備考托福閱讀的實(shí)用資源:
希望以上的分析和建議能幫助你在托福閱讀部分取得好成績(jī)!祝你備考順利,,早日實(shí)現(xiàn)留學(xué)夢(mèng)想,!??