在備戰(zhàn)托福閱讀考試的過程中，掌握相關(guān)背景知識顯得尤為重要,。本文將為大家介紹托福閱讀背景知識之一——華爾街的故事,，希望能幫助考生提高閱讀速度和答題效率。

華爾街的故事

華爾街不僅是美國的金融中心,，也是全球經(jīng)濟的風(fēng)向標(biāo),。那么，如何在華爾街立足呢,？選擇一個受歡迎的職業(yè)無疑是一個有效的途徑,。

Wall Street has seen significant changes this year, yet finance recruiters are likely to maintain their traditional approach when seeking college graduates for entry-level roles in the future.

According to Joseph Logan, founder and managing director of Pinnacle Group International, a New York-based executive recruiting firm focusing on financial services, areas such as wealth management, investment banking, and research are anticipated to experience substantial hiring increases in the upcoming years.

“A robust background in accounting along with financial evaluation skills is essential, and having a diverse skill set will greatly benefit candidates,” says David Smith, an associate professor at the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia, who specializes in corporate finance and banking. Strong interpersonal skills and creative thinking are crucial to complement more technical and quantitative abilities.

Smith, who prepares students for finance job interviews, advises aspiring Wall Street candidates to avoid fleeting trends in finance, such as the recent demand for restructuring or credit derivatives that were popular two years ago. Instead, he encourages them to focus on mastering foundational knowledge in accounting and financial evaluation that is applicable across various specialties. As the economy rebounds, traditional financial services roles like mergers and acquisitions advisory are expected to regain prominence, according to Smith.

在托福閱讀的備考中，積累相關(guān)背景知識至關(guān)重要,。了解文章中涉及的詞匯和句型,，掌握出題點，可以有效減少考場上的思考時間,。

以上就是關(guān)于托福閱讀背景知識之華爾街的故事的總結(jié),。希望考生們能夠在備考過程中多加積累，不僅提升托福閱讀的準(zhǔn)確率,，還能豐富個人的知識儲備,。祝愿大家在托福考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績,！

The History and Culture of Wall Street

Wall Street, located in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City, is often regarded as the financial capital of the world. Its history is rich and complex, reflecting the evolution of American finance and its cultural significance. ??

Historical Background

Wall Street's origins date back to the 17th century when it was a simple wooden wall built by the Dutch to protect against British invasion. However, it quickly transformed into a bustling hub for commerce. By the late 18th century, the New York Stock & Exchange Board was formed, marking the beginning of organized trading. ??

In 1817, the Buttonwood Agreement was signed by 24 stockbrokers under a buttonwood tree. This agreement laid the groundwork for the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), which has grown to become one of the largest stock exchanges in the world. The NYSE's iconic building, completed in 1903, stands as a symbol of American capitalism. ???

Cultural Significance

Wall Street is more than just a financial district; it represents the American Dream. Many people view it as a place where hard work and ambition can lead to wealth and success. The culture surrounding Wall Street is characterized by a competitive spirit, long hours, and a relentless pursuit of profit. This environment attracts individuals from diverse backgrounds, all hoping to make their mark in finance. ??

Moreover, Wall Street has been portrayed in various forms of media, including movies, books, and documentaries. Films like "Wall Street" and "The Wolf of Wall Street" have popularized the image of the ambitious stockbroker, highlighting both the allure and the pitfalls of financial success. These portrayals often spark discussions about ethics and the consequences of greed. ??

Impact on Global Finance

As the center of global finance, Wall Street plays a crucial role in the economy not only of the United States but also of the world. Major financial institutions, investment banks, and hedge funds operate within this area, influencing markets and economies worldwide. Events such as the 2008 financial crisis underscored Wall Street's impact, as the collapse of major banks had far-reaching effects on global economies. ??

Preparation for TOEFL

For TOEFL test-takers, understanding the historical and cultural context of Wall Street can be beneficial, especially in reading and listening sections. Here are some potential topics you might encounter:

• History of the New York Stock Exchange
• The role of Wall Street in the global economy
• Cultural representations of Wall Street in media

When preparing for the test, focus on vocabulary related to finance and economics. Words like "investment," "stock," "capital," and "market" are essential. Additionally, practice summarizing texts about Wall Street to improve your comprehension skills. ??

Sample Reading Text

"Wall Street has evolved from a simple trading post to a complex financial marketplace. Its influence extends beyond finance, shaping culture and society." This text highlights the multifaceted nature of Wall Street.

Sample Listening Text

During the listening section, you might hear a discussion about the impact of Wall Street on small businesses, emphasizing how large financial institutions can both help and hinder local economies.

Practice Questions

1. What is the historical significance of the Buttonwood Agreement?

2. How does Wall Street influence global finance?

3. Discuss the cultural representations of Wall Street in films.

By familiarizing yourself with these aspects of Wall Street, you can enhance your understanding and prepare effectively for the TOEFL exam. Remember, the key is to engage with the material and relate it to broader economic concepts. Good luck! ??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f，閱讀部分可能是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。掌握一些有效的技巧與策略,，可以幫助你在這個部分取得更好的成績。以下是一些實用的建議,，幫助你提高托福閱讀的能力,。??

1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu) ???

托福閱讀材料通常有明確的結(jié)構(gòu)，包括引言,、主體和結(jié)論,。了解這一點可以幫助你快速找到信息。例如,，在閱讀時,，你可以注意段落的首句和尾句，它們通常包含主要觀點和總結(jié),。通過這種方式,，你能更高效地獲取關(guān)鍵信息。

2. 詞匯的重要性 ??

詞匯量對閱讀理解至關(guān)重要?？忌鷳?yīng)該定期積累新單詞,，并學(xué)習(xí)它們在不同語境下的用法。使用詞匯卡片（flashcards）是一個不錯的選擇,。以下是一些常見的托福詞匯：

• Analyze - 分析
• Contrast - 對比
• Significant - 重要的
• Hypothesis - 假設(shè)

3. 練習(xí)速讀 ?

在托?？荚囍校瑫r間管理非常重要,。通過練習(xí)速讀,，可以提升你的閱讀速度和理解能力。試著每天花一些時間進行速讀訓(xùn)練,，逐漸增加閱讀的難度和長度,。記住，快速閱讀并不意味著忽略理解,，找到合適的平衡是關(guān)鍵,。

4. 題型分析 ??

托福閱讀部分包含多種題型，包括細節(jié)題,、主旨題和推理題等。了解每種題型的特點和解題技巧,，可以幫助你更有效地應(yīng)對,。下面是一些常見的題型及其解題策略：

• Detail Questions: 這些題目通常要求你找到文本中的具體信息。仔細閱讀問題,，并在文本中尋找對應(yīng)的細節(jié),。
• Main Idea Questions: 這類題目考察文章的主旨。通讀整篇文章后,，思考作者的主要觀點,。
• Inference Questions: 推理題要求你根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行邏輯推斷。注意上下文線索,，幫助你得出正確答案,。

5. 做好筆記 ??

在閱讀過程中，做簡短的筆記可以幫助你記住關(guān)鍵點和細節(jié),。這不僅能增強你的理解力,，還能在回答問題時提供參考。嘗試使用縮寫和符號,，使筆記更加高效,。

6. 模擬考試 ??

參加模擬考試是檢驗?zāi)汩喿x水平的有效方式。通過模擬真實考試環(huán)境,，你可以提高自己的應(yīng)試能力和時間管理技巧,。確保在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成閱讀部分，并分析錯誤,，以便不斷改進,。

7. 參考范文 ??

閱讀一些高分考生的范文可以幫助你了解如何構(gòu)建答案,。以下是一道典型的閱讀題目及其參考答案：

Reading Passage: "The impact of climate change on polar bears is significant, as their habitat is rapidly shrinking."

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

Reference Answer: The passage discusses the detrimental effects of climate change on polar bears and their habitats.

通過以上這些技巧與策略，希望能夠幫助你在托福閱讀部分取得理想的成績,。記住,，持續(xù)的練習(xí)和努力是成功的關(guān)鍵。祝你好運,！??