在備考新托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作時(shí),，考生們常常會(huì)面臨結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰的問(wèn)題,。本文將詳細(xì)解析新托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作考試中對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)的兩個(gè)基本要求，幫助考生提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù),。

第一,，連接詞與過(guò)渡句

在任何英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中，連接詞（即路標(biāo)詞）是必不可少的，它們能幫助讀者更流暢地理解文章結(jié)構(gòu),。大多數(shù)考生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一些段落開(kāi)頭的連接詞,，如“first”，“second”等,，但這僅僅是基礎(chǔ),。為了增強(qiáng)文章的連貫性，考生還應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備段中連接詞,，例如“for example”,，“because”，“however”等,。通過(guò)合理運(yùn)用這些連接詞,，考生可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提升文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，建議在寫(xiě)作時(shí)使用至少15個(gè)連接詞,，以確保文章結(jié)構(gòu)的清晰,。此外，過(guò)渡句也是承接段落的重要工具,，比如在一篇關(guān)于“DISHONESTY KILLS RELIABILITY”的范文中,，作者使用了諸如“After stating that everyone’s opinion can be different about this...”的句子來(lái)順暢地引入觀點(diǎn)。

第二,，內(nèi)在論證統(tǒng)一

根據(jù)Official Guide To The New TOEFL的指導(dǎo),，論證的統(tǒng)一性是確保文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)年P(guān)鍵。許多考生在考試時(shí)急于動(dòng)筆,，而忽略了事先構(gòu)思文章框架的重要性,。專(zhuān)業(yè)人士建議考生在考試中不要吝惜準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，合理安排思路,，才能確保論證內(nèi)容的一致性和觀點(diǎn)的統(tǒng)一性,。最有效的方法是使用總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)組織文章，使其更具邏輯性和條理性,。

盡管結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化相對(duì)容易實(shí)現(xiàn),，但仍需通過(guò)練習(xí)來(lái)鞏固?？忌趥淇计陂g,，可以針對(duì)連接詞的使用、過(guò)渡句的安排以及構(gòu)思的技巧進(jìn)行專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí),，以便在考試時(shí)能夠以最清晰的思路和最統(tǒng)一的思想完成高質(zhì)量的托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作,。

總之，掌握新托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中的結(jié)構(gòu)要求,，將為考生提供更大的寫(xiě)作優(yōu)勢(shì),。希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助考生在寫(xiě)作中取得更好的成績(jī),。

Preparing for the TOEFL Independent Writing section can feel daunting, but with the right structure and practice, you can improve your writing skills significantly. Here, I will share some essential tips on how to meet the structure requirements for the TOEFL Independent Writing task. ??

The Independent Writing task generally requires you to write an essay that expresses your opinion on a given topic. The key is to organize your thoughts clearly and effectively. Here’s a breakdown of how to structure your essay:

1. Introduction

Your introduction should present the topic and include a clear thesis statement. A strong thesis statement outlines your main argument and sets the tone for the rest of your essay. For example:

"Some people believe that students should be required to take physical education classes in school. In my opinion, these classes are essential for promoting a healthy lifestyle among young people."

2. Body Paragraphs

Typically, you will write two to three body paragraphs, each focusing on a specific point that supports your thesis. Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence, followed by supporting details and examples.

Example Structure for a Body Paragraph:

"Firstly, physical education classes help students develop important life skills. For instance, participating in team sports teaches cooperation and communication, which are crucial in both personal and professional settings."

3. Counterargument (Optional)

Including a counterargument can strengthen your essay by showing that you have considered multiple perspectives. Briefly acknowledge the opposing view and then refute it. For example:

"While some argue that academic subjects should take precedence over physical education, neglecting physical health can lead to serious consequences, such as obesity and related diseases."

4. Conclusion

Your conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis in light of the evidence you’ve presented. It should leave the reader with a clear understanding of your position. For example:

"In conclusion, requiring physical education classes in schools is vital for fostering healthy habits in students, equipping them with essential life skills, and ultimately benefiting society as a whole."

5. Practice Makes Perfect

To excel in the TOEFL Independent Writing section, practice is key. Try writing essays on various topics. Here’s a sample topic you can use:

"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work independently."

Remember to time yourself while practicing to simulate test conditions. Aim for clarity and coherence in your writing. Additionally, reviewing sample essays can provide insight into effective writing techniques. Here’s a sample outline for the above topic:

• Introduction: State your opinion on teamwork vs. independence.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the benefits of teamwork.
• Body Paragraph 2: Discuss the advantages of working independently.
• Body Paragraph 3: Provide a balanced view or a personal experience.
• Conclusion: Restate your opinion and summarize key points.

Incorporating these elements into your writing will help you meet the structural requirements of the TOEFL Independent Writing task. Good luck with your preparation! ??

對(duì)于許多托福考生來(lái)說(shuō),，獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作部分是一個(gè)重要的挑戰(zhàn),。了解托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備這部分考試。接下來(lái),，我將分享一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧,，希望能對(duì)你有所幫助！??

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述

托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分主要分為四個(gè)方面：

• 內(nèi)容：你的觀點(diǎn)是否清晰,，論證是否充分,。
• 組織：文章結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，段落之間是否有良好的銜接,。
• 語(yǔ)言使用：語(yǔ)法,、詞匯是否準(zhǔn)確，句子是否多樣化,。
• 書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范：拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)是否正確,，整體格式是否符合要求。

范文分析

在備考過(guò)程中,，閱讀一些優(yōu)秀的范文是非常有幫助的,。以下是一個(gè)典型的題目和參考答案：

題目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It is better to work in a team than to work alone." Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

參考答案：

In today’s world, teamwork has become increasingly important. I strongly agree that working in a team is better than working alone for several reasons.

Firstly, teamwork fosters creativity. When individuals collaborate, they can share diverse ideas and perspectives. For example, during a group project in university, my teammates and I combined our unique skills, which led to a more innovative solution than any of us could have achieved individually. ??

Secondly, working in a team enhances productivity. When tasks are divided among team members, each person can focus on their strengths, leading to faster and more efficient results. For instance, in my previous job, our team completed projects ahead of schedule because we effectively delegated responsibilities.

Lastly, teamwork builds strong relationships. Collaborating with others helps develop communication skills and fosters a sense of belonging. This was evident when I joined a volunteer group; I made lasting friendships while working towards a common goal. ??

In conclusion, the benefits of teamwork outweigh those of working alone. It encourages creativity, boosts productivity, and strengthens interpersonal relationships.

寫(xiě)作技巧

為了提高你的寫(xiě)作成績(jī),，以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧：

• 提前規(guī)劃：在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前,，花幾分鐘時(shí)間列出你的觀點(diǎn)和例子。這將幫助你更好地組織文章,。
• 使用連接詞：在段落之間使用連接詞（如“firstly”,、“in addition”、“however”等）可以使文章更加流暢,。
• 注意時(shí)間管理：確保在寫(xiě)作時(shí)留有時(shí)間進(jìn)行檢查,，以修正可能的拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
• 多練習(xí)：通過(guò)定期練習(xí)不同的話題,，提高你的寫(xiě)作能力和速度,。

新題預(yù)測(cè)

在準(zhǔn)備托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作時(shí)，了解可能出現(xiàn)的新題也是很重要的,。以下是一些預(yù)測(cè)話題：

• Do you think it is important to learn about history? Why or why not?
• Some people prefer to live in a big city, while others prefer a small town. Which do you prefer?
• Is it better to spend time with friends than to spend time alone? Explain your answer.

希望這些信息能夠幫助你在托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中取得更好的成績(jī),！加油！??