托?？荚嚨拈喿x部分常常讓考生感到棘手,，尤其是長難句的出現(xiàn)，往往使得文章的理解變得更加復(fù)雜,。長難句通常包含豐富的信息和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu),，如果考生不能迅速而準(zhǔn)確地解讀這些句子，必然會影響整體的閱讀理解和答題效率,。因此,，本文將為大家呈現(xiàn)托福閱讀中100個長難句的精選實例及深度解析，以幫助考生提升閱讀能力,，取得理想的成績,。

托福閱讀長難句精選分析

原句示例：

For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them; nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.

詞匯解析：

cease /si?s/ v. 停止，中止

well-being n. 幸福,；(尤指) 健康

retain /r?'te?n/ v. 保持或保留

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：

For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites (essential to their well-being) and abandoned them; nevertheless, they retained (as parts of their oral tradition) the myths (that had grown up around the rites) and admired them (for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.)

深度解析：

修飾一：(essential to their well-being),，修飾rites，

中文：對他們的幸福健康至關(guān)重要。

修飾二：(as parts of their oral tradition),，介詞短語,，修飾myths,，這里使用了短語retain…as,，因myths后面跟著從句，所以其位置被調(diào)整,。

中文：作為他們口頭傳統(tǒng)的一部分,。

修飾三：(that had grown up around the rites)，從句,，修飾myths,，

中文：源于儀式的神話。

修飾四：(for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness),，介詞短語,，修飾them，使用了短語rather than,，表示“而不是”,。

中文：因其藝術(shù)性而非宗教用途。

主干：they retained the myths,。

參考翻譯：

例如,，一些早期社會不再認(rèn)為某些儀式對他們的幸福健康至關(guān)重要，因此放棄了這些儀式,。然而,，他們保留了那些與儀式相關(guān)的神話，作為口頭傳統(tǒng)的一部分,，并因其藝術(shù)性而非宗教用途而欣賞它們,。

托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會給考生帶來一定的挑戰(zhàn)，但只要具備有效的解讀技巧,，考生就能順利應(yīng)對這些句子,。希望本文的內(nèi)容能幫助大家提高閱讀水平，獲得優(yōu)異的考試成績,。

在備戰(zhàn)托?？荚嚨倪^程中，閱讀部分常常讓考生感到困惑,，尤其是長難句的解析,。為了幫助大家更好地理解這些句子，本文將分享一些有效的策略和技巧,，讓你在托福閱讀中游刃有余,。??

一、理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)

閱讀長難句的第一步是分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。通常,，這些句子包含多個從句和修飾成分,。建議考生在遇到復(fù)雜句子時，可以嘗試以下方法：

• 找出主語和謂語：這兩者是句子的核心,，理解它們可以幫助你抓住句子的基本意思,。
• 識別從句：注意句中的從屬連詞，比如“although”,、“because”,、“which”等，它們通常引導(dǎo)從句,，幫助你理解句子的層次,。
• 劃分短語：將長句分解為幾個短語，逐個理解,，有助于理清思路,。

二、掌握常見的句型

在托福閱讀中,，有一些常見的句型和結(jié)構(gòu),，了解這些可以提高你的理解能力。例如：

• 定語從句：如“The book that you lent me was fascinating.” 這里“that you lent me”是定語從句,，修飾“the book”,。
• 狀語從句：如“Although it was raining, we decided to go hiking.” 這里“Although it was raining”是狀語從句，表示條件,。
• 并列句：如“I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.” 這種句子由兩個獨立分句組成,。

三、使用上下文線索

在閱讀時,，上下文提供了重要的線索,。即使在面對不熟悉的單詞時，也可以通過上下文推測其含義,。例如,，如果你看到句子：“The phenomenon was so remarkable that it garnered global attention,”即使不認(rèn)識“garnered”，也可以猜測其意思大概是“獲得”或“吸引”,，因為上下文提到了“global attention”,。??

四、練習(xí)長難句解析

通過練習(xí)來提高長難句的解析能力是非常有效的,?？梢赃x擇一些托福閱讀的真題進行訓(xùn)練，以下是一個例子：

Reading Text: “Despite the challenges posed by climate change, many scientists believe that innovative technologies can help mitigate its effects on biodiversity.”

Question: What do many scientists believe regarding climate change?

Answer: Many scientists believe that innovative technologies can help mitigate the effects of climate change on biodiversity.

五,、擴展詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量是理解長難句的基礎(chǔ),。建議考生每天花時間記憶新單詞,，并嘗試將它們應(yīng)用于句子中。此外,，使用詞根詞綴的方法可以幫助你理解更多的單詞,。例如，“mitigate”可以拆分為“miti-”（減輕）和“-gate”（門）,，聯(lián)想其含義,。??

六、參加模擬考試

參加模擬考試可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏和壓力,。在模擬考試中,，專注于長難句的理解和解析，記錄下你的錯誤和疑惑,，之后再進行針對性的復(fù)習(xí)。這樣,，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的進步,。??

希望以上這些策略能夠幫助你在托福閱讀中更好地解析長難句，提高你的閱讀理解能力,。祝你備考順利,，取得理想的成績！??

Preparing for the TOEFL reading section can be a daunting task, but with the right techniques and strategies, you can significantly improve your performance. Here are some tips that can help you navigate the reading passages effectively. ??

1. Understand the Format of the Reading Section

The TOEFL reading section typically consists of 3 to 4 passages, each ranging from 700 to 900 words. You will have around 60 to 80 minutes to complete this section, which includes answering questions related to the passages. Familiarizing yourself with the format will help alleviate some of the anxiety on test day.

2. Skim Before You Scan

Before diving into the details, take a moment to skim the passage. Look for keywords, headings, and any highlighted or bolded text. This will give you a general idea of the content and structure. After skimming, you can scan for specific information when answering questions. ????♂?

3. Take Notes

While reading, jot down important points, main ideas, and supporting details. This will not only help you remember information but also assist you in answering questions accurately. Use abbreviations and symbols to save time. ??

4. Pay Attention to Question Types

There are several types of questions you might encounter, including:

• Detail Questions: These ask for specific information from the passage.
• Main Idea Questions: These focus on the primary message or theme of the passage.
• Inference Questions: These require you to read between the lines and make logical conclusions.
• Vocabulary Questions: These ask about the meaning of specific words in context.

Understanding these question types can help you strategize your reading and responses. ??

5. Practice Time Management

Since time is limited, practice managing it effectively. Aim to spend about 15-20 minutes per passage, including reading and answering questions. Use a timer during practice sessions to simulate test conditions. ?

6. Review Sample Passages

Familiarize yourself with the type of content you may encounter by reviewing sample passages. For example, here’s a sample topic:

Topic: The Impact of Climate Change on Marine Biodiversity

Read through various passages and answer practice questions to hone your skills. Websites like ETS provide official practice materials that are invaluable. ??

7. Learn to Eliminate Incorrect Answers

When faced with multiple-choice questions, try to eliminate obviously incorrect answers first. This increases your chances of selecting the correct option even if you are unsure. Look for clues in the passage that can guide you toward the right choice. ?

8. Stay Calm and Focused

Finally, maintain a calm and focused mindset during your preparation and on test day. Stress can hinder your ability to comprehend and retain information. Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, to keep your mind clear. ???♀?

9. Utilize Online Resources

Leverage online platforms that offer practice tests and reading exercises. Websites like Magoosh and ETS provide excellent resources that can further enhance your preparation. Don’t hesitate to join study groups where you can share insights and strategies with fellow test-takers. ??

By implementing these strategies and practicing regularly, you can improve your reading comprehension skills and boost your confidence for the TOEFL. Remember, consistency is key! Good luck! ??