考托語法之farther和further的使用區(qū)別,。在托福備考過程中,,理解和掌握英語的細微差別是至關重要的,。本文將詳細解析farther和further的用法,,以幫助考生在考試中靈活運用這兩個詞匯,。
Farther vs. Further
在英語中,,farther和further都可以表示“遠”的含義,但它們在用法上存在一些差異,。Farther 通常用于具體的距離,,而further則更常用于抽象的概念或程度的比較。
Further, Furthest
這兩個詞同樣可以作為副詞來表示地點和距離:
It isn’t safe to go any further in this fog.
在這大霧里再往前走是不安全的,。
此外,,它們也可用于表達抽象的概念:
Mr A said that these toy pistols should not be on sale.
甲先生說這些玩具手槍不應該出售。
Mr B went further and said that no toy pistols should be sold.
乙先生更進一步,,說所有的玩具手槍都不該出售,。
Mr C went furthest of all and said that no guns of any kind should be sold.
丙先生最為激烈,,說任何槍都應嚴禁出售。
Far的用法限制
在比較級和最高級的用法上,,far相對較為自由:
He travelled further than we expected.
他比我們預料的去得遠,。
然而,far的原級形式主要用于否定和疑問句中:
—How far can you see?
—I can’t see far.
—你能看多遠? —我看不太遠,。
在肯定句中,,a long way通常比far更常用:
They sailed a long way.
他們航行了很遠。
He lives a long way away.
他住得離這里很遠,。
但very far away也是可以的,,而so/quite/too + far和far + enough也是可用的:
They walked so far that…
他們走了如此遠,以致……
They walked too far.
他們走得太遠了,。
We’ve gone far enough.
我們已經(jīng)走得夠遠了,。
此外,far也可以用于表達抽象概念:
The new law doesn’t go far enough.
這條新的法律還不夠嚴厲,。
You’ve gone too far!
你太過份了!
在表示程度時,,副詞far應與比較級或與too/so + 原級形式連用:
She swims far better than I do.
她游泳要比我游得好多了。
He drinks far too much.
他酒喝得太多了,。
通過以上分析,,希望大家能夠更清晰地理解farther和further的用法。在平時的學習中,,多進行練習,,靈活運用這些詞匯,從而在托??荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績,。
考托語法之farther和further的使用區(qū)別,希望每位考生都能在理解和記憶中不斷進步,,最終實現(xiàn)自己的目標,。加油,夢想就在前方,!
托福寫作語法技巧分享
對于許多托??忌鷣碚f,寫作部分常常是一個挑戰(zhàn),。掌握語法技巧可以顯著提高你的寫作分數(shù),。以下是一些實用的語法技巧,幫助你在托福寫作中脫穎而出,!??
1. 注意時態(tài)的一致性
在寫作時,,確保時態(tài)一致是非常重要的。無論是描述過去的事件還是討論當前的觀點,,要保持同一時態(tài),。例如:
題目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone.
參考答案:Many people believe that working in a team is more beneficial. I agree with this statement because teamwork encourages collaboration and enhances creativity.
2. 使用復雜句型
使用復雜句型可以使你的文章更具深度,。嘗試使用從句和連接詞,如although, because, unless等,。例如:
范文:Although working alone can provide individual freedom, it often lacks the diverse perspectives that teamwork brings.
3. 避免常見的語法錯誤
一些常見的語法錯誤包括主謂不一致,、動詞形式錯誤等。確保每個句子的主語和謂語在數(shù)和人稱上保持一致,。例如:
錯誤示例:He go to the library every day.
正確示例:He goes to the library every day.
4. 精確使用標點符號
標點符號在寫作中起著關鍵作用,。正確使用逗號、句號和分號可以使句子更清晰,。例如:
錯誤示例:I enjoy reading I don’t have much time.
正確示例:I enjoy reading; however, I don’t have much time.
5. 豐富詞匯量
使用豐富的詞匯可以提升文章的質量,。避免重復使用相同的單詞,嘗試用同義詞替換,。例如:
新題:Some people think that technology makes our lives more complicated. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
預測:In my opinion, technology simplifies many aspects of our lives, such as communication and information access.
6. 多讀多寫
閱讀優(yōu)秀的英語文章可以提高你的寫作能力,。嘗試分析不同作者的寫作風格和語法結構,同時進行大量的寫作練習,。??
7. 及時檢查和修改
寫完后,不要忘記檢查語法和拼寫錯誤,??梢哉埶藥兔忛啠蛘呤褂迷诰€語法檢查工具,。??
通過以上這些技巧,,相信你能在托福寫作中取得更好的成績。保持練習,,逐步提升你的寫作能力,,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作并不是一件難事!祝你好運,!??
In the realm of English language learning, especially for TOEFL candidates, understanding the nuances between similar words is crucial for achieving a high score. One such pair that often confuses learners is "far" and "further." Let’s delve into their meanings and usages to clarify this distinction. ??
Understanding “Far”
The word "far" is primarily used to describe physical distance. It indicates a measurable space between two points. For example, you might say, "The library is far from my house." Here, "far" emphasizes the significant distance between the two locations. ??????
Additionally, "far" can also refer to figurative distances, such as in time or degree. For instance, "She has come far in her studies" suggests significant progress without necessarily quantifying it. In this context, "far" conveys the idea of considerable advancement. ??
Exploring “Further”
On the other hand, "further" serves a broader purpose. While it can indicate physical distance, it is more commonly used in abstract contexts. For example, you might say, "We need to discuss this further." In this case, "further" means to continue or advance a conversation rather than referring to a physical distance. ???
Moreover, "further" can function as a comparative adjective. You could say, "This solution is further complicated by other factors." Here, it implies an additional layer of complexity rather than a measurement of distance. ??
Key Differences
To summarize the differences: “far” is mainly about physical or measurable distance, while “further” is more abstract and often relates to progress, continuation, or comparison.
Examples in Context
Consider these sentences:
Practice Makes Perfect
As a TOEFL candidate, practicing with these words in various contexts can help solidify your understanding. Here are some practice sentences:
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many learners mistakenly interchange "far" and "further." A common error is saying, "I want to go further away," when the correct phrase would be "I want to go far away." This confusion can lead to misunderstandings in both writing and speaking. Therefore, pay attention to the context in which you use these words. ??
TOEFL Writing Sample
Here’s a sample TOEFL writing prompt:
“Discuss the importance of distance in communication and how technology has changed our perception of ‘far’ and ‘further.’”
A possible response could include: “In the past, communication was limited by physical distance, making it difficult to connect with others who were far away. However, with advancements in technology, the concept of ‘further’ has evolved, allowing us to engage in discussions regardless of our physical locations.”
In conclusion, mastering the difference between "far" and "further" is essential for effective communication and will undoubtedly benefit your TOEFL preparation. Keep practicing, and soon, you will use these terms with confidence! ??