托福考試中,，聽力部分的理解能力至關(guān)重要,。掌握一些美式習慣用語不僅可以幫助考生提高聽力理解能力，還能在口語和寫作中增添色彩,。今天,，我們將分享50個常見的美式習慣用語，幫助大家在托福備考中更進一步。

1. a breath of fresh air - 使人耳目一新的人

2. Achilles’ heel - 致命弱點;個性的瑕疵

3. be all ears - 洗耳恭聽

4. be all eyes - 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛

5. a wet blanket - 討人嫌的人

6. chip in - 捐獻,，集資

7. sell like hot cakes - 暢銷

8. get butterflies in one’s stomach - 緊張不安

9. two thumbs up - 舉雙手贊成

10. be the apple of one’s eye - 非常珍貴

11. pull one’s leg - 開某人玩笑

12. break one’s back - 辛勤工作

13. twenty-four seven - 永遠,，一直

14. go for a song - 賤賣

15. bucket down - 瓢潑大雨

16. backroom boys - 幕后英雄

17. beyond compare - 絕佳的，最棒的

18. break even - 不賠不賺

19. by the book - 照章辦事

20. cast a cloud over - 潑冷水,，是蒙上陰影

21. castles in the sky - 空中樓閣

22. as clear as a bell - 非常清楚

23. clear the air - 消除誤會

24. come to terms - 達成協(xié)議

25. shed crocodile tears - 假裝哭泣,，假慈悲

26. cut corners - 走捷徑

27. do’s and don’ts - 行為規(guī)范

28. face the music - 面對現(xiàn)實

29. fair and square - 正大光明的

30. first things first - 先說重要的

31. forgive and forget - 盡釋前嫌;握手言和

32. get the ball rolling - 使蓬勃發(fā)展

33. a knockout - 引人注目

34. a man of few words - 沉默寡言的人

35. a rainy day - 不如意的日子

36. all thumbs - 笨手笨腳的;一竅不通的

37. ants in one’s pants - 坐立不安

38. as mod as sb. - 與某人一樣時髦

39. at one’s finger’s tips - 了如指掌

40. at sixes and sevens - 混亂的

41. backseat driver - 指手劃腳的人

42. bite one’s head off - 大發(fā)脾氣

43. black sheep - 不孝子女

44. blow one’s top - 怒發(fā)沖冠

45. break one’s neck - 痛打一頓;拼命做某事

46. break the ice - 打破僵局;打破沉默

47. bring down the house - 掌聲雷動

48. burn a hole in one’s pocket - 花錢如流水

掌握這些習慣用語，將極大地提升你在托福聽力,、口語及寫作中的表現(xiàn),。希望大家能夠充分利用這些知識，取得好成績,！

對于準備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f，聽力部分是一個非常重要的環(huán)節(jié),。特別是在托福聽力中,，口語表達的理解和運用尤為關(guān)鍵。本文將分享一些常見的托福聽力口語表達,，幫助考生更好地應對這一部分的挑戰(zhàn),。??

1. 常見口語表達的分類

在托福聽力中，口語表達可以分為幾類,，考生需要熟悉它們的使用場景,。

• Daily Conversations: 這些是日常生活中常用的表達。例如,，"How's it going?" 和 "What do you think about...?"
• Academic Discussions: 在學術(shù)環(huán)境中,，常見的表達有 "In my opinion..." 和 "Based on the research..."
• Problem-Solving Dialogues: 這類對話通常涉及解決問題的建議，如 "Have you considered...?" 和 "One possible solution is..."

2. 聽力練習的重要性

進行有效的聽力練習能夠幫助考生提高對口語表達的理解能力,。建議考生每天花一定時間進行聽力訓練,，尤其是針對托福聽力的材料。??

例如,，可以通過以下方式進行練習：

• Listen to podcasts or TED talks related to academic topics.
• Watch English movies or series with subtitles, then without subtitles.
• Engage in conversations with native speakers or language exchange partners.

3. 常見口語表達示例

為了幫助考生更好地理解,，這里列出了一些具體的口語表達及其使用示例：

• "Could you elaborate on that?" - 用于請求對方進一步解釋某個觀點。
• "That's an interesting point." - 用于表示對對方觀點的認可或贊同,。
• "I see what you mean." - 表示理解對方的意思,。
• "What do you suggest?" - 用于詢問對方的建議或意見。

4. 模擬聽力題目

練習時,，考生可以嘗試模擬托福聽力題目,。以下是一個簡單的模擬題目示例：

Listening Passage: "In recent years, many students have chosen to study abroad for their higher education. This trend has been attributed to the desire for a more diverse cultural experience and better academic opportunities."

Question: What are two reasons students choose to study abroad?

Answer: Students choose to study abroad for a more diverse cultural experience and better academic opportunities.

5. 考試技巧

在考試中，掌握一些聽力技巧也非常重要,。以下是幾個實用的建議：

• Pay attention to the speaker's tone and intonation, as they can provide clues about the meaning.
• Take notes while listening to capture key points and expressions.
• Practice summarizing what you hear to reinforce understanding.

總之,，通過了解托福聽力中的常見口語表達,，并進行針對性的練習，考生可以顯著提高自己的聽力理解能力,。這不僅會在托?？荚囍袔椭闳〉酶玫某煽儯矔谖磥淼膶W術(shù)和職業(yè)生涯中受益匪淺,。??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. One key aspect that can significantly enhance your performance is understanding and using American English idioms. These expressions not only enrich your language skills but also help you sound more like a native speaker. In this article, we will explore some common American English idioms that can be beneficial for your TOEFL preparation. ??

1. Break the ice

This idiom means to initiate conversation in a social setting, especially among strangers. For example, if you're at a party and want to start talking to someone new, you might say, "To break the ice, I introduced myself and asked about their favorite movies." This expression can be useful when discussing social interactions in your speaking or writing sections. ??

2. Hit the books

When someone says they need to "hit the books," it means they need to study hard. You could use this in a sentence like: "With the TOEFL exam approaching, I really need to hit the books to improve my scores." This idiom reflects the seriousness of your study habits and can resonate well in your essays. ??

3. A piece of cake

This idiom is used to describe something that is very easy to do. You might say, "I thought the reading section would be difficult, but it turned out to be a piece of cake!" Using such expressions can convey your confidence in handling different sections of the TOEFL. ??

4. Under the weather

If someone is "under the weather," they are feeling ill. For instance, you could mention, "I was under the weather during my last practice test, which affected my performance." This idiom can help express your feelings in a more relatable way. ???

5. The ball is in your court

This phrase means that it is now someone else's turn to take action. You might say, "I've done all I can to prepare for the TOEFL; now the ball is in my court to perform well." It’s a great way to show responsibility for your own progress. ?

6. Cut to the chase

This idiom means to get to the point without wasting time. You could use it in a writing prompt: "In the essay, I decided to cut to the chase and present my main argument right away." This shows clarity and directness in your communication. ??

7. Burn the midnight oil

When someone "burns the midnight oil," they are staying up late to work or study. You might say, "I had to burn the midnight oil to finish my TOEFL preparation." This idiom can illustrate your dedication and hard work. ???

8. Let the cat out of the bag

This expression means to reveal a secret. You could say, "I accidentally let the cat out of the bag about my TOEFL study plans." This can be relevant when discussing personal stories or experiences in your essays. ??

Incorporating these idioms into your speaking and writing can greatly enhance your TOEFL performance. Not only do they make your language more vivid, but they also demonstrate your understanding of cultural nuances in American English. To practice, try to use these idioms in sentences or find opportunities to incorporate them into your conversations. Remember, the key is to feel comfortable with these expressions so they come naturally during the exam. Good luck with your preparation! ??

托?？荚囍械穆犃Σ糠謱τ谠S多考生來說可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)。為了幫助大家更好地應對這一部分,，我們整理了一些實用的技巧和建議,，希望能為你的備考之路提供幫助！??

1. 熟悉考試格式

了解托福聽力的結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的,。考試中會有：

• Conversations: 兩個人之間的對話,，通常涉及校園生活,。
• Lectures: 單位教授的講座，內(nèi)容涵蓋學術(shù)知識,。

熟悉這些格式可以幫助你在考試時減少緊張感,，從而提高聽力理解能力。

2. 增強詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量能夠幫助你更好地理解聽到的內(nèi)容,。每天花一些時間學習新單詞,，例如：

• Vocabulary: academic, discuss, explain
• Reference answers: The professor explains the concept of...

通過不斷積累詞匯，你將能更輕松地理解聽力材料中的信息,。

3. 練習聽力技巧

以下是一些有效的練習方法：

• Listen and summarize: 聽一段錄音后,，用自己的話總結(jié)內(nèi)容。
• Note-taking: 練習快速記錄關(guān)鍵信息,，尤其是在聽講座時,。

例如，當你聽到一段關(guān)于氣候變化的講座時,，可以記錄下關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)和觀點,，以幫助你更好地理解和記憶。

4. 利用模擬測試

參加模擬測試是檢驗自己聽力水平的好方法,。你可以找到一些在線資源進行練習,，比如：

• Practice tests: Websites like ETS offer sample listening questions.
• New topics: Current events or academic subjects can be great practice material.

模擬測試不僅能幫助你適應考試環(huán)境，還能讓你了解自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),。

5. 關(guān)注細節(jié)

在聽力過程中,，注意細節(jié)非常重要。比如：

• Identifying main ideas: Understand the general theme of the conversation or lecture.
• Listening for specific information: Pay attention to dates, names, and numbers.

通過集中注意力于這些細節(jié),，你能更準確地回答相關(guān)問題,。

6. 考前準備

在考試前的最后幾天,，確保你保持良好的作息和飲食習慣。適當?shù)男菹⒑蜖I養(yǎng)能幫助你在考試時保持最佳狀態(tài),。此外,，嘗試在考前進行一些輕松的聽力練習，以減輕緊張情緒,。

7. 心態(tài)調(diào)整

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關(guān)鍵。無論聽到什么內(nèi)容,，都要相信自己能夠理解并回答問題,。如果遇到不懂的部分，不要慌張,，繼續(xù)聽下去,，保持冷靜。??

希望以上技巧能幫助你在托福聽力部分取得更好的成績,！祝你備考順利,！