在托福寫作中，掌握人物類高頻詞匯是提升分?jǐn)?shù)的重要一環(huán),。以下是一些常用的詞匯和短語(yǔ),，幫助考生更好地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 n. custom

尊敬的 adj. respectful

很有活力的 adj. energetic ≈ dynamic

有前途的 adj. promising

保守的 adj. conservative

根深蒂固的 adj. entrenched/ ingrained

悔恨的 adj. rueful

常規(guī) n. norm

做事很主動(dòng)的 adj. proactive

老式的 adj. old-fashioned

過(guò)時(shí)的 adj. antiquated/ outdated

惡化 vi. deteriorate

過(guò)時(shí)了的,，沒人用了的 adj. obsolete

僵化不變的 adj. fossilized

人均壽命 life expectancy

史無(wú)前例的 adj. unprecedented ≈ groundbreaking

某事物并不是一成不變的 is/ are not carved in stone

不實(shí)際的 adj. impractical/ unrealistic

沉思 n. reflection

懷舊的 adj. nostalgic

空巢綜合癥 empty-nest syndrome

中年危機(jī) midlife crisis

困惑的 adj. confused/ bewildered/ puzzled

迷失了方向的 adj. disoriented

心態(tài) n. mindset

成熟 n. maturity

有活力的 adj. dynamic

揮之不去 linger in one’s mind

退休狀態(tài)或者退休后的時(shí)間 n. retirement

退了休的老人 n. retiree

老年公寓 retirement home

養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) retirement plan/ pension plan

1~2歲的小朋友 n. baby/ infants

走路搖搖晃晃的那種孩子 n. toddlers

13~19歲的孩子 n. teens/ teenagers

未成年人 n. kids/ children

十幾歲的孩子 n. adolescent

20/30/40……多歲的人們 n. people in their 20s/ 30s/ 40s …

中年人 n. middle-aged people

老年人 n. retired people/ pensioners/ seniors/ the elderly

年長(zhǎng)者 n. seniority

祖先 n. ancestors

老齡化社會(huì) aging society = graying society

反動(dòng)派(的) n.&adj. reactionary

松弛的皮膚 sagging skin

歷史悠久的 adj. time-honored

永恒的 adj. timeless

過(guò)去的好時(shí)光 the good old days

皺紋 n. wrinkle

花白的頭發(fā) salt-and-pepper hair/ pepper-and-salt hair

分清是非 distinguish right from wrong

相互了解 mutual understanding

逝去 vt. fade

蹣跚 vi. stagger

老兵 n. veteran

主動(dòng)努力地去回憶 vt. recall

溫情回顧 reminisce about

溫情回顧(名詞版) the fond memories of …

向……致敬 pay tribute to

貶低 vt. denigrate

以上就是托福寫作詞匯中人物類高頻詞匯的整理,，希望這些詞匯能幫助考生在寫作中更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)思想，獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering vocabulary related to common writing topics can significantly enhance your performance. In this article, we will explore some key vocabulary words and phrases that frequently appear in TOEFL writing prompts. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you can express your ideas more clearly and effectively. Let's dive in! ??

1. Education (教育)

Education is a prevalent topic in TOEFL writing. Here are some essential words:

• Curriculum - the subjects comprising a course of study.
• Pedagogy - the method and practice of teaching.
• Critical thinking - the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue.
• Lifelong learning - the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge.

For example, you might encounter a prompt like: "Do you agree or disagree that education should focus on critical thinking skills?" A strong response could include sentences such as, "In today's complex world, fostering critical thinking skills is essential for students to navigate challenges." ??

2. Environment (環(huán)境)

The environment is another significant theme. Key vocabulary includes:

• Sustainability - the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
• Biodiversity - the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat.
• Pollution - the presence of harmful substances in the environment.
• Conservation - the action of preserving, protecting, or restoring the natural environment.

A potential writing prompt could be: "What measures can individuals take to promote environmental sustainability?" A sample answer might read, "Individuals can contribute to sustainability by reducing waste and supporting conservation efforts." ??

3. Technology (科技)

Technology plays a crucial role in modern society. Important terms include:

• Innovation - the introduction of new ideas or methods.
• Digital literacy - the ability to effectively find, evaluate, and communicate information in digital formats.
• Automation - the use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention.
• Cybersecurity - the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks.

An example prompt may be: "Discuss the impact of technology on communication." You might write, "The rise of digital literacy has transformed how we interact, making communication faster and more accessible." ??

4. Health (健康)

Health-related topics are also frequent in TOEFL essays. Key vocabulary includes:

• Well-being - the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
• Nutrition - the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
• Mental health - a person’s emotional, psychological, and social well-being.
• Preventive care - measures taken to prevent diseases rather than curing them.

A potential writing prompt could be: "What role does nutrition play in maintaining health?" A possible response might be, "Proper nutrition is fundamental for overall well-being, as it helps prevent chronic diseases." ??

In conclusion, familiarizing yourself with these vocabulary words and their applications can greatly improve your TOEFL writing scores. Practice incorporating them into your essays to express your thoughts more clearly and persuasively. Good luck with your preparation! ??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering vocabulary related to people. This article will focus on some high-frequency words that are often encountered in TOEFL exams and provide tips on how to effectively learn and use them. ??

1. Understanding Key Vocabulary

When studying for the TOEFL, it's essential to familiarize yourself with terms that describe different types of people. Here are some important words:

• Leader: A person who guides or directs a group. Example: "A good leader inspires others." ?????
• Mentor: Someone who provides advice and guidance. Example: "Having a mentor can significantly impact your career." ??
• Innovator: A person who introduces new ideas or methods. Example: "Innovators drive change in society." ??
• Philanthropist: Someone who seeks to promote the welfare of others, often through donations. Example: "Many philanthropists support education initiatives." ??
• Visionary: A person with original ideas about what the future could be. Example: "Visionaries often challenge the status quo." ??

2. Effective Study Techniques

To retain these words, consider the following strategies:

• Flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and its definition on the other. This method enhances memory retention. ??
• Contextual Learning: Use the words in sentences or short paragraphs. For instance, write about a leader you admire and explain why. ??
• Engage with Media: Watch documentaries or read articles featuring influential figures to see these terms in context. ??
• Practice Speaking: Incorporate these words into your speaking practice. Discuss topics like leadership styles or the importance of mentorship. ???

3. Sample Question and Answer

Here’s a sample TOEFL question related to the topic of people:

Question: Describe a person who has influenced your life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

Sample Answer: "One person who has greatly influenced my life is my mentor, Mrs. Smith. She has been a guiding force throughout my academic journey. Her innovative teaching methods made learning enjoyable and engaging. Moreover, she encouraged me to pursue my passions, which helped me discover my love for science. Mrs. Smith's dedication to her students is truly inspiring, and I aspire to emulate her leadership qualities in my future career." ??

4. Practice Makes Perfect

Regular practice is crucial for mastering vocabulary. Here are some new topics you can explore:

• Influential Figures in History: Research leaders and innovators who have shaped the world. ??
• Current Events: Follow news stories about philanthropists and their contributions. ??
• Personal Experiences: Reflect on mentors in your life and how they have impacted you. ??

5. Listening and Reading Comprehension

Improving your listening and reading skills is also vital for the TOEFL. Here are some helpful resources:

• Podcasts: Listen to interviews with influential people to hear the vocabulary in action. ??
• Articles: Read biographies or profiles of notable individuals to enhance your understanding. ??

By focusing on these high-frequency vocabulary words related to people, using effective study techniques, and practicing regularly, you will feel more confident in your TOEFL preparation. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于正在備戰(zhàn)托福的考生來(lái)說(shuō),，寫作部分是一個(gè)不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié),。掌握一些背景詞匯不僅能提升你的寫作水平，還能幫助你在考試中更好地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),。以下是一些實(shí)用的背景詞匯及其使用方法,，希望能對(duì)你有所幫助！

1. 重要背景詞匯

Socioeconomic status (社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位): This term refers to an individual's or group's economic and social position in relation to others. Understanding the socioeconomic status can provide insights into various societal issues. ??

Cultural diversity (文化多樣性): This phrase highlights the variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society. Acknowledging cultural diversity is crucial for fostering inclusivity. ??

Globalization (全球化): This term describes the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence. It’s important to discuss globalization when addressing economic or cultural topics. ??

2. 寫作技巧與示例

在寫作時(shí),，使用背景詞匯可以有效地引入論點(diǎn),。例如：

Essay Topic: "Do you agree or disagree that cultural diversity strengthens society?"

Sample Answer: "In today's increasingly interconnected world, cultural diversity plays a pivotal role in enriching societies. For instance, cities like New York and London thrive due to their melting pot of cultures, which fosters creativity and innovation." ?

3. 常見寫作主題

以下是一些常見的托福寫作主題，你可以提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的背景詞匯：

• Education: Discuss the impact of technology on learning.
• Environment: Analyze the effects of climate change on global ecosystems.
• Health: Debate the importance of mental health awareness.

4. 預(yù)測(cè)與新題

根據(jù)近年來(lái)的考試趨勢(shì),，以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的新題：

• "How does technology influence interpersonal communication?"
• "Discuss the role of youth in shaping future societies."
• "What are the benefits and drawbacks of remote work?"

5. 參考詞匯表

以下是一些可以在寫作中使用的參考詞匯：

• Innovation (創(chuàng)新): The introduction of new ideas or methods.
• Empowerment (賦權(quán)): The process of becoming stronger and more confident.
• Sustainability (可持續(xù)性): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.

6. 聽力與閱讀文本

在備考過(guò)程中,，多做聽力和閱讀練習(xí)也很重要。你可以選擇一些與背景詞匯相關(guān)的材料,，例如：

• Listening Text: "The impact of globalization on local cultures."
• Reading Text: "Cultural diversity and its significance in modern society."

通過(guò)以上的整理,，希望你能在托福寫作中更加游刃有余。記得多加練習(xí),，將這些背景詞匯運(yùn)用到實(shí)際寫作中去,，提升自己的寫作能力！祝你備考順利,！??