雅思官方指南教我小作文 8招完美轉(zhuǎn)述
1雅思官方指南教我小作文 8招完美轉(zhuǎn)述
雅思官方指南教我小作文 8招完美轉(zhuǎn)述,。對(duì)于許多雅思考生來(lái)說(shuō)，小作文的首段改寫(xiě)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。雖然看似簡(jiǎn)單,，但在考場(chǎng)上快速而準(zhǔn)確地改寫(xiě)題目至關(guān)重要。以下是從雅思OG總結(jié)出的8個(gè)完美轉(zhuǎn)述技巧,，幫助考生們提升寫(xiě)作能力,。
# 招數(shù)1 “這個(gè)表格”替換 (主語(yǔ))
具體化：什么表格? (反之亦然，題目中提到的具體表格類型,，改寫(xiě)時(shí)可換成簡(jiǎn)稱)
The graph below -- The bar chart / The line chart / The pie chart
The graph and table – the data / the information
…gives information about Southland’s main exports -- …illustrates the performance of Southland’s primary exports
# 招數(shù)2 “展示了”替換 (動(dòng)詞)
shows – illustrates / demonstrates 或 compares 或 gives information / provides information
# 招數(shù)3 關(guān)鍵詞替換
1. yearly/ annual…–…over the year / per year
Example: yearly rainfall – amount of rainfall over the year
2. percentage – proportion
3. male and female -- men and women
4. 職業(yè)類型 – who從句
Example: academic staff members across the faculties -- who taught in seven different faculties
5. typical – average
6. household – home
Example: in a typical Australian household–in an average Australian home
7. be consumed– be used
8. the proportion of – where …is used
9. by age range – of different ages
10. give money to charity – donate(v.) / make donation (n.)
11. the changes that have taken place at … --…development
12. main exports -- primary exports
# 招數(shù)4 “項(xiàng)目“替換
具體化：類別A,，類別B and 類別C – 3個(gè)類別
in Moscow and San Francisco -- in two cities
in three major cities -- in London, New York and Sydney
# 招數(shù)5“動(dòng)作“具體化
how a solar powered water pump works-- how a solar powered water pump is used to supply water for a village.
# 招數(shù)6“數(shù)據(jù)“具體化
in 2003 and 2013 – in the years 2003 and 2013
the online shopping sales -- the percentages of online sales
# 招數(shù)7時(shí)間表達(dá)
1. 時(shí)間段表達(dá)
from 2003 to 2012– during the period 2003-2012
2. 將來(lái)時(shí)間
當(dāng)題目中出現(xiàn)對(duì)于將來(lái)數(shù)據(jù)的預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，可以用projection, prediction 來(lái)表達(dá),。
# 招數(shù)8 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換+ 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
the changes that took place in three different areas of crime in Newport city centre -- how crime rates altered in Newport inner city
以上例子中,，changes是名詞，可以說(shuō)the changes that took place in…/ the changes of …
改寫(xiě)之后的alter也表“變化“是動(dòng)詞形式,，句型也有the change that…/ of… 變成了how…V+ed,。
通過(guò)靈活運(yùn)用這些技巧，考生們可以輕松掌握小作文的改寫(xiě)方法,。讓我們來(lái)看一看紅藍(lán)OG中的具體題目以及改寫(xiě),。
The graph below shows the percentage of male and female academic staff members across the faculties of a major university in 2012 (practice test 2, blue version)
Sample Answer:
The bar chart shows the proportion of men and women who taught in seven different faculties of a particular university in 2012.
The pie chart below shows where energy is used in a typical Australian household, and the table shows the amount of electricity used according to the number of occupants. (practice test 4, blue version)
通過(guò)以上8招，雅思考生們可以有效提升小作文的寫(xiě)作能力,，順利應(yīng)對(duì)考試挑戰(zhàn),。雅思官方指南教我小作文 8招完美轉(zhuǎn)述,，希望每位考生都能在考試中取得理想成績(jī)！
2雅思小作文轉(zhuǎn)述技巧
在雅思考試中,，小作文（Task 1）通常要求考生對(duì)圖表,、流程圖或地圖等進(jìn)行描述和總結(jié)。掌握有效的轉(zhuǎn)述技巧是提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵,。本文將分享一些實(shí)用的轉(zhuǎn)述技巧,，幫助雅思考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)小作文。
理解題目
首先,，仔細(xì)閱讀題目是非常重要的,。在小作文中，題目通常會(huì)給出一段簡(jiǎn)短的描述,，例如：
Example Task: The chart below shows the percentage of households in the UK with internet access from 1998 to 2010.
在這個(gè)例子中,，我們需要注意“percentage of households”和“internet access”這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，以確保后續(xù)的描述準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤,。
提煉關(guān)鍵信息
在分析圖表或數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),，提煉出關(guān)鍵信息是轉(zhuǎn)述的基礎(chǔ)?？梢詮囊韵聨讉€(gè)方面入手：
- 趨勢(shì) (Trends): 觀察數(shù)據(jù)的變化趨勢(shì),，例如上升、下降或保持不變,。
- 比較 (Comparisons): 對(duì)比不同時(shí)間段或不同類別的數(shù)據(jù),。
- 極值 (Extremes): 找出最高和最低的數(shù)值。
使用多樣的詞匯
在轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí),，避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯,。可以嘗試使用同義詞或不同的表達(dá)方式,。例如：
Original Sentence: The number of people who owned a car increased significantly.
Paraphrased Sentence: There was a notable rise in the number of individuals possessing a vehicle.
這樣的變化不僅讓文章更豐富,，也能展示你的語(yǔ)言能力。
結(jié)構(gòu)清晰
小作文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該清晰明了,，通常包括以下幾個(gè)部分：
- 引言 (Introduction): 簡(jiǎn)要介紹圖表或數(shù)據(jù)的主題,。
- 概述 (Overview): 總結(jié)主要趨勢(shì)或特點(diǎn)。
- 詳細(xì)信息 (Details): 提供具體的數(shù)據(jù)支持你的概述,。
例如：
Introduction: The chart illustrates the proportion of households in the UK with internet access over a period of twelve years.
Overview: Overall, there was a steady increase in internet access among households during this period.
注意時(shí)間管理
在考試中,，合理的時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要。建議考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí),，花費(fèi)大約 20 minutes 完成小作文,。可以按照以下步驟進(jìn)行：
- 5 minutes: 閱讀題目和分析圖表,。
- 10 minutes: 撰寫(xiě)草稿,。
- 5 minutes: 校對(duì)和修改,。
練習(xí)與反饋
最后，持續(xù)的練習(xí)與反饋是提高寫(xiě)作能力的有效途徑,?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)模擬考試，或者請(qǐng)老師和同學(xué)給予意見(jiàn)來(lái)不斷改進(jìn)你的寫(xiě)作,。
例如,，可以選擇以下新題進(jìn)行練習(xí)：
New Task: The table below shows the amount of money spent on different categories of consumer goods in the UK in 2021.
通過(guò)不斷練習(xí)，你將能夠熟練掌握轉(zhuǎn)述技巧,，并在雅思小作文中取得更好的成績(jī),。
