在托?？荚囍校喿x部分常常涉及到科技類的內(nèi)容,，這對考生的詞匯量提出了較高的要求,。為了幫助大家更好地應對這一挑戰(zhàn)，本文將對托福閱讀中的科技詞匯進行總結(jié),，希望能為備考托福的同學們提供一些實用的參考,。

托福閱讀中：天文與宇宙

heavenly body (天體)

astrology (占星術)

astronomy (天文學)

constellation (星座)

Galaxy (銀河)

galactic nebula (銀河星云)

satellite (衛(wèi)星)

planet (行星)

asteroid (小行星)

meteor (流星)

meteorite (隕石)

托福閱讀中：化學

hydrochloric (鹽酸)

sulfuric acid (硫酸)

reduction (還原)

oxygen (氧)

hydrogen (氫)

nitrogen (氮)

carbon (炭)

neutralize (中和)

filter (過濾)

deposit (沉淀)

oxidize (氧化)

acid (酸)

alkalinity (堿性)

saturation (飽和)

evaporation (蒸發(fā))

chemical symbol (化學記號)

chemical action (化學作用)

chemical reaction (化學反應)

chemical equation (化學方程式)

lead (鉛)

zinc (鋅)

aluminum (鋁)

cadmium (鎘)

uranium (鈾)

tin (錫)

alloy (合金)

托福閱讀中：地球與天氣

earth's axis (地軸)

latitude (緯度)

longitude (經(jīng)度)

subtropical (亞熱帶的)

subfrigid (亞寒帶的)

archipelago (群島)

humidity (濕度)

air current (氣流)

front (鋒面)

earthquake (地震)

epicenter (震央)

erosion (侵蝕)

reef (礦脈)

glacier (冰河)

iceberg (冰山)

meander (曲折)

tributary (支流)

delta (三角洲)

托福閱讀中：電氣

generate (發(fā)電)

charge (充電)

ammeter (電流表)

voltmeter (電壓表)

electrode (電極)

cf. cathode (陰極)，anode (陽極)

electronics (電子工學)

semi-conductor (半導體)

terminal (接頭)

以上就是針對托福閱讀中科技詞匯的總結(jié),，考生們可以根據(jù)這些名詞進行系統(tǒng)復習,，以增強自己的詞匯能力。希望大家在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?，順利實現(xiàn)自己的留學夢想！

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the vocabulary related to technology is crucial for excelling in the reading section. ?? This article will share effective strategies and resources to enhance your understanding of technology-related terms.

1. Understand Key Terms: Familiarize yourself with essential vocabulary that frequently appears in TOEFL reading passages. Here are some common terms:

• Innovation: The introduction of new ideas or methods.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines.
• Data Analysis: The process of inspecting and interpreting data.
• Cybersecurity: The practice of protecting systems from digital attacks.
• Biotechnology: The use of living systems to develop products.

2. Practice with Realistic Materials: Utilize TOEFL practice tests and authentic reading materials to encounter technology vocabulary in context. Websites like ETS's official site provide sample questions. For example:

Reading Passage Example:

“The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has transformed various industries, leading to significant innovations in how we process data. However, with these advancements come challenges in cybersecurity, as vulnerabilities in systems can lead to severe consequences.”

3. Create Flashcards: Make flashcards for technology vocabulary. Write the term on one side and its definition on the other. You can use apps like Anki or Quizlet for this purpose. Here are some examples of flashcard entries:

• Term: Cloud Computing
  Definition: The delivery of computing services over the internet.
• Term: Internet of Things (IoT)
  Definition: The interconnection of everyday devices to the internet.

4. Engage with Multimedia: Watching documentaries, TED Talks, or YouTube videos about technology can help reinforce your vocabulary. Listen for specific terms and jot them down. For instance, a TED Talk on AI could introduce you to phrases like “machine learning” and “neural networks.” ??

5. Join Study Groups: Collaborate with peers who are also preparing for the TOEFL. Discussing technology topics can enhance your vocabulary retention. You might even consider organizing mock reading sessions where you analyze passages together.

6. Utilize Online Resources: Websites such as Vocabulary.com and Quizlet have sections dedicated to technology-related vocabulary. You can find lists specifically tailored for TOEFL preparation. ??

7. Regularly Review and Test Yourself: Consistent practice is key to retention. Set aside time each week to review your flashcards and take practice quizzes. You can create a mini-test for yourself using the following format:

Sample Questions:

• What does “innovation” mean?
• Explain the concept of “biotechnology.”

In conclusion, focusing on technology vocabulary will significantly benefit your TOEFL reading performance. By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you'll be better prepared to tackle any technology-related passages that come your way. Good luck! ??

As a TOEFL candidate, preparing for the reading section can be both exciting and daunting, especially when it comes to technology-related articles. In this article, we will explore some effective strategies to tackle technology-themed passages, along with sample questions and answers to enhance your understanding. ??

Understanding the Structure of Technology Articles

Technology articles often follow a specific structure that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Familiarizing yourself with this structure can help you quickly locate key information. Here’s what you might typically find:

• Introduction: This section usually presents the main idea or thesis of the article.
• Body Paragraphs: These paragraphs provide supporting details, examples, and explanations related to the main idea.
• Conclusion: A summary of the key points discussed in the article.

Key Vocabulary to Watch For

In technology articles, certain vocabulary is frequently used. Here are some important terms that you should familiarize yourself with:

• Innovation: The introduction of new ideas or methods.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines.
• Cybersecurity: The practice of protecting systems from digital attacks.
• Blockchain: A system in which records are maintained across several computers linked in a peer-to-peer network.

Sample Reading Passage

Here is a brief excerpt from a typical technology article:

“The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has transformed various industries. From healthcare to finance, AI technologies are enhancing efficiency and accuracy. However, the rise of AI also raises ethical concerns regarding job displacement and data privacy.”

Sample Questions

After reading a passage, you may encounter questions like:

• What is the main idea of the passage?
• Which industry is mentioned as being transformed by AI?
• What ethical concerns are associated with the rise of AI?

Reference Answers

Here are suggested answers to the sample questions:

• The main idea of the passage is that AI is transforming industries while raising ethical concerns.
• The healthcare industry is mentioned as being transformed by AI.
• Ethical concerns include job displacement and data privacy issues.

Listening Practice

In addition to reading, practicing listening skills is crucial. Here’s a sample listening text related to technology:

“Today, we will discuss the impact of blockchain technology on financial transactions. Blockchain provides a secure and transparent way to conduct transactions without the need for intermediaries, thus reducing costs and increasing efficiency.”

Listening Comprehension Questions

After listening to the passage, consider these questions:

• What technology is being discussed?
• How does blockchain improve financial transactions?

Answers to Listening Questions

• The technology being discussed is blockchain.
• Blockchain improves financial transactions by providing security and transparency while reducing costs.

Practice Makes Perfect

To excel in the TOEFL exam, regular practice is essential. Consider these tips:

• Read various technology articles from reputable sources such as MIT Technology Review or Wired.
• Listen to podcasts or watch videos on technology topics to enhance your listening skills.
• Engage in discussions with peers about current technological advancements to improve your speaking abilities.

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you can boost your confidence and performance in the TOEFL reading and listening sections. Good luck! ??