對(duì)于許多準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)英聯(lián)邦頂尖院校的學(xué)生而言,，雅思7.5分的寫作成績(jī)是一個(gè)重要的目標(biāo),。相較于雅思6分的作文，7.5分的作文在內(nèi)容,、結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用上都有顯著提升,。那么，究竟一篇雅思7.5分的作文是怎樣的呢,？下面我們將通過(guò)一篇范文來(lái)探討這個(gè)問題,。

TASK 2題目：
Some people believe that there should be fixed punishment for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

例文：
Establishing fixed punishments for various crimes has sparked considerable debate. There are compelling arguments both for and against this notion.

On the one hand, having fixed penalties can deter potential criminals. When individuals are aware that a specific crime will lead to a predetermined punishment, they may think twice before engaging in illegal activities. This deterrent effect contributes to a safer and more stable society by reducing crime rates. Furthermore, if people could persuade courts or juries to consider personal circumstances, it would lead to inconsistent judgments. Such subjectivity could result in serious injustices, with offenders escaping consequences based on varying interpretations of their actions.

On the other hand, considering the context and motivations behind a crime is essential for achieving true justice. For instance, a person who commits homicide in self-defense should not be equated with a serial killer who preys on innocent victims.

In my view, a balanced approach that incorporates elements of both perspectives is the most effective way to ensure justice. There should be established minimum and maximum penalties for crimes, while allowing for exemptions in certain cases. For example, legislation might specify fines based on the severity of harm caused and the benefits gained by the offender. Additionally, laws could exempt individuals who steal food during times of famine, recognizing the dire circumstances they face. Similarly, those who act in self-defense should not face punishment.

這篇7.5分的作文在表達(dá)上雖然沒有明顯錯(cuò)誤，但在同義詞替換方面仍有提升空間,。作者可以更早地引入“penalty”這一詞匯,，減少“punishment”的重復(fù)使用，同時(shí)可以擴(kuò)展自己的詞匯量,，例如：castigation, penalization, discipline等,。此外,，作者在犯罪相關(guān)詞匯的積累上表現(xiàn)突出，使用了一些專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),，如：jury（陪審團(tuán)）,、penal（刑事的）、arbitrary（武斷的）等,。

從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看,，這篇文章不僅使用了定語(yǔ)從句，還有豐富的分詞短語(yǔ),，例如：
Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime, will reconsider committing this act in the first place. (現(xiàn)在分詞)
A person killing in self-defense cannot be compared to a serial killer, moving from one victim to the next. (現(xiàn)在分詞)
According to the harm caused by the violation and the profit gained by the violator through committing the crime. (過(guò)去分詞)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用也很恰當(dāng)：
A person being held liable of a crime under this law will be convicted to pay a fine.

以上這些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)都是高分寫作的重要組成部分,，因此同學(xué)們?cè)谡莆樟嘶緦懽骷记珊螅瑧?yīng)著重練習(xí)這些高級(jí)語(yǔ)法句型,，以助力實(shí)現(xiàn)高分夢(mèng)想,。同時(shí)，寫作時(shí)要確保論證全面,，尤其是在雙觀點(diǎn)題型中,，要合理安排論證順序和篇幅分配，確?？偨Y(jié)與正文內(nèi)容一致,。

總之，雅思寫作評(píng)分細(xì)則之7.5分的雅思作文在內(nèi)容,、結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用上都有嚴(yán)格的要求,，希望以上分析能夠幫助考生們更好地理解和提高自己的寫作水平。

IELTS Writing Task 2: Tips for Achieving a Band 7.5

As an IELTS candidate aiming for a score of 7.5 in the writing section, understanding the structure and requirements of Task 2 is crucial. This task typically involves presenting an argument, discussing a problem, or giving your opinion on a specific topic. Here are some essential tips to help you succeed! ??

1. Understand the Question Type

IELTS Writing Task 2 can include various question types, such as:

• Opinion Essays: State your opinion on a given issue.
• Discussion Essays: Discuss both sides of an argument.
• Problem-Solution Essays: Identify a problem and propose solutions.
• Advantages-Disadvantages Essays: Discuss the pros and cons of a situation.

Make sure to identify the type of question you are dealing with before you start planning your essay. This will help you stay focused and relevant. ??

2. Plan Your Essay Carefully

Before you begin writing, take about 5 minutes to plan your essay. A clear structure is vital for a high score. Here’s a simple outline you can follow:

• Introduction: Paraphrase the question and state your thesis (your main argument).
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on one main idea, supported by examples.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your opinion if applicable.

For example, if the prompt is “Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for drivers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?” you might structure your essay as follows:

1. Introduction: Paraphrase the question and state your position.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the benefits of raising the minimum legal age.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Consider counterarguments or alternative solutions.
4. Conclusion: Summarize your points and reinforce your stance.

3. Use a Variety of Vocabulary and Sentence Structures

To achieve a band score of 7.5 or higher, you need to demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical structures. Avoid repetition and try to use synonyms. For instance, instead of using “important” multiple times, you could use “crucial,” “essential,” or “vital.” ??

Additionally, vary your sentence structures. Use a mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences to show your language proficiency. For example:

• Simple: “Road safety is important.”
• Compound: “Road safety is important, and it affects everyone.”
• Complex: “Although road safety is important, many young drivers lack experience.”

4. Practice Time Management

During the exam, time management is key. Allocate your time wisely; aim to spend about 40 minutes on Task 2. Here’s a suggested breakdown:

• 5 minutes for planning
• 30 minutes for writing
• 5 minutes for proofreading

Proofreading is often overlooked but can help you catch grammatical errors or awkward phrasing. ?

5. Review Sample Essays

Reading high-scoring sample essays can give you insights into effective writing styles and strategies. Look for essays that have received a score of 7.5 or higher and analyze their structure, vocabulary, and coherence. Pay attention to how ideas are developed and linked throughout the essay.

Here is a sample essay based on the earlier question:

Sample Essay:

In recent years, the debate surrounding road safety has intensified, with some advocating for an increase in the minimum legal age for drivers. I firmly believe that raising this age could significantly enhance road safety.

Firstly, younger drivers often lack the necessary experience to handle complex driving situations. Statistics indicate that drivers aged 18-24 are more likely to be involved in accidents compared to older age groups. By increasing the minimum age, we could ensure that individuals are more mature and better equipped to manage the responsibilities of driving.

However, some argue that age alone does not determine driving ability. They suggest that implementing stricter testing procedures could be equally effective. While I acknowledge this perspective, I maintain that experience plays a critical role in safe driving.

In conclusion, although there are multiple ways to improve road safety, I believe that raising the minimum legal age for drivers is a crucial step towards reducing accidents and ensuring safer roads for everyone.

Final Thoughts

Achieving a band score of 7.5 in IELTS Writing Task 2 is attainable with practice and preparation. Focus on understanding the question, structuring your essay effectively, using varied vocabulary, managing your time well, and reviewing high-quality sample essays. With dedication and the right strategies, you can reach your desired score! ??

Understanding the IELTS Writing Scoring Criteria

The IELTS writing test is a crucial part of the exam, and understanding the scoring criteria can significantly enhance your performance. The test is divided into two tasks: Task 1 and Task 2. Each task is assessed based on four key criteria:

• Task Achievement ??
• Coherence and Cohesion ??
• Lexical Resource ??
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy ??

1. Task Achievement

This criterion evaluates how well you address the task requirements. For Task 1, you should summarize visual information accurately; for Task 2, you need to present a clear argument or opinion. Make sure to:

• Answer all parts of the question.
• Provide relevant examples to support your points.
• Avoid irrelevant information.

For example, if the prompt is: "Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or motorbikes." You should clearly state your position and provide reasons and examples to support it.

2. Coherence and Cohesion

This aspect focuses on the organization of your ideas. Your essay should flow logically, making it easy for the reader to follow your argument. To improve coherence and cohesion:

• Use paragraphs effectively, with each paragraph covering a single idea.
• Employ linking words and phrases (e.g., however, furthermore, in addition) to connect your ideas.
• Ensure that your introduction and conclusion summarize your main points effectively.

For instance, in a response to the prompt above, you might start with an introduction that outlines your main argument, followed by body paragraphs that delve into specific reasons and examples, concluding with a summary of your viewpoint.

3. Lexical Resource

This criterion assesses your vocabulary usage. A wide range of vocabulary enhances your writing and helps convey your ideas more precisely. To boost your lexical resource:

• Use synonyms to avoid repetition.
• Incorporate academic vocabulary relevant to the topic.
• Be cautious with word choice; ensure that the words fit the context.

For example, instead of repeatedly using "important," you could use "crucial," "vital," or "significant" to add variety to your writing.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy

This final criterion evaluates your grammatical skills. A variety of sentence structures and correct grammar are essential. To enhance this aspect:

• Use a mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences.
• Pay attention to subject-verb agreement and verb tenses.
• Proofread your work to catch any grammatical errors.

For instance, instead of writing "People is driving too fast," you should write "People are driving too fast" to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Practice Makes Perfect

To prepare effectively for the IELTS writing test, consider the following tips:

• Practice writing essays on various topics regularly.
• Review sample answers to understand what examiners look for.
• Seek feedback from teachers or peers to identify areas for improvement.

Here’s a sample question you might encounter:

Question: "Do you agree or disagree that technology has made our lives more complicated?"

In your essay, ensure you clearly state your opinion and support it with relevant examples and reasoning.

Final Thoughts

By familiarizing yourself with the IELTS writing scoring criteria and practicing regularly, you can enhance your writing skills and achieve a higher score. Remember, consistency and attention to detail are key! Good luck with your preparation! ??

對(duì)于許多雅思考生來(lái)說(shuō)，寫作部分往往是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)。為了幫助你在雅思寫作中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),，這里有一些實(shí)用的技巧和建議,，供你參考。??

1. 理解題目要求

明確題目類型是成功的第一步。雅思寫作通常涉及以下幾種題型：

• Task 1: Describe a graph, chart, or diagram.
• Task 2: Discuss an opinion, problem, or solution.

在開始寫作之前，仔細(xì)閱讀題目，確保你理解了所有要求,。例如，如果題目要求你討論一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),，你就不應(yīng)該偏離主題去描述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷,。

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰

良好的結(jié)構(gòu)可以使你的文章更易于理解。一般來(lái)說(shuō),，雅思寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：

• 引言：簡(jiǎn)要介紹話題,，并提出你的觀點(diǎn)或要點(diǎn)。
• 主體段落：每個(gè)段落集中討論一個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn)，提供支持性論據(jù),。
• 結(jié)論：總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn),，重申你的立場(chǎng)。

例如,，在Task 2中,，如果題目是 "Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the maximum legal speed limit." ，你可以按照以上結(jié)構(gòu)組織你的文章,。

3. 豐富詞匯與句型

使用多樣的詞匯和句型可以提升你的寫作分?jǐn)?shù),。嘗試使用同義詞替換常見的詞匯，例如：

• Good → Excellent, Beneficial
• Bad → Detrimental, Harmful

此外,，使用復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu),，比如從句和連接詞，可以使你的文章更加流暢,。例如：

“Although some people argue that…”

這種句式能展示出你的語(yǔ)言能力,，增加得分的機(jī)會(huì)。

4. 注意語(yǔ)法與拼寫

語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和拼寫錯(cuò)誤會(huì)直接影響你的分?jǐn)?shù),，因此在寫作時(shí)要格外小心,。建議在完成初稿后，留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行校對(duì),。檢查常見的錯(cuò)誤，例如主謂一致,、時(shí)態(tài)使用等,。

5. 多做練習(xí)

實(shí)踐是提高寫作能力的關(guān)鍵。定期進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí),，并請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)給予反饋,。你可以參考以下范文進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)：

Sample Question: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to live in the countryside than in a big city."

Sample Answer: “While living in the countryside has its advantages, I believe that living in a big city offers more opportunities and conveniences.”

6. 時(shí)間管理

在考試中，合理分配時(shí)間至關(guān)重要,。建議在Task 1中花費(fèi)20分鐘,，在Task 2中花費(fèi)40分鐘。提前規(guī)劃好每一部分的時(shí)間,，可以讓你在考試中更加從容,。

7. 參考材料

利用各種資源來(lái)提高自己的寫作能力。你可以查閱雅思官方網(wǎng)站上的樣題,，也可以參考一些雅思寫作書籍,，如《The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS》。??

通過(guò)以上技巧的實(shí)踐,，相信你能在雅思寫作中取得更好的成績(jī),。記住，持續(xù)的努力和練習(xí)是成功的關(guān)鍵！祝你好運(yùn),！??