托福閱讀部分常常讓考生感到壓力,，尤其是文章中的長難句。這些句子通常結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,，信息量大,，如果考生不能迅速理解，將會(huì)影響整體的閱讀效果和解題速度,。為此,，本文將為大家提供“托福閱讀100個(gè)長難句精選匯總深度解析：people of Netherlands...”的內(nèi)容，希望幫助考生提升閱讀能力,。

托福閱讀長難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

The people of the Netherlands, with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping, had difficulty in developing good harbors suitable for steamships: eventually they did so at Rotterdam and Amsterdam, with exceptional results for transit trade with Germany and central Europe and for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and raw materials (sugar, tobacco, chocolate, grain, and eventually oil).

詞匯講解：

mercantile /'m??k(?)nta?l/ adj. 貿(mào)易的,，商業(yè)的

exceptional /?k's?p??nl/ adj. 異常的，杰出的,，突出的

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

The people of the Netherlands, (with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping), had difficulty (in developing good harbors suitable for steamships): eventually they did so at Rotterdam and Amsterdam, (with exceptional results) (for transit trade with Germany and central Europe) and (for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and raw materials) (sugar, tobacco, chocolate, grain, and eventually oil).

深度分析：

修飾一：(with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping) ,，介詞短語，修飾The people of the Netherlands
中文：有著長期漁業(yè)和商業(yè)海運(yùn)傳統(tǒng)

修飾二：(in developing good harbors suitable for steamships) ,，介詞短語
中文：在發(fā)展適合蒸汽船的好港口

修飾三：(with exceptional results) ,，介詞短語
中文：取得了杰出的成果

修飾四：(for transit trade with Germany and central Europe) ，介詞短語
中文：因?yàn)楹偷聡爸袣W的貿(mào)易

修飾五：(for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and raw materials) ,，介詞短語
中文：加工海外食品及原材料

參考翻譯：

有著長期漁業(yè)和商業(yè)海運(yùn)傳統(tǒng)的荷蘭人,，在發(fā)展適合蒸汽船的良好港口上遇到了困難：最終，他們?cè)赗otterdam和Amsterdam成功解決了這個(gè)問題,，并因此在與德國及中歐的貿(mào)易以及加工海外食品和原材料（如糖,、煙草、巧克力,、谷物和油）方面取得了顯著成就,。

雖然托福閱讀中的長難句可能會(huì)對(duì)考生造成一定困擾，但只要具備快速理解的能力，長難句也并非不可克服,。希望本文能幫助大家提升閱讀能力,，爭取在考試中獲得理想的成績。

在備戰(zhàn)托?？荚嚨倪^程中,，閱讀部分常常讓考生感到困惑，尤其是長難句的理解,。本文將針對(duì)“托福閱讀長難句解析”進(jìn)行詳細(xì)探討,，希望能幫助考生們提高閱讀能力，順利通過考試,。??

一,、理解長難句的重要性

在托福閱讀中，長難句往往包含多個(gè)從句和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu),，這使得許多考生在解題時(shí)感到困難,。掌握長難句的解析技巧，不僅可以提高閱讀速度,，還能增強(qiáng)對(duì)文章整體意思的理解,。因此，考生應(yīng)該重視這一技能的培養(yǎng),。

二,、長難句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析

長難句通常由主句和多個(gè)從句組成，考生需要學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別這些成分,。以下是一些常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

• 主句 + 從句：例如,，“Although the weather was bad, we decided to go hiking.”
• 并列句：例如，“The study was conducted in 2020, and the results were published in 2021.”
• 復(fù)合句：例如,，“The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.”

三,、使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來幫助理解

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在長難句中起著重要作用,。逗號(hào)、分號(hào)和冒號(hào)等都可以幫助考生理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

“The research, which was funded by the government, revealed significant findings.”

在這個(gè)句子中,，逗號(hào)幫助我們識(shí)別出“which was funded by the government”是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,，提供了額外的信息,。

四,、詞匯的積累與運(yùn)用

長難句中往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些較為復(fù)雜的詞匯，考生需要提前積累相關(guān)詞匯,。建議考生使用詞匯本,，記錄下在閱讀中遇到的生詞，并嘗試在句子中運(yùn)用它們,。例如：

• “Aberration” - a departure from what is normal or expected.
• “Cognizant” - having knowledge or being aware of.

五,、練習(xí)與應(yīng)用

為了提高解析長難句的能力,，考生需要進(jìn)行大量的練習(xí)?？梢赃x擇一些托福閱讀真題進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,，逐步提高自己的水平。以下是一道典型的長難句練習(xí)題：

Reading Text: “Despite the fact that many scientists have expressed skepticism about the validity of climate models, they continue to be used as essential tools for predicting future climate scenarios.”

Question: What is the main idea of the sentence?

Reference Answer: Scientists are skeptical about climate models, but these models are still important for predictions.

六,、總結(jié)句子時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)

在閱讀長難句時(shí),，考生應(yīng)嘗試用自己的話總結(jié)句子的意思。這樣不僅有助于加深理解,，還能提高信息提取的能力,。例如，上述句子可以總結(jié)為：“盡管科學(xué)家對(duì)氣候模型持懷疑態(tài)度,，但這些模型仍然被廣泛使用?！?/p>

通過以上幾個(gè)方面的學(xué)習(xí)與實(shí)踐,，相信考生們能夠更好地應(yīng)對(duì)托福閱讀中的長難句。祝愿大家在考試中取得理想的成績,！??

As a TOEFL candidate, understanding the cultural background of the Netherlands can significantly enhance your reading comprehension skills. The Dutch culture is rich and diverse, and being familiar with its nuances can help you tackle reading passages more effectively. Here’s an overview to guide you through this fascinating topic! ??

1. Language and Communication

The official language of the Netherlands is Dutch, but many Dutch people are fluent in English, German, and French. This multilingualism reflects the country’s openness to international influences. When reading passages related to Dutch culture, pay attention to the use of language and how it might differ from your own experiences. For example, the Dutch often value directness in communication, which may come across as bluntness to those from more indirect cultures. ???

2. Art and Architecture

The Netherlands has a rich artistic heritage, known for its painters like Rembrandt and Van Gogh. The architecture also tells a story; the iconic canal houses of Amsterdam are not just beautiful but also functional, reflecting the country’s history of trade and commerce. When you encounter passages discussing art or architecture, consider how these elements reflect societal values and historical context. ??

3. Social Values

The Dutch are known for their strong sense of community and egalitarianism. Concepts such as “gezelligheid” (a cozy, pleasant atmosphere) are integral to social interactions. This cultural trait might be referenced in reading materials, so be prepared to understand how social dynamics play a role in Dutch life. Consider how these values contrast with your own cultural background. ??

4. Festivals and Traditions

The Netherlands celebrates various festivals, such as King’s Day and Sinterklaas, which showcase its rich traditions. These events are not only fun but also serve as reflections of national identity. When encountering texts about these celebrations, focus on the underlying themes of unity and cultural pride. ??

5. Environmental Awareness

The Dutch are pioneers in environmental sustainability. Their innovative approaches to water management and renewable energy are often highlighted in global discussions. Understanding this aspect of Dutch culture can help you grasp passages that focus on contemporary issues, such as climate change and urban planning. ??

6. Sample Reading Passage

“The Netherlands is famous for its windmills and tulip fields, but it’s also a leader in sustainable living. With a commitment to reducing carbon emissions, the Dutch government has implemented various policies to encourage green energy solutions. From solar panels to electric public transport, the Netherlands exemplifies how a nation can strive for environmental responsibility.”

7. Sample Questions

• What are some examples of how the Netherlands leads in sustainability?
• How do festivals reflect Dutch cultural values?
• In what ways does the Dutch language influence communication styles?

8. Vocabulary to Know

• Multilingualism – the ability to speak multiple languages.
• Egalitarianism – the belief in human equality, especially regarding social, political, and economic rights.
• Gezelligheid – a Dutch term that denotes a feeling of coziness and friendliness.
• Sustainability – the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level, often in context with environmental health.

9. Practice Makes Perfect

To prepare for the TOEFL reading section, practice with passages related to Dutch culture. Look for articles, books, or online resources that discuss the above topics. After reading, summarize the main ideas and answer comprehension questions. This will not only improve your reading skills but also deepen your understanding of Dutch culture. ??

By integrating knowledge of Dutch culture into your TOEFL preparation, you can enhance your reading comprehension and approach the exam with greater confidence. Good luck! ??

在準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚂r(shí)，閱讀部分常常讓考生感到壓力,。掌握一些有效的閱讀技巧和進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí),，可以顯著提高你的閱讀理解能力。本文將分享一些實(shí)用的托福閱讀技巧,，并提供練習(xí)建議,，幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績。??

一,、了解托福閱讀的結(jié)構(gòu)

托福閱讀部分通常包括三篇文章,，每篇文章大約700詞，總共約60-80道題目,。題型多樣,，包括：

• 主旨大意題：考查對(duì)整篇文章主題的理解。
• 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：需要找到文章中的具體信息,。
• 推理題：要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理推斷,。
• 詞匯題：考查對(duì)特定單詞在文中含義的理解。

二,、提高閱讀速度與理解力

為了在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成閱讀部分,，你需要提高自己的閱讀速度。以下是一些建議：

• 定期練習(xí)：每天安排一定時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀練習(xí),，選擇不同主題的文章,。
• 使用計(jì)時(shí)器：為自己設(shè)定時(shí)間限制,，訓(xùn)練在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成閱讀和回答問題。
• 略讀與掃讀：學(xué)會(huì)快速瀏覽文章,，抓住關(guān)鍵詞和重要信息,，而不是逐字逐句地閱讀。

三,、掌握解題技巧

在答題時(shí),，運(yùn)用一些解題技巧可以幫助你更快找到正確答案：

• 先讀問題：在閱讀文章之前，先看問題可以幫助你更有針對(duì)性地尋找信息,。
• 標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵信息：在閱讀時(shí),，可以用鉛筆或熒光筆標(biāo)記出重要的句子或段落，方便后續(xù)查找,。
• 排除法：對(duì)于不確定的題目,，可以通過排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)來提高答對(duì)的幾率。

四,、進(jìn)行模擬測試

模擬測試是檢驗(yàn)?zāi)汩喿x能力的重要方式,。可以使用以下資源進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

• Official TOEFL iBT Tests：這些是ETS官方發(fā)布的模擬題,，題目設(shè)置最為真實(shí),。
• TOEFL Practice Online：在線模擬測試平臺(tái)，提供真實(shí)考試環(huán)境的體驗(yàn),。
• 閱讀材料推薦：可以選擇一些學(xué)術(shù)文章,、新聞報(bào)道、科技論文等進(jìn)行額外的閱讀練習(xí),。

五,、例題分析

以下是一個(gè)典型的托福閱讀題目示例：

Passage: "The impact of climate change is evident in various ecosystems around the world. Many species are adapting to these changes, while others are struggling to survive."

Question: What does the passage mainly discuss?

Options: A) The benefits of climate change B) The adaptation of species C) The role of ecosystems D) The struggle for survival

Answer: B) The adaptation of species

通過分析例題，我們可以看到,，抓住文章的主旨是解答的關(guān)鍵,。??

六、保持良好的心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)也是成功的關(guān)鍵,。在備考過程中，不要過于焦慮,，適當(dāng)放松,，確保充足的休息。相信自己的努力會(huì)在考試中得到回報(bào),！??

希望以上的技巧和建議能夠幫助你在托福閱讀部分取得好成績,。祝你備考順利！