托福：官方真題Official高頻核心詞匯整理——The rise of Teotihuacan（原TPO）

在備戰(zhàn)托?？荚嚨倪^程中,，掌握官方真題中的高頻詞匯至關重要。為了幫助考生們更有效地復習,，我們特別整理了一些在托?？荚囍薪洺３霈F(xiàn)的核心詞匯及其用法示例。這些詞匯不僅能提升你的閱讀理解能力,，也能在聽力和寫作中派上用場,。

The rise of Teotihuacan

Workshop - 車間；工廠

My son is an apprentice in a furniture maker’s workshop. 我的兒子在一家家具廠做學徒,。

Metropolis - 大城市

Shanghai is a metropolis in China. 上海是中國的大城市,。

He was dazzled by the gaiety and splendor of the metropolis. 大都市的花花世界使他感到眼花繚亂。

Pinpoint - 確定,；精確定位

I could pinpoint his precise location on a map. 我能在地圖上指明他的準確位置,。

It was almost impossible to pinpoint the cause of death. 幾乎不可能確認死因。

Millennium - 千年

He lived long enough to see in the new millennium. 他活到了新千年,。

The whole world was counting down to the new millennium. 全世界都在倒計時迎接新年前的到來,。

Ingenuity - 獨創(chuàng)性

The boy showed ingenuity in making toys. 那個小男孩做玩具很有創(chuàng)造力。

I admire your ingenuity and perseverance. 我欽佩你的獨創(chuàng)性和毅力,。

Foresightedness - 先見之明

The development must have foresightedness; the accurate foresight can guide the economy to go out the difficult position. 發(fā)展要有前瞻性,，準確預見才能引導經濟走出困境。

Lack foresightedness - 缺乏前瞻性

Has foresightedness - 具有前瞻性

Circumstantially - 偶然地,；與環(huán)境有關的

The account was circumstantially accurate. 這個計算是偶然準確的,。

In a sense, we circumstantially feel pleasure. 從某種程度上講，我們因時因地感到快樂,。

A circumstantial result - 一定條件導致的結果

Predominant - 占主導地位,；主要的

The predominant feature of his character was pride. 他性格中主要的特點是驕傲,。

It is the land which makes the predominant contribution. 土地為我們作出了最顯著的貢獻,。

通過以上整理的詞匯，希望考生們能夠在托?？荚囍杏稳杏杏?，取得理想的成績,。掌握這些核心詞匯，無疑會讓你的備考之路更加順利,。

As a TOEFL candidate, understanding the types of questions and topics that may appear on the exam is crucial for effective preparation. One topic that often comes up in reading and listening sections is “Teotihuacan.” This ancient Mesoamerican city, known for its impressive architecture and rich history, can serve as a fascinating case study for various TOEFL tasks. Here’s a breakdown of how to approach this topic effectively.

1. Reading Comprehension ??

When you encounter passages about Teotihuacan, pay attention to key details such as its historical significance, architectural features, and cultural aspects. An example of a typical reading question might be:

“What was one of the main reasons for the decline of Teotihuacan?”

To answer this, you should look for clues in the text that discuss economic, social, or environmental factors affecting the city. Make sure to underline or highlight these parts as you read.

2. Listening Comprehension ??

In the listening section, you might hear lectures or discussions about Teotihuacan. It’s important to take notes on the main ideas and supporting details. A sample listening question could be:

“According to the speaker, what role did trade play in the prosperity of Teotihuacan?”

Focus on the speaker's emphasis and examples provided during the lecture; these will help you find the correct answer. Use symbols or abbreviations in your notes to keep track of important points quickly.

3. Speaking Practice ???

For the speaking section, you might be asked to describe an aspect of Teotihuacan. A prompt could be:

“Describe the architectural style of Teotihuacan and its significance.”

Here, structure your response by starting with a brief introduction, followed by specific examples like the Pyramid of the Sun and the Avenue of the Dead. Conclude with why these structures are important for understanding Mesoamerican culture.

4. Writing Tasks ??

In the writing section, you could receive a task that requires you to compare Teotihuacan with another ancient civilization. A possible prompt might be:

“Compare the social structures of Teotihuacan and the Maya civilization.”

Organize your essay into clear paragraphs: an introduction, body paragraphs for each civilization, and a conclusion. Make sure to include specific examples and maintain coherence throughout your writing.

5. Vocabulary Building ??

Familiarize yourself with vocabulary related to Teotihuacan. Here are some useful terms:

• Architecture - The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.
• Mesoamerica - A historical region that includes Mexico and Central America.
• Civilization - A complex human society characterized by urban development, social stratification, and symbolic communication.
• Trade - The action of buying and selling goods and services.
• Decline - A gradual loss of strength, quality, or power.

6. Practice Sample Questions ??

Here are some practice questions you can use to test your knowledge:

• What were the main agricultural products of Teotihuacan?
• How did religion influence the daily lives of Teotihuacan residents?
• What archaeological methods are used to study Teotihuacan today?

By focusing on these areas, you can enhance your understanding of the topic and improve your performance on the TOEFL exam. Remember to practice consistently and review relevant materials thoroughly. Good luck! ??

托福高頻詞匯整理

對于每位準備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f，掌握高頻詞匯是非常重要的,。詞匯不僅影響你的閱讀理解,，還會直接影響到寫作和口語的表現(xiàn)。以下是一些高頻詞匯的整理,，以及如何有效地記憶它們的方法,。??

一、常見高頻詞匯

• Analyze - to examine something in detail (分析)
• Approach - a way of dealing with something (方法)
• Significant - important or meaningful (重要的)
• Concept - an idea or principle (概念)
• Evidence - proof or support for an argument (證據(jù))
• Impact - the effect or influence of one thing on another (影響)
• Maintain - to keep something in good condition (維護)
• Research - careful study of a subject (研究)
• Require - to need something (需要)
• Establish - to set up or create (建立)

二,、如何有效記憶這些詞匯

記憶詞匯可以通過多種方法進行,，以下是幾種推薦的技巧：

• 使用單詞卡片：在卡片的一面寫上單詞，另一面寫上釋義和例句,。這種方法有助于你隨時隨地復習,。
• 造句練習：嘗試用新學的單詞造句，這樣可以加深對詞義的理解和記憶。
• 分組學習：將詞匯按主題或相似性分組學習,，比如“環(huán)境”,、“教育”等，這樣更容易記住,。
• 定期復習：每天花一點時間復習之前學過的詞匯,，可以幫助鞏固記憶。

三,、在托福考試中的應用

在托?？荚囍?，詞匯的運用是非常關鍵的。無論是在Reading,、Listening,、Speaking還是Writing部分，使用恰當?shù)脑~匯都能幫助你更清晰地表達觀點,。以下是一些例子：

Writing Task Example:

題目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone.

參考答案：I strongly believe that working in a team is more beneficial than working alone. Teamwork allows individuals to analyze problems from different perspectives and come up with more significant solutions. Moreover, collaboration enhances communication skills, which are essential in today’s job market. ??

四,、預測與練習

根據(jù)近年來的考試趨勢，建議考生關注與科技,、環(huán)境,、教育等相關的話題。這些領域的詞匯通常在考試中頻繁出現(xiàn),?？梢酝ㄟ^模擬考試來檢驗自己的詞匯掌握情況，同時提高應試能力,。

Listening Practice:

聽力文本中可能會出現(xiàn)關于“climate change”的討論,，考生需要理解相關的詞匯如“impact”、“evidence”等,，以便準確回答問題,。

五、結語

詞匯的積累是一個循序漸進的過程,，托?？忌鷳３帜托暮秃阈模ㄟ^不斷的學習和實踐,，提升自己的語言能力,。祝大家在托福考試中取得好成績,！??