托福寫作考情回顧丨綜合和獨立寫作的考試重點都有哪些?

在2018年,，托福寫作的整體考題變化不大,，綜合與獨立寫作的難度也相對穩(wěn)定。然而,，題型方面出現(xiàn)了一些新的變化,。以下是對托福寫作考情的詳細分析。

一. 托福寫作整體考情回顧

獨立寫作中,，教育話題依然是最常見的主題：每年大約30%的考題與教育相關,。此外，政府與成功的話題中也經(jīng)常涉及教育,?？梢哉f，教育話題是官方的最愛,。

每年都會出現(xiàn)一定比例的新題目：根據(jù)近幾年的考試情況（2015年出現(xiàn)7道新題,、2016年12道、2017年3道,，而2018年已出10道）,，平均每年大約有20%的新題出現(xiàn)。因此,，總體上還是以舊題為主,，特別是2016年的題目。以下是兩道重要的考題,，Tracy老師在課堂上常提到：

April 15: Playing sports can teach people lessons about life.

November 10: Competition among friends usually has a negative effect on friendship.

二. 托福綜合寫作考情回顧

今年綜合寫作的學科主題主要包括：Brendan the navigator's journey to America, European presence in Australia, earlier European arrival in North America, Etruscan origins, dinosaur neck positions, white dolphin studies, weevil control, plant behavior at night, turtle conservation measures, owl parrot population decline, whale beaching hypotheses, and flatworm spread in Europe. 官方對于“誰去過哪里”和各種動植物的相關內容情有獨鐘,。因此，備考時相關學科詞匯的學習尤為重要,。

這類考題對于那些使用固定模板的同學來說是一種挑戰(zhàn),。如果用“By contrast, in accordance with the professor, this view does not hold water because”這樣的固定表達來反駁“聽力指出閱讀中的假說不能解釋現(xiàn)象”，顯得過于生硬,。

三. 托福獨立寫作考情回顧

今年政府職能及工作成功相關話題有所增加,，二選一和三選一類型的題目也增多。與去年相比,，今年的題目涉及較難的主題（政府和工作）,，不少同學在考場上才思泉涌，但由于缺乏相關素材和表達,，導致寫作困難,。同時，二選一的題目較多，部分同學會把“考雅思還是考托?！钡念}目理解為單一話題,，內容偏離主題。

四. 新的一年如何備考托福寫作

1. 豐富寫作素材

好的文章需要充實的內容,，想要讓文章具有論證細節(jié)而非空泛，必須積累相關話題的表達,。通過學習范文,，不僅能吸收優(yōu)美的語言表達，還能歸納文章思路,，提升切題,、觀點展開和連貫性的能力。

2. 及時批改反饋

光說不練是假把式,，但光練不改容易造成錯誤固化,。寫完后務必找老師批改，每篇文章都有其收獲,，祝大家寫作水平不斷提高,。

3. 考前查看寫作機經(jīng)

根據(jù)近年來的考題情況，大多數(shù)考題仍是重復歷年機經(jīng)題,。建議考前大量刷題并寫提綱,，同時關注考前機經(jīng)預測，以調整備考狀態(tài),。

總結來看,，2018年托福寫作考情的回顧為我們在2019年備考提供了重要參考。盡管總話題沒有顯著變化,，各類話題的分布有所不同,，考生在備考時應注重素材積累，完成寫作后及時尋求反饋,，并關注機經(jīng)預測,。

托福寫作考情回顧丨綜合和獨立寫作的考試重點都有哪些?

Essential TOEFL Writing Tips for Success ??

The TOEFL writing section can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can improve your performance significantly. Here are some effective tips to help you excel in this part of the exam.

Understand the Structure ??

It's crucial to familiarize yourself with the structure of the TOEFL writing section, which consists of two tasks:

• Integrated Writing Task: You will read a passage and listen to a lecture, then write an essay summarizing the key points from both sources.
• Independent Writing Task: You will write an essay expressing your opinion on a given topic.

Practice Time Management ?

During the exam, you have limited time to complete both tasks. Here’s how to manage your time effectively:

• For the Integrated Writing Task, spend about 3 minutes reading the passage, 2 minutes listening to the lecture, and 20 minutes writing your response.
• For the Independent Writing Task, allocate 5 minutes for planning, 25 minutes for writing, and 5 minutes for proofreading.

Develop a Clear Thesis Statement ??

Your thesis statement is the backbone of your essay. It should clearly express your main idea. For example, if the prompt is:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone.”

A strong thesis could be:

“While working alone fosters independence, teamwork enhances creativity and problem-solving skills.”

Use Transition Words ??

Transition words help connect your ideas and make your writing flow better. Here are some useful transitions:

• To add information: furthermore, moreover, in addition
• To show contrast: however, on the other hand, nevertheless
• To conclude: in conclusion, ultimately, to summarize

Support Your Ideas with Examples ??

In the Independent Writing Task, it’s essential to back up your opinions with specific examples. For instance, if you argue that teamwork is beneficial, you might say:

“In my experience, group projects in university led to innovative solutions that I would not have developed alone.”

Review Sample Essays ??

Reading high-scoring sample essays can give you insight into effective writing techniques. A typical prompt might be:

“Some people believe that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or motorbikes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”

When reviewing responses, pay attention to how they structure their arguments, use evidence, and maintain clarity.

Practice Regularly ???

Consistent practice is key to improving your writing skills. Set aside time each week to write essays under timed conditions. Use prompts from past TOEFL exams or create your own based on current events.

Seek Feedback ??

Getting feedback from teachers or peers can provide valuable insights into your writing strengths and areas for improvement. Consider joining a study group or online forum where you can exchange essays and critiques.

Stay Calm and Confident ??

On test day, remember to stay calm. Take deep breaths if you feel anxious. Trust in your preparation and focus on expressing your ideas clearly and coherently.

By following these tips, you can enhance your writing skills and approach the TOEFL writing section with confidence. Good luck! ??

托福寫作是許多考生面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn)。為了幫助大家更好地準備托福寫作,，我將分享一些有效的策略和一篇范文示例,。通過這些內容，希望能為你們的備考提供一些啟發(fā)和幫助,！??

1. 理解題目

在開始寫作之前,，首先要仔細閱讀題目。通常,，托福寫作分為兩部分：Independent Task 和 Integrated Task,。Independent Task 要求你表達個人觀點，而 Integrated Task 則需要你綜合聽力和閱讀材料的信息。確保你清楚每個題目的要求,，這樣才能更好地組織你的思路,。

2. 結構清晰

無論是哪種類型的作文，保持清晰的結構都是非常重要的,。一般來說,，一篇完整的托福作文應包含以下幾個部分：

• 引言 - 簡要介紹主題，并提出你的觀點,。
• 正文段落 - 至少兩個段落,，每個段落都應有一個明確的主題句，并用具體的例子進行支持,。
• 結尾 - 總結你的觀點,，重申你的立場。

3. 使用多樣的詞匯和句型

在托福寫作中,，展示豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型結構能夠幫助你獲得更高的分數(shù),。嘗試使用一些高級詞匯和復雜句型，但要確保你的表達清晰易懂,。避免重復使用相同的詞匯,，可以使用同義詞來替換。

4. 時間管理

托福寫作時間有限,，因此合理安排時間至關重要,。建議你在寫作時，將時間分配如下：

• 5分鐘 - 理解題目和構思大綱,。
• 25分鐘 - 寫作正文,。
• 5分鐘 - 檢查和修改。

5. 范文示例

以下是一篇關于“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important to have a job that pays well than to have a job that is enjoyable?”的范文：

In today's society, many individuals face the dilemma of choosing between a high-paying job and one that brings them joy. While some may argue that financial stability is crucial, I firmly believe that having a job that is enjoyable is far more important.

Firstly, enjoying one's work leads to greater job satisfaction and overall happiness. When individuals are engaged in tasks they love, they are more likely to be motivated and productive. For instance, a teacher who is passionate about educating students will not only perform better but also inspire their students to learn. In contrast, someone working solely for a paycheck may experience burnout and dissatisfaction over time.

Secondly, an enjoyable job can lead to personal growth and development. When people are passionate about their work, they tend to seek out opportunities for learning and advancement. This can result in acquiring new skills and experiences that ultimately enhance their career prospects. On the other hand, a high-paying job that lacks fulfillment may stagnate one's professional growth.

In conclusion, while a high salary is certainly appealing, it should not come at the expense of job satisfaction. Finding a balance between financial security and personal enjoyment is essential for a fulfilling career.

6. 參考答案與預測

對于托福寫作,，考生可以參考一些常見的話題,，例如：

• Do you agree or disagree with the statement that technology has made our lives more complicated?
• Some people think that children should learn to play a musical instrument. Do you agree or disagree?
• What is your opinion on the importance of studying history?

通過以上的分享，希望大家能在托福寫作中取得理想的成績,。記得多加練習,，提升自己的寫作能力！??