在備考托福的過程中，掌握閱讀圖表填空題的解題技巧至關(guān)重要,。本文將通過實(shí)例解析托福閱讀圖表填空題,，幫助考生更好地理解如何從文章中提取信息并進(jìn)行對比。

Example Question

Directions: Complete the table below by indicating which features of fishes are associated in the passage with reducing water resistance and which are associated with increasing thrust. This question is worth 3 points.

Features of Fishes

1. The absence of scales from most of the body

2. The ability to feed and reproduce while swimming

3. Eyes that do not protrude

4. Fins that are stiff, narrow, and smooth

5. The habit of swimming with the mouth open

6. A high, narrow tail with swept-back tips

托福閱讀圖表填空題要求：對比文章中的某兩個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容,。此類題目可能涉及全文或特定段落的對照分析,，考生需識別對比內(nèi)容，并從原文中提取相關(guān)段落,。

Analysis of the Example:

通過快速瀏覽,，我們可以定位到以下兩個(gè)段落與本題相關(guān)：

Paragraph 1: Tunas, mackerels, and billfishes have made streamlining into an art form. Their bodies are sleek and compact. The body shapes of tunas, in fact, are nearly ideal from an engineering point of view. Most species lack scales over most of the body, making it smooth and slippery. The eyes lie flush with the body and do not protrude at all. They are also covered with a slick, transparent lid that reduces drag. The fins are stiff, smooth, and narrow, qualities that also help cut drag. When not in use, the fins are tucked into special grooves or depressions so that they lie flush with the body and do not break up its smooth contours. Airplanes retract their landing gear while in flight for the same reason.

這一段重點(diǎn)闡述了reducing water resistance的設(shè)計(jì)要素，通過細(xì)讀可對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)1,、3和4.

Paragraph 2: In contrast, other features enhance thrust. For instance, the ability to feed and reproduce while swimming allows for greater energy efficiency. Additionally, a high, narrow tail with swept-back tips provides powerful propulsion, contributing significantly to the fish’s overall movement.

該段強(qiáng)調(diào)了increasing thrust的特征，選項(xiàng)2和6對應(yīng)原文中相關(guān)句子,?？忌诮忸}時(shí)需具備快速檢索信息的能力,。

通過以上分析，我們可以看出,，圖表填空題的關(guān)鍵在于明確文章的結(jié)構(gòu)類型,，理清對比對象之間的關(guān)系，然后在對應(yīng)段落中尋找信息點(diǎn),。希望大家在備考過程中能夠多加練習(xí),，提升對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解和信息篩選的能力。

總之,，實(shí)例解析托福閱讀圖表填空題不僅能幫助考生提高解題技巧,，還能增強(qiáng)對文章內(nèi)容的理解。祝愿每位考生在托?？荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績,！

When preparing for the TOEFL, one of the challenging sections is the reading comprehension, particularly the chart and graph questions. These questions often require a different approach compared to standard reading questions. Here are some effective strategies to tackle them successfully! ??

Understand the Types of Charts

Before diving into practice, familiarize yourself with common types of charts you might encounter: bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts, and tables. Each type presents information differently, so recognizing their formats will help you interpret data quickly. For example, a line graph typically shows trends over time, while a pie chart illustrates parts of a whole.

Focus on Key Information

When you see a chart or graph in a passage, don’t get overwhelmed by the details. Instead, look for key figures, titles, and labels. These elements often hold the main ideas you need to answer questions. For instance, if a question asks about the highest percentage in a pie chart, quickly scanning the chart for the largest segment will save you time. ?

Practice with Sample Questions

Here’s an example question to practice:

Question: According to the graph, what was the percentage increase in sales from 2020 to 2021?

Graph Data: 2020: 30%, 2021: 50%

Answer: The percentage increase is 20%.

Regularly practicing with sample questions like this can help you become more comfortable with interpreting data under time constraints. Websites and TOEFL prep books often provide practice sets that include these types of questions. ??

Take Notes While Reading

While reading the passage, jot down brief notes about the charts and graphs. This technique helps reinforce your understanding and makes it easier to reference specific data when answering questions. For instance, noting that "sales peaked in 2021" can be useful when a question relates to trends over time.

Time Management

TOEFL reading sections are timed, so managing your time effectively is crucial. Allocate a specific amount of time for each passage and practice sticking to it. If a chart question seems particularly tricky, move on and return to it later if time allows. This approach prevents you from getting stuck and ensures you complete the section. ?

Stay Calm During the Test

Finally, maintaining a calm mindset during the test can significantly impact your performance. If you feel anxious when you see a chart or graph, take a deep breath and remind yourself of the strategies you’ve practiced. Confidence will help you think clearly and make better decisions when answering questions.

In conclusion, mastering the art of answering chart and graph questions in the TOEFL reading section requires practice and strategy. By familiarizing yourself with different types of charts, focusing on key information, practicing regularly, taking notes, managing your time wisely, and staying calm, you can improve your performance significantly. Good luck with your studies! ??

在托福考試中,，閱讀部分是考生必須面對的重要環(huán)節(jié),，其中填空題（fill-in-the-blank questions）常常讓許多考生感到困惑。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對這一類型的題目,，本文將分享一些有效的解題方法和技巧,。??

1. 理解上下文 ??

在解答填空題時(shí)，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀題干和相關(guān)的上下文,。理解文章的整體意思,、段落的主題以及作者的觀點(diǎn)是非常重要的。通過抓住關(guān)鍵句子和轉(zhuǎn)折詞,，可以幫助你推測出缺失的單詞,。例如，在閱讀文本中如果出現(xiàn)“however”這樣的轉(zhuǎn)折詞,，就說明前后內(nèi)容可能有對比關(guān)系，這可以為填空提供線索,。

2. 關(guān)注詞性 ??

填空題通常會要求填入特定詞性的單詞,，比如名詞、動詞,、形容詞或副詞,。在看到題目時(shí)，注意查看空格前后的詞匯,，以判斷需要填入的單詞形式,。例如，如果空格前是一個(gè)冠詞（如"a"或"the"），那么很可能需要填入一個(gè)名詞,；如果空格前是動詞,，則可能需要填入一個(gè)副詞或形容詞。

3. 利用同義詞和反義詞 ??

托福閱讀中常常會使用同義詞或反義詞來豐富表達(dá),。因此,，在填空時(shí)，可以考慮使用與上下文中其他單詞相似或相反的詞,。比如,，若上下文提到“increase”，而空格處需要一個(gè)表示減少的詞,，那么“decrease”可能是合適的選擇,。熟悉常見的同義詞和反義詞可以幫助你更快速地找到答案。

4. 多做練習(xí) ??

通過大量的練習(xí),，考生可以熟悉各種題型和常見的填空題模式,。在網(wǎng)上或者托福備考書籍中尋找相關(guān)的練習(xí)題，進(jìn)行模擬測試,，能夠有效提高解題速度和準(zhǔn)確性,。以下是一個(gè)簡單的練習(xí)題：

Reading Text: "The concept of sustainability has gained significant attention in recent years. Many organizations are now focusing on _____ practices that not only benefit the environment but also enhance their economic viability."

Options: A) harmful B) sustainable C) inefficient D) irrelevant

Correct Answer: B) sustainable

5. 時(shí)間管理 ?

在托福閱讀考試中，時(shí)間是有限的,，因此合理安排時(shí)間至關(guān)重要,。對于每一道填空題，盡量控制在1-2分鐘內(nèi)完成,。如果遇到難以確定的題目,，可以先跳過，待所有題目完成后再回頭檢查,。這種方法能有效避免在某一題上耗費(fèi)過多時(shí)間,，從而影響整體成績。

6. 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯 ??

詞匯量的積累對于托?？荚囍陵P(guān)重要,。建議考生在備考期間，多背誦常見的學(xué)術(shù)詞匯和短語,，并嘗試在實(shí)際閱讀中運(yùn)用這些詞匯,。可以使用單詞卡片,、詞匯書籍或手機(jī)應(yīng)用來幫助記憶,。此外，了解不同領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)術(shù)語也能在閱讀中帶來幫助,。

通過以上的方法和技巧,，相信考生們在面對托福閱讀填空題時(shí)會更加從容不迫。保持良好的心態(tài),，積極準(zhǔn)備,，相信你一定能夠在考試中取得理想的成績,！??