在托福寫作中，豐富的詞匯量對考生的高分至關(guān)重要,。很多學(xué)生在寫作時(shí)會面臨思路清晰卻難以找到合適表達(dá)方式的問題,。為了幫助考生提升寫作水平,，增加詞匯儲備,，下面將分享一些與交通相關(guān)的高頻詞匯,。

交通主題常用詞匯

交通堵塞： traffic jam = traffic congestion

危險(xiǎn)的路況： treacherous road conditions

公共交通： public transit

磁懸浮列車： magnetically-levitated trains

輕軌： sky train

有軌電車： streetcar/ tram/ trolley

渡輪： ferry

路怒癥： road rage

激進(jìn)司機(jī)： aggressive drivers

魯莽駕駛： reckless driving

酒后駕車： drunk driving

肇事者： culprit/ offender

通勤者： commuter

交通量： traffic volume/ volume of traffic

交通方式： modes/ means of transportation

其他相關(guān)詞匯

車輛： vehicle

下降： decline

人口稠密的： densely-populated

激增： soar

擁擠的： packed/ crowded

被擠在……里： be squished up

人口爆炸： population explosion/ population boom

提高征稅： impose higher taxes on

行人： pedestrian

罰款： fine

擁擠的公交： sardine-packed

危險(xiǎn)的： hazardous

地鐵車廂： subway car

總結(jié)

掌握這些交通類詞匯能夠幫助考生在托福寫作中更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和論據(jù)。希望以上內(nèi)容能為你的備考提供幫助,，助你在托福寫作中取得優(yōu)異成績,！

Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL Writing on Transportation

As a TOEFL test-taker, mastering specific vocabulary can significantly enhance your writing score, especially in the transportation topic. ?? Below are some key terms and phrases that will help you articulate your ideas more effectively.

Key Vocabulary Words

• Public transportation: Systems of transport that are available for use by the general public, such as buses and trains.
• Congestion: Overcrowding of vehicles on roads, leading to slower speeds and longer travel times.
• Sustainable transport: Eco-friendly modes of transportation that reduce environmental impact, like cycling and walking.
• Infrastructure: The physical structures and facilities needed for the operation of a transport system, including roads, bridges, and railways.
• Commute: The daily travel to and from work or school.
• Traffic regulations: Rules governing how vehicles and pedestrians should behave on the road.
• Carpooling: Sharing a car ride with others to reduce the number of vehicles on the road.
• Emission: The release of pollutants into the air from vehicles, which can affect air quality.
• Alternative transportation: Modes of transport other than personal vehicles, such as bicycles, scooters, or public transport.
• Urban planning: The process of designing and organizing urban spaces to improve transportation efficiency and accessibility.

Sample Essay Topic

Topic: "Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of public transportation in urban areas."

Sample Response Structure

When writing your essay, consider using the following structure:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis. For example, "Public transportation plays a crucial role in urban mobility, offering various benefits while also presenting certain challenges." ??
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the advantages of public transportation. Include points such as reducing traffic congestion, lowering emissions, and providing affordable travel options.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Address the disadvantages, such as limited coverage in some areas, potential overcrowding, and maintenance issues.
4. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your opinion on the importance of improving public transportation systems.

Tips for Using Transportation Vocabulary Effectively

To incorporate these words naturally into your writing, consider the following tips:

• Practice using synonyms: Instead of repeating "traffic," try using "congestion" or "roadway issues." This variety can enhance your writing quality.
• Use examples: When discussing terms like "sustainable transport," provide real-world examples, such as cities that have implemented bike-sharing programs. ??
• Link ideas: Use transition words to connect your thoughts. Phrases like "In addition," "On the other hand," and "For instance," can help your essay flow better.

Additional Practice Topics

• "How does traffic congestion affect daily life?"
• "What role does technology play in improving transportation?"
• "Should cities invest more in public transportation or road infrastructure?"

Final Thoughts

Incorporating transportation vocabulary into your TOEFL writing can not only improve your score but also make your arguments more compelling. Remember to practice regularly and familiarize yourself with different topics related to transportation. Good luck! ??

托福寫作是許多考生面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一,，而掌握一些常用詞匯可以顯著提高你的寫作水平,。本文將分享一些在托福寫作中常用的詞匯和短語,，幫助你在考試中更好地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。??

1. 表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的詞匯

在托福寫作中,，清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要,。以下是一些有用的表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的詞匯：

• In my opinion - 在我看來
• From my perspective - 從我的角度來看
• I believe that - 我相信
• It seems to me that - 在我看來
• Personally, I think - 就我個人而言，我認(rèn)為

2. 支持論點(diǎn)的連接詞

使用連接詞可以讓你的論點(diǎn)更加連貫,。以下是一些支持論點(diǎn)的連接詞：

• Furthermore - 此外
• Moreover - 而且
• In addition - 另外
• For example - 例如
• To illustrate - 為了說明

3. 反對觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)

在托福寫作中,，有時(shí)需要提及反對觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行反駁。以下是一些常用的表達(dá)：

• On the other hand - 另一方面
• However - 然而
• Although - 盡管
• Despite this - 盡管如此
• Nevertheless - 盡管如此

4. 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)的短語

在寫作的最后,，你需要總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn),。以下是一些總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)的短語：

• In conclusion - 總之
• To summarize - 概括來說
• Ultimately - 最終
• All in all - 總的來說
• In short - 簡而言之

5. 實(shí)用的范文題目

了解一些常見的托福寫作題目可以幫助你提前準(zhǔn)備。以下是一些例子：

• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: "Technology has made communication easier."?
• Some people think that the best way to increase student performance is to increase teachers' salaries. Others believe that there are better ways to improve student performance. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• What is more important, having a lot of friends or having a few close friends? Explain your answer.

6. 寫作技巧分享

除了詞匯,，以下是一些寫作技巧,，可以幫助你提升托福寫作成績：

• 確保你的論點(diǎn)明確，并在每個段落中集中討論一個主題,。
• 使用具體的例子來支持你的論點(diǎn),，這樣可以增強(qiáng)說服力。
• 注意語法和拼寫錯誤,，清晰的表達(dá)會給閱卷老師留下好印象,。
• 合理分配時(shí)間,，確保你有足夠的時(shí)間來檢查和修改你的文章,。

通過掌握這些常用詞匯和寫作技巧，你可以在托福寫作中更自信地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。祝你在考試中取得好成績,！??