在托??谡Z考試中,考生需要關(guān)注中英文表達的差異,。有些說法在中文中非常常見,但直接翻譯成英文可能會讓人感到困惑,。然而,,有一些表達在中英文中是相似的,,能夠幫助考生更好地理解和使用,。以下是8個中英文意思一致的表達,供托??忌鷧⒖肌?/p>
1. Blood is thicker than water.
這句話的意思是“血濃于水”,,在中英文中表達的是同樣的情感,。
2. Be able to do something in your sleep.
對應(yīng)中文的“我閉著眼睛也能…”,表示某項技能非常熟練。
例如:I haven't done many portraits, but I could paint landscapes in my sleep.
翻譯:我畫的肖像畫不多,,但是我閉著眼也能畫風(fēng)景,。
3. Have money to burn.
這個表達可以理解為“燒錢”,表示非常富有,。而“花錢如流水”在英文中可用spend money like water來描述,。
4. Keep somebody at arm's length.
中文中的“保持一臂距離”與此表達完全一致,,適用于描述與他人保持距離的情況。
例如:He keeps all his clients at arm's length.
翻譯:他和所有的客戶都保持距離,。
5. (in) black and white.
這個短語在討論對錯時常用,,意味著非黑即白。在中文中,,我們也會使用“黑白分明”來形容。
例如:It's a complex issue, but he only sees it in black and white.
翻譯:這是個很復(fù)雜的問題,,但是他只是非黑即白地來看它,。
6. Shut / close your eyes to something.
這個短語在中文中對應(yīng)“視而不見”,表示對某事的忽視,。
例如:You can't just close your eyes to his violence.
翻譯:你不能對他的暴力行為視而不見,。
7. Two heads are better than one.
這句表達可以理解為“人多力量大”,,強調(diào)集思廣益的重要性。
8. Be engraved on/in your heart, memory, mind, etc.
這個表達意指深刻銘記,,中文中我們常說“銘記于心”,。
例如:The date of the accident remains engraved on my mind.
翻譯:事情發(fā)生的那個日子已銘記在我心上。
以上這些表達在中英文中具有相似的含義,,既易于記憶又實用,,希望托福考生能夠靈活運用這些表達,,提高口語能力,。
Preparing for the TOEFL speaking section can be quite challenging, but mastering some common expressions can significantly boost your confidence and performance. Here are some useful phrases and tips that can help you excel in your TOEFL speaking test. ??
1. Expressing Opinions
When you are asked to share your opinion on a given topic, you can use the following phrases:
For example, if the question is “Do you agree or disagree with the statement that technology has made our lives more complicated?”, you might respond:
“In my opinion, technology has indeed made our lives more complicated due to the constant distractions it brings.”
2. Agreeing and Disagreeing
It's essential to know how to agree or disagree politely. Here are some phrases you can use:
For instance, if responding to the statement “People should spend more time outdoors rather than indoors.”, you could say:
“I completely agree with you because spending time outdoors can improve our mental health.”
3. Giving Examples
Providing examples strengthens your argument. Use these phrases:
If you were discussing the benefits of reading, you might say:
“For example, reading can enhance our vocabulary and comprehension skills.”
4. Structuring Your Response
Having a clear structure in your response can make it easier for the examiner to follow your thoughts. Use these transitional phrases:
For a question like “What are the advantages of learning a foreign language?”, you could structure your answer as follows:
“First of all, learning a foreign language can open up job opportunities. Secondly, it allows for better cultural understanding. Finally, it enhances cognitive abilities.”
5. Practicing Common Topics
Familiarize yourself with common TOEFL speaking topics such as:
For example, if you encounter the topic “Discuss the impact of social media on society.”, you could say:
“Social media has a significant impact on society by connecting people globally, but it can also lead to misinformation.”
6. Time Management
During the speaking test, managing your time is crucial. Make sure to:
For instance, if the question is “Describe an important event in your life.”, quickly jot down key points before elaborating.
By incorporating these expressions and strategies into your practice, you can enhance your speaking skills and perform better on the TOEFL exam. Remember, practice makes perfect! Good luck! ??
對于想要在托??谡Z部分取得高分的考生來說,,掌握一些有效的技巧是至關(guān)重要的。以下是一些實用的建議和策略,,幫助你在考試中表現(xiàn)出色。??
1. 熟悉考試結(jié)構(gòu)
托??谡Z部分由六個任務(wù)組成:
- Task 1: Independent Speaking
- Task 2: Integrated Speaking (Reading + Listening)
- Task 3: Integrated Speaking (Listening + Reading)
- Task 4: Integrated Speaking (Listening)
- Task 5: Integrated Speaking (Listening)
- Task 6: Integrated Speaking (Listening)
了解每個任務(wù)的要求和評分標(biāo)準,,可以幫助你更好地準備。特別是在Independent Speaking中,,你需要清晰地表達自己的觀點,,而在Integrated Speaking中,,則需要結(jié)合聽到和讀到的信息。
2. 增強語言表達能力
練習(xí)使用豐富的詞匯和句型是提高口語分數(shù)的關(guān)鍵,。嘗試在日常生活中使用新學(xué)的單詞和短語,。例如:
“I believe that…”
“In my opinion…”
“One example that illustrates this is…”
這些表達方式不僅能讓你的回答更加多樣化,還能展示出你的語言能力,。??
3. 進行定時練習(xí)
托??谡Z考試時間有限,,因此進行定時練習(xí)非常重要。你可以設(shè)置計時器,,給自己每個任務(wù)分配時間,。例如:
- Task 1: 15秒準備,45秒回答
- Task 2: 30秒準備,,60秒回答
這種練習(xí)可以幫助你在真實考試中更好地管理時間,,提高應(yīng)對壓力的能力。
4. 提升聽力理解能力
在Integrated Speaking任務(wù)中,,聽力理解至關(guān)重要,。你可以通過以下方式提升聽力能力:
- 聽英語播客或新聞,專注于理解主要觀點和細節(jié),。
- 觀看英語電影或電視劇,,注意角色之間的對話和表達方式。
通過不斷練習(xí),,你將能更快地抓住信息并在口語中靈活運用,。??
5. 模擬真實考試環(huán)境
找一個安靜的地方,,模擬真實的考試環(huán)境,盡量減少干擾,。你可以請朋友或老師扮演考官,,進行一次完整的口語測試。這樣可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試節(jié)奏,,緩解緊張情緒。
6. 參考范文與題目
在備考過程中,,參考一些高分范文和常見題目會很有幫助,。例如:
Question: “Do you prefer to study alone or with others? Why?”
Sample Answer: “I prefer to study alone because it allows me to focus better and manage my time according to my own pace. For instance, when I study in a group, I often get distracted by conversations…”
通過分析這些范文,,你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何構(gòu)建答案和使用合適的語言。??
最后,,保持積極的心態(tài),,持續(xù)練習(xí),相信自己一定能夠在托??谡Z考試中取得理想的成績,!加油!??
As a TOEFL test taker, mastering vocabulary is essential for excelling in the speaking section. One effective strategy is to learn how to replace common words with more sophisticated synonyms. This not only enhances your speech but also demonstrates your language proficiency. Below are some valuable tips and examples to help you elevate your vocabulary for the TOEFL speaking tasks. ??
1. Understand the Importance of Vocabulary Replacement
Using varied vocabulary can make your responses more engaging. For instance, instead of saying "good," you might use "beneficial" or "advantageous." This small change can significantly impact how your answer is perceived by the examiner. ???
2. Common Words and Their Synonyms
Here’s a list of frequently used words along with their synonyms:
3. Practice with Sample Questions
To get accustomed to using these synonyms, practice with sample TOEFL questions. For example:
Question: Describe an important event in your life.
Sample Answer: One significant event in my life was when I graduated from university. It was a crucial milestone that represented years of hard work and dedication. ??
4. Incorporate New Vocabulary into Your Speaking
Try to incorporate new vocabulary into your everyday conversations. This will help you become more comfortable using them during the exam. For instance, instead of saying, "I think it's good to exercise," you could say, "I believe it's beneficial to engage in regular physical activity." ??
5. Listen and Read Actively
Engage with English media such as podcasts, news articles, and books. Pay attention to how speakers and writers use varied vocabulary. This exposure will enhance your own vocabulary usage. ??
6. Use Flashcards for Memorization
Create flashcards with common words on one side and their synonyms on the other. Regularly review these cards to reinforce your memory. This technique can be particularly useful for retaining vocabulary over time. ??
7. Seek Feedback
Practice speaking with a friend or tutor and ask for feedback on your vocabulary usage. They may suggest additional synonyms or corrections that can help you improve further. ??
In conclusion, enhancing your vocabulary through replacement strategies can significantly improve your performance in the TOEFL speaking section. By practicing regularly and incorporating new words into your speech, you'll find yourself more confident and articulate on test day. Good luck! ??