在托福口語(yǔ)考試中,,考生需要關(guān)注中英文表達(dá)的差異,。有些說(shuō)法在中文中非常常見,但直接翻譯成英文可能會(huì)讓人感到困惑,。然而,,有一些表達(dá)在中英文中是相似的,能夠幫助考生更好地理解和使用,。以下是8個(gè)中英文意思一致的表達(dá),,供托福考生參考,。
1. Blood is thicker than water.
這句話的意思是“血濃于水”,,在中英文中表達(dá)的是同樣的情感。
2. Be able to do something in your sleep.
對(duì)應(yīng)中文的“我閉著眼睛也能…”,,表示某項(xiàng)技能非常熟練,。
例如:I haven't done many portraits, but I could paint landscapes in my sleep.
翻譯:我畫的肖像畫不多,但是我閉著眼也能畫風(fēng)景,。
3. Have money to burn.
這個(gè)表達(dá)可以理解為“燒錢”,,表示非常富有。而“花錢如流水”在英文中可用spend money like water來(lái)描述,。
4. Keep somebody at arm's length.
中文中的“保持一臂距離”與此表達(dá)完全一致,,適用于描述與他人保持距離的情況。
例如:He keeps all his clients at arm's length.
翻譯:他和所有的客戶都保持距離,。
5. (in) black and white.
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)在討論對(duì)錯(cuò)時(shí)常用,,意味著非黑即白。在中文中,,我們也會(huì)使用“黑白分明”來(lái)形容,。
例如:It's a complex issue, but he only sees it in black and white.
翻譯:這是個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題,但是他只是非黑即白地來(lái)看它,。
6. Shut / close your eyes to something.
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)在中文中對(duì)應(yīng)“視而不見”,,表示對(duì)某事的忽視。
例如:You can't just close your eyes to his violence.
翻譯:你不能對(duì)他的暴力行為視而不見,。
7. Two heads are better than one.
這句表達(dá)可以理解為“人多力量大”,,強(qiáng)調(diào)集思廣益的重要性。
8. Be engraved on/in your heart, memory, mind, etc.
這個(gè)表達(dá)意指深刻銘記,,中文中我們常說(shuō)“銘記于心”,。
例如:The date of the accident remains engraved on my mind.
翻譯:事情發(fā)生的那個(gè)日子已銘記在我心上,。
以上這些表達(dá)在中英文中具有相似的含義,既易于記憶又實(shí)用,,希望托??忌軌蜢`活運(yùn)用這些表達(dá),提高口語(yǔ)能力,。
Preparing for the TOEFL speaking section can be quite challenging, but mastering some common expressions can significantly boost your confidence and performance. Here are some useful phrases and tips that can help you excel in your TOEFL speaking test. ??
1. Expressing Opinions
When you are asked to share your opinion on a given topic, you can use the following phrases:
For example, if the question is “Do you agree or disagree with the statement that technology has made our lives more complicated?”, you might respond:
“In my opinion, technology has indeed made our lives more complicated due to the constant distractions it brings.”
2. Agreeing and Disagreeing
It's essential to know how to agree or disagree politely. Here are some phrases you can use:
For instance, if responding to the statement “People should spend more time outdoors rather than indoors.”, you could say:
“I completely agree with you because spending time outdoors can improve our mental health.”
3. Giving Examples
Providing examples strengthens your argument. Use these phrases:
If you were discussing the benefits of reading, you might say:
“For example, reading can enhance our vocabulary and comprehension skills.”
4. Structuring Your Response
Having a clear structure in your response can make it easier for the examiner to follow your thoughts. Use these transitional phrases:
For a question like “What are the advantages of learning a foreign language?”, you could structure your answer as follows:
“First of all, learning a foreign language can open up job opportunities. Secondly, it allows for better cultural understanding. Finally, it enhances cognitive abilities.”
5. Practicing Common Topics
Familiarize yourself with common TOEFL speaking topics such as:
For example, if you encounter the topic “Discuss the impact of social media on society.”, you could say:
“Social media has a significant impact on society by connecting people globally, but it can also lead to misinformation.”
6. Time Management
During the speaking test, managing your time is crucial. Make sure to:
For instance, if the question is “Describe an important event in your life.”, quickly jot down key points before elaborating.
By incorporating these expressions and strategies into your practice, you can enhance your speaking skills and perform better on the TOEFL exam. Remember, practice makes perfect! Good luck! ??
對(duì)于想要在托??谡Z(yǔ)部分取得高分的考生來(lái)說(shuō),,掌握一些有效的技巧是至關(guān)重要的。以下是一些實(shí)用的建議和策略,,幫助你在考試中表現(xiàn)出色,。??
1. 熟悉考試結(jié)構(gòu)
托福口語(yǔ)部分由六個(gè)任務(wù)組成:
- Task 1: Independent Speaking
- Task 2: Integrated Speaking (Reading + Listening)
- Task 3: Integrated Speaking (Listening + Reading)
- Task 4: Integrated Speaking (Listening)
- Task 5: Integrated Speaking (Listening)
- Task 6: Integrated Speaking (Listening)
了解每個(gè)任務(wù)的要求和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),,可以幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備,。特別是在Independent Speaking中,你需要清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),,而在Integrated Speaking中,,則需要結(jié)合聽到和讀到的信息。
2. 增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力
練習(xí)使用豐富的詞匯和句型是提高口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵,。嘗試在日常生活中使用新學(xué)的單詞和短語(yǔ),。例如:
“I believe that…”
“In my opinion…”
“One example that illustrates this is…”
這些表達(dá)方式不僅能讓你的回答更加多樣化,還能展示出你的語(yǔ)言能力,。??
3. 進(jìn)行定時(shí)練習(xí)
托??谡Z(yǔ)考試時(shí)間有限,因此進(jìn)行定時(shí)練習(xí)非常重要,。你可以設(shè)置計(jì)時(shí)器,,給自己每個(gè)任務(wù)分配時(shí)間。例如:
- Task 1: 15秒準(zhǔn)備,,45秒回答
- Task 2: 30秒準(zhǔn)備,,60秒回答
這種練習(xí)可以幫助你在真實(shí)考試中更好地管理時(shí)間,提高應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的能力,。
4. 提升聽力理解能力
在Integrated Speaking任務(wù)中,,聽力理解至關(guān)重要。你可以通過(guò)以下方式提升聽力能力:
- 聽英語(yǔ)播客或新聞,,專注于理解主要觀點(diǎn)和細(xì)節(jié),。
- 觀看英語(yǔ)電影或電視劇,注意角色之間的對(duì)話和表達(dá)方式。
通過(guò)不斷練習(xí),,你將能更快地抓住信息并在口語(yǔ)中靈活運(yùn)用,。??
5. 模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境
找一個(gè)安靜的地方,模擬真實(shí)的考試環(huán)境,,盡量減少干擾,。你可以請(qǐng)朋友或老師扮演考官,進(jìn)行一次完整的口語(yǔ)測(cè)試,。這樣可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試節(jié)奏,,緩解緊張情緒,。
6. 參考范文與題目
在備考過(guò)程中,,參考一些高分范文和常見題目會(huì)很有幫助。例如:
Question: “Do you prefer to study alone or with others? Why?”
Sample Answer: “I prefer to study alone because it allows me to focus better and manage my time according to my own pace. For instance, when I study in a group, I often get distracted by conversations…”
通過(guò)分析這些范文,,你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何構(gòu)建答案和使用合適的語(yǔ)言,。??
最后,保持積極的心態(tài),,持續(xù)練習(xí),,相信自己一定能夠在托福口語(yǔ)考試中取得理想的成績(jī),!加油,!??
As a TOEFL test taker, mastering vocabulary is essential for excelling in the speaking section. One effective strategy is to learn how to replace common words with more sophisticated synonyms. This not only enhances your speech but also demonstrates your language proficiency. Below are some valuable tips and examples to help you elevate your vocabulary for the TOEFL speaking tasks. ??
1. Understand the Importance of Vocabulary Replacement
Using varied vocabulary can make your responses more engaging. For instance, instead of saying "good," you might use "beneficial" or "advantageous." This small change can significantly impact how your answer is perceived by the examiner. ???
2. Common Words and Their Synonyms
Here’s a list of frequently used words along with their synonyms:
3. Practice with Sample Questions
To get accustomed to using these synonyms, practice with sample TOEFL questions. For example:
Question: Describe an important event in your life.
Sample Answer: One significant event in my life was when I graduated from university. It was a crucial milestone that represented years of hard work and dedication. ??
4. Incorporate New Vocabulary into Your Speaking
Try to incorporate new vocabulary into your everyday conversations. This will help you become more comfortable using them during the exam. For instance, instead of saying, "I think it's good to exercise," you could say, "I believe it's beneficial to engage in regular physical activity." ??
5. Listen and Read Actively
Engage with English media such as podcasts, news articles, and books. Pay attention to how speakers and writers use varied vocabulary. This exposure will enhance your own vocabulary usage. ??
6. Use Flashcards for Memorization
Create flashcards with common words on one side and their synonyms on the other. Regularly review these cards to reinforce your memory. This technique can be particularly useful for retaining vocabulary over time. ??
7. Seek Feedback
Practice speaking with a friend or tutor and ask for feedback on your vocabulary usage. They may suggest additional synonyms or corrections that can help you improve further. ??
In conclusion, enhancing your vocabulary through replacement strategies can significantly improve your performance in the TOEFL speaking section. By practicing regularly and incorporating new words into your speech, you'll find yourself more confident and articulate on test day. Good luck! ??