托福閱讀句子簡化題——Opportunists and Competitors
1托福閱讀句子簡化題——Opportunists and Competitors
托福閱讀句子簡化題是考生在備考過程中必須掌握的一項技能，尤其是在涉及“Opportunists and Competitors”這一主題時,。本文將為托?？忌馕鋈绾斡行?yīng)對句子簡化題，幫助大家提升閱讀理解能力,。
TOEFL Reading Sentence Simplification: Opportunists and Competitors
Dandelions serve as prime examples of opportunistic plants. Their seed heads are elevated just enough to catch the wind, while their overall size is minimal, and their stems are hollow; the rigidity of the plant primarily comes from its water content. This means that dandelions invest little in their structure, which primarily supports seed dispersal. These short-lived plants reproduce rapidly, creating a consistent rain of seeds around their parent plants. A new dandelion can grow wherever a seed lands on suitable soil. However, due to their small size, they struggle to compete with larger plants for essential resources like space, water, or sunlight. They are termed "opportunists" because they depend on their seeds landing in areas where other plants have been naturally removed, such as along eroding riverbanks, on landslips, or in gaps created by fallen trees in forests. (Opportunists and Competitors)
Q: Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A: ○B(yǎng)ecause their seeds grow in places where competing plants are no longer present, dandelions are classified as opportunists.
○Dandelions are called opportunists because they contribute to the natural processes of erosion and the creation of gaps in the forest canopy.
○The term opportunists applies to plants whose seeds fall in places where they can compete with the seeds of other plants.
○The term opportunists applies to plants whose falling seeds are removed by natural processes.
TOEFL Reading Sentence Simplification Answer: 1
通過以上內(nèi)容,，考生可以更好地理解“Opportunists and Competitors”的概念，并掌握句子簡化題的解答技巧,。希望本文能為您的托福備考提供有效的幫助與指導(dǎo),。
2托福閱讀句子簡化技巧
托福考試中,，閱讀理解部分往往是考生們感到挑戰(zhàn)最大的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對這個部分,，今天我想分享一些有效的句子簡化技巧。這些技巧不僅可以提高你的閱讀速度,，還能幫助你更好地理解文章的主旨和細節(jié),。??
1. 理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)
在簡化句子之前，首先要學(xué)會識別句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),。通常,，一個完整的句子包括主語、謂語和賓語,。通過了解這些成分,，你可以更容易找到句子的核心意思。例如：
原句：Despite the fact that many students struggle with time management, they often find ways to succeed in their studies.
簡化：Many students struggle with time management but still succeed.
在這個例子中,，我們?nèi)サ袅瞬槐匾募毠?jié),，直接抓住了句子的主要意思。
2. 去掉冗余信息
在閱讀時,，常常會遇到包含冗余信息的句子,。識別并去掉這些冗余部分，可以讓句子更加簡潔明了,。比如：
原句：In order to achieve a high score on the TOEFL exam, it is essential for students to practice regularly and consistently over a period of time.
簡化：To achieve a high TOEFL score, students must practice regularly.
通過去掉“in order to”和“over a period of time”,，我們保留了句子的核心意義，同時使其更加簡潔,。
3. 使用同義詞替換
有時候,，使用簡單的同義詞可以幫助你更快地理解句子。尤其是當(dāng)遇到復(fù)雜的詞匯時,，尋找更常見的替代詞是一個好方法,。舉個例子：
原句：The professor elucidated the intricate concepts during the lecture.
簡化：The professor explained the complex ideas during the lecture.
這里，我們用“explained”替代了“elucidated”,，用“complex”替代了“intricate”,，使句子更易理解。
4. 關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞
在閱讀時,，關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞（如“however”、“therefore”,、“moreover”等）能夠幫助你抓住句子的邏輯關(guān)系,。通過識別這些關(guān)鍵詞，你可以更有效地理解句子的含義,。例如：
原句：Although the weather was inclement, the event proceeded as planned; therefore, the organizers were pleased with the turnout.
簡化：The event happened despite bad weather, so the organizers were happy with the turnout.
這里,，通過識別“although”和“therefore”，我們能夠更清晰地理解句子的因果關(guān)系,。
5. 多加練習(xí)
最后,，掌握句子簡化技巧最有效的方式就是多加練習(xí),。可以選擇一些托福閱讀材料,，嘗試將長句子簡化為短句,。隨著時間的推移，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的閱讀能力有了顯著提升,。??
例如,，你可以從以下范文中進行練習(xí)：
Reading Text: The rapid advancement of technology has significantly altered the way individuals communicate with one another, leading to both positive and negative consequences.
Practice Simplification: Technology changes how people communicate, with both good and bad effects.
通過不斷的練習(xí)，你會逐漸掌握句子簡化的技巧,，提高自己的閱讀理解能力,。
希望這些句子簡化技巧能幫助到正在備考托福的你！祝你在考試中取得理想的成績,！??
