Arg-48

The following appeared in a magazine article about planning for retirement:

"Because of its spectacular natural beauty and consistent climate, Clearview should be a top choice for anyone seeking a place to retire. As a bonus, housing costs in Clearview have fallen significantly during the past year, and real estate taxes remain lower than those in neighboring towns. Nevertheless, Clearview's mayor promises many new programs to improve schools, streets, and public services. Retirees in Clearview can also expect excellent health care as they grow older, since the number of physicians in the area is far greater than the national average."

滿分范文賞析

The argument presented in this article suggests that Clearview is an ideal destination for retirees. The claims regarding Clearview’s beautiful environment, stable weather, reduced housing expenses, lower property taxes, the mayor's commitment to enhancing local services, and superior health care are all put forth as supportive evidence. However, the argument lacks persuasiveness upon closer examination. Let’s delve deeper.

【此段結(jié)構(gòu)】

This paragraph follows the standard Argument opening structure: C – E - F. The first sentence summarizes the conclusion (C) of the original text. The next sentence encapsulates the evidence (E) used to support this conclusion. Finally, the last sentence transitions into the body paragraphs by indicating the logical flaw (F) present in the argument.

【此段功能】

This opening paragraph serves as an attack on the argument. It begins by summarizing the conclusion that Clearview is the best choice for retirees. It then lists the evidence supporting this conclusion: Clearview’s favorable climate and scenery, declining housing prices, lower property taxes, and the mayor’s promises regarding health care. This summary lays the groundwork for a more detailed critique in the subsequent paragraphs. Lastly, it highlights the logical flaws in the original argument, setting up the analysis to follow.

To begin with, the assertion that Clearview's pleasant climate and stunning landscapes make it the top choice for retirees overlooks individual preferences. For many retirees, proximity to family or the enjoyment of seasonal changes may take precedence over climate and scenery.

【此段結(jié)構(gòu)】

This paragraph employs the standard Argument body paragraph structure: it identifies the first logical flaw, explains where the original argument falters, and provides reasonable counterarguments.

【此段功能】

This paragraph serves as the first body section, targeting the major logical error of the original argument: a causal fallacy. The author contends that retirees may not prioritize climate and natural beauty as their primary criteria. Instead, they may value factors such as being near family or experiencing diverse seasons.

Furthermore, the claim regarding declining housing costs does not inherently position Clearview as the premier retirement locale. This may be due to two reasons: first, despite falling prices, housing costs could still be relatively high compared to national averages. Second, wealthier retirees might not consider housing costs a significant factor when choosing a retirement destination. Therefore, the fact that housing prices are decreasing should not compel retirees to flock to Clearview.

【此段功能】

This paragraph continues to critique the argument, focusing on another logical error: a flawed cause-and-effect relationship. The author argues that property taxes may not be a crucial consideration for retirees. It suggests that retirees typically have varied options and financial stability, making it incorrect to conclude that property taxes alone would make Clearview the top retirement choice.

Another significant issue in the argument lies in the mayor's promises. Given Clearview's low property tax rates, one must question whether the mayor can fulfill these commitments. Without clarity on how the city plans to enhance services without raising taxes, the editorial's endorsement remains unconvincing.

【此段結(jié)構(gòu)】

This concluding paragraph adheres to the standard Argument conclusion format: C – S. It restates the original argument's flawed conclusion and offers sensible suggestions.

【此段功能】

This final paragraph summarizes and provides recommendations. It reiterates that the original argument lacks credibility. The author suggests conducting surveys to determine retirees' priorities regarding climate and beauty, detailing specific health care policies, and emphasizing the higher physician-to-population ratio in Clearview. These recommendations subtly address previous errors and create a cohesive conclusion, enhancing the overall argument's strength.

對于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來說，寫作部分尤其是作文部分常常讓人感到壓力。新GRE的寫作部分主要分為兩部分：分析論證（Analyze an Argument）和分析問題（Analyze an Issue）,。在這篇文章中,，我們將深入探討如何撰寫一篇高分的GRE作文，并提供一些滿分范文的解析,，幫助你更好地應(yīng)對這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。??

理解題目

首先,，理解題目是寫好GRE作文的關(guān)鍵,。無論是“Analyze an Argument”還是“Analyze an Issue”,，都需要仔細(xì)閱讀題目文本，明確論點(diǎn)和論據(jù),。我們以以下題目為例：

Prompt: “The best way to increase the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries.”

構(gòu)建清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)

一篇優(yōu)秀的GRE作文通常會(huì)遵循一個(gè)清晰的結(jié)構(gòu),。一般包括引言、正文段落和結(jié)論,。引言部分應(yīng)該簡潔明了,，概述你的立場。正文段落則需要支持你的論點(diǎn),，提供具體的例子和論據(jù),。最后，結(jié)論部分應(yīng)總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)并重申論點(diǎn),。

引言示例

在引言部分,，你可以這樣開始：

“In recent years, the debate surrounding educational reform has intensified. Many argue that increasing teachers' salaries is the most effective way to enhance the quality of education. While this viewpoint holds merit, it is essential to consider other factors that contribute to educational success.”

正文段落的構(gòu)建

在正文段落中，可以分多個(gè)小段來討論不同的觀點(diǎn),。例如：

Paragraph 1: “Higher salaries may attract more qualified individuals to the teaching profession, ensuring that students receive instruction from knowledgeable educators.”

Paragraph 2: “However, salary alone does not address issues such as classroom size, access to resources, and parental involvement, all of which play significant roles in a student’s educational experience.”

提供具體例子

在你的論證中,，使用具體的例子來強(qiáng)化你的觀點(diǎn)。例如：

“For instance, studies have shown that schools with smaller class sizes tend to have better student outcomes, regardless of teacher salaries. This suggests that while competitive pay is important, it should not be the sole focus of educational reform.”

結(jié)論的寫作

在結(jié)論部分,，可以重申你的觀點(diǎn)并總結(jié)你的論據(jù)：

“In conclusion, while increasing teachers' salaries may improve the quality of education to some extent, it is crucial to adopt a holistic approach that considers various factors affecting educational success.”

練習(xí)與反饋

撰寫完初稿后,，建議找人進(jìn)行反饋，或者利用在線平臺(tái)進(jìn)行自我評估,。通過反復(fù)練習(xí)和修正,，你的寫作能力將不斷提高,。??

參考范文

以下是一篇可能的滿分范文,，供你參考：

“In recent years, the debate surrounding educational reform has intensified. Many argue that increasing teachers' salaries is the most effective way to enhance the quality of education. While this viewpoint holds merit, it is essential to consider other factors that contribute to educational success. Higher salaries may attract more qualified individuals to the teaching profession, ensuring that students receive instruction from knowledgeable educators. However, salary alone does not address issues such as classroom size, access to resources, and parental involvement, all of which play significant roles in a student’s educational experience. For instance, studies have shown that schools with smaller class sizes tend to have better student outcomes, regardless of teacher salaries. This suggests that while competitive pay is important, it should not be the sole focus of educational reform. In conclusion, while increasing teachers' salaries may improve the quality of education to some extent, it is crucial to adopt a holistic approach that considers various factors affecting educational success.”

通過以上的分析與示例，希望能幫助你在GRE作文中取得理想的成績,。記住,，寫作是一個(gè)逐步提升的過程，不斷練習(xí)和反思將是你成功的關(guān)鍵,。??

GRE Retired Benefits Essay Writing Tips

As a GRE candidate, mastering the art of essay writing is crucial for achieving a high score. One of the common prompts you might encounter is related to "retired benefits." Here are some effective tips to help you craft a compelling essay on this topic. ??

Understanding the Prompt

Before diving into writing, it’s essential to comprehend the prompt fully. A typical prompt might look like this:

"Discuss the impact of retirement benefits on the quality of life for retirees. Do you think these benefits are sufficient?"

Take a moment to dissect the question. What are the key components? In this case, you need to explore both the impact and sufficiency of retirement benefits. This will guide your research and arguments. ??

Structuring Your Essay

A well-structured essay can significantly enhance clarity and flow. Here’s a basic outline you can follow:

• Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic and state your thesis.
• Body Paragraphs: Develop your arguments with supporting evidence.
• Conclusion: Summarize your points and restate your thesis in light of the discussion.

For instance, in your introduction, you might say:

"Retirement benefits play a pivotal role in ensuring a dignified life for retirees. However, the adequacy of these benefits remains a contentious issue." ??

Crafting Strong Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph should focus on a single point that supports your thesis. Start with a topic sentence, provide evidence, and explain how it relates to your main argument. For example:

"Firstly, adequate healthcare coverage is vital for retirees. According to a study by the National Institute on Aging, retirees with comprehensive health benefits report higher satisfaction levels." ??

Make sure to include relevant statistics or studies to back your claims. This not only strengthens your argument but also demonstrates your critical thinking skills. ??

Using Transitional Phrases

Transitions help guide your reader through your essay. Use phrases like "In addition," "Moreover," or "Conversely" to connect your ideas smoothly. This enhances readability and keeps your argument cohesive.

Concluding Effectively

Your conclusion should reiterate your main points without introducing new information. A strong conclusion might be:

"In conclusion, while retirement benefits are crucial for retirees, their sufficiency varies widely. Policymakers must address these disparities to improve the overall quality of life for the aging population." ??

Practice Makes Perfect

Finally, practice regularly. Write essays on various topics, seek feedback from peers or mentors, and revise your work. Familiarity with different prompts will build your confidence and improve your writing skills over time. Remember, consistency is key! ??

Incorporating these tips will help you tackle the GRE essay section more effectively. Good luck with your preparation, and may your writing shine! ?