在托福綜合寫作中,,考生需要具備良好的概括能力,,這不僅能夠幫助他們更好地理解材料,還能有效提升寫作水平,。本文將通過實(shí)例詳細(xì)解析托福綜合寫作中的概括能力,,幫助考生掌握這一技巧。
什么是托福綜合寫作中的概括能力?
在綜合寫作中,,考生必須避免直接抄襲閱讀和聽力材料的原文,,而是要通過概括能力將信息進(jìn)行重新組織和表達(dá)。這種能力意味著能夠?qū)⒍温渲械恼摀?jù)或細(xì)節(jié)通過不同的邏輯關(guān)系(如遞進(jìn),、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折,、因果等)進(jìn)行整理,。
托福綜合寫作概括能力實(shí)例講解
我們來看以下段落:
The online questionnaire is able to feature many online options to help a respondent complete the survey that normally he or she might not be able to receive. For example, there could be a glossary to explain an unknown word. Also, the questionnaire submission is much easier, done at the click of a button instead of wasting time and effort via mailing the forms.
這個(gè)段落的主要觀點(diǎn)是many online options可以幫助問卷調(diào)查者更好地完成調(diào)查,。通過對(duì)論據(jù)的分析,我們了解到這些在線選項(xiàng)包括glossary來解釋不熟悉的單詞,,以及通過簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)擊按鈕提交問卷的便利性,。
因此,可以用以下一句話來概括這段內(nèi)容:
There are more online features that are helpful for questionnaire respondents, such as glossaries to explain unfamiliar words and easy submissions at the click of a button.
再如:
Moreover, genetically modified trees promise to bring a number of economic benefits to those who grow them. Genetically modified trees tend to grow faster, give greater yields of food, fruit, or other products, and be hardier. This allows tree farmers to get faster and greater returns on their farming investment and save on pesticides as well.
該段落的分論點(diǎn)是genetically modified trees為樹農(nóng)帶來了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,。通過細(xì)節(jié)分析,,我們了解到這些樹木的生長(zhǎng)速度快、產(chǎn)量高和抗寒性強(qiáng),,這些特性使得樹農(nóng)能夠更快獲得投資回報(bào),,并節(jié)省殺蟲劑費(fèi)用。
因此,,可以用以下一句話來概括這段內(nèi)容:
Genetically modified trees bring tree farmers many economic benefits, including favorable returns on their investment and savings on pesticides.
通過以上實(shí)例,,希望考生能夠理解托福綜合寫作中概括能力的重要性。在備考過程中,,積極鍛煉這項(xiàng)能力將有助于提高寫作水平,,避免不必要的扣分。
在備考托福的過程中,,綜合寫作部分常常讓許多考生感到困惑,。這一部分不僅需要你理解閱讀材料,還要能夠有效地整合聽力內(nèi)容,。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧,,幫助你提高托福綜合寫作的得分。??
了解題目結(jié)構(gòu)
在綜合寫作中,,通常會(huì)有一個(gè)閱讀文本和一個(gè)聽力文本,。你的任務(wù)是根據(jù)這兩個(gè)文本的內(nèi)容,寫出一篇連貫的文章,。題目通常會(huì)要求你比較兩者的觀點(diǎn),,或者解釋某個(gè)概念。確保你仔細(xì)閱讀題目要求,,以便準(zhǔn)確把握重點(diǎn),。
有效筆記技巧
在聽力部分,你需要快速記錄關(guān)鍵信息,。建議使用縮寫和符號(hào)來提高記錄速度,。例如,使用“&”代替“and”,,或者用箭頭表示因果關(guān)系,。這樣可以幫助你在寫作時(shí)更快地回憶起聽力內(nèi)容。??
范文示例
以下是一個(gè)綜合寫作的范文示例:
題目:Summarize the points made in the reading passage and explain how the lecture challenges those points.
閱讀文本:The reading passage discusses the benefits of solar energy, highlighting its sustainability and low environmental impact.
聽力文本:The lecture argues that while solar energy is beneficial, it also has significant drawbacks, such as high initial costs and dependency on weather conditions.
參考答案:The reading passage emphasizes the advantages of solar energy, particularly its sustainability and minimal environmental harm. However, the lecture presents a counterargument by stating that the initial investment for solar panels is quite high, making it less accessible for many households. Additionally, the reliance on sunny weather can limit the effectiveness of solar energy, especially in regions with frequent cloud cover.
組織結(jié)構(gòu)清晰
在寫作時(shí),,確保你的文章有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu),。通??梢圆捎靡韵赂袷剑?/p>
時(shí)間管理
在托??荚囍校瑫r(shí)間是至關(guān)重要的,。建議你在寫作時(shí)分配好時(shí)間,,通常可以設(shè)置如下時(shí)間框架:
這樣可以確保你有足夠的時(shí)間來完成每個(gè)部分,,而不會(huì)匆忙結(jié)束,。
注意語法和拼寫
在寫作時(shí),語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤會(huì)影響你的得分,。因此,,建議在完成后留出幾分鐘進(jìn)行檢查??梢躁P(guān)注以下幾個(gè)方面:
確保你的句子流暢且邏輯清晰,,這樣可以提升整體的可讀性。?
多做練習(xí)
最后,,實(shí)踐是提高綜合寫作能力的關(guān)鍵,。建議找一些托福真題進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí),逐漸提高自己的寫作水平,??梢試L試不同的話題,以適應(yīng)各種可能出現(xiàn)的題型,。隨著練習(xí)的增加,,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在時(shí)間管理、信息整合和寫作結(jié)構(gòu)上都有所提升,。
提升托福寫作的概括能力是許多考生面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn),本文將分享一些實(shí)用的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn),。通過這些方法,,你可以在托福寫作中更加自信,并有效提高你的寫作分?jǐn)?shù),。??
一,、理解題目要求
在開始寫作之前,首先要仔細(xì)閱讀題目,確保你完全理解了題目的要求,。托福寫作通常分為兩部分:Integrated Writing 和 Independent Writing,。例如,在 "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important to enjoy your job than to earn a lot of money?" 這個(gè)題目中,,你需要明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),并提供支持論據(jù),。
二,、有效的筆記技巧
在 Integrated Writing 部分,你需要根據(jù)聽力和閱讀材料進(jìn)行概括和比較,。建議你在聽取材料時(shí)做筆記,,記錄關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)和重要細(xì)節(jié)。使用簡(jiǎn)潔的符號(hào)和縮寫可以幫助你快速捕捉信息,。例如,,可以用“+”表示支持意見,用“-”表示反對(duì)意見,。??
三,、構(gòu)建清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)
無論是 Integrated Writing 還是 Independent Writing,都需要一個(gè)清晰的結(jié)構(gòu),。通常來說,,一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的托福作文應(yīng)該包括以下部分:
四,、使用多樣的詞匯和句型
在寫作中,使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型可以讓你的文章更具吸引力,。盡量避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯,,而是嘗試使用同義詞。例如,,可以用 "beneficial" 替代 "good",,用 "however" 替代 "but"。同時(shí),,運(yùn)用不同的句型結(jié)構(gòu),,如復(fù)合句和復(fù)雜句,可以展示你的語言能力,。
五,、練習(xí)與反饋
最后,定期進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)并尋求反饋是提升寫作能力的關(guān)鍵,??梢赃x擇一些常見的托福寫作題目進(jìn)行練習(xí),,例如:
完成后,可以請(qǐng)教老師或同學(xué),,獲取他們的意見和建議,。這樣可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足之處,從而不斷改進(jìn),。
通過以上幾點(diǎn),,相信你能夠有效提升托福寫作中的概括能力。記得保持積極的心態(tài),,持續(xù)努力,,你一定會(huì)取得理想的成績(jī)!??
對(duì)于許多托??忌鷣碚f,,綜合寫作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。這一部分不僅要求考生理解閱讀材料,,還需要根據(jù)聽力材料進(jìn)行有效的整合,。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和一個(gè)具體的例子,希望能幫助你在這一部分取得更好的成績(jī),。??
綜合寫作結(jié)構(gòu)
在綜合寫作中,,通常會(huì)有以下幾個(gè)步驟:
范文示例
以下是一個(gè)典型的托福綜合寫作題目及其參考答案:
題目文本
“Some people believe that the best way to increase safety on the roads is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars. Others believe that other measures would be more effective. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”
閱讀文本
The reading passage argues that raising the minimum legal age for driving cars can lead to fewer accidents. It points out that younger drivers are often less experienced and more prone to risky behavior. By increasing the age limit, it is believed that only more mature and responsible individuals will be allowed to drive.
聽力文本
In contrast, the lecture suggests that simply raising the legal driving age may not be sufficient to improve road safety. It emphasizes that driver education programs and stricter enforcement of traffic laws could be more effective solutions. The speaker provides examples of countries where such measures have successfully reduced accident rates.
參考答案
Both the reading and the lecture discuss the issue of road safety, but they offer different perspectives. The reading emphasizes the importance of raising the minimum legal age for driving, arguing that younger drivers are more likely to engage in dangerous behaviors. In contrast, the lecture suggests that there are more effective measures, such as better education and law enforcement, that could address the problem. Personally, I agree with the lecture's viewpoint. While raising the driving age may help, it does not address the root causes of unsafe driving. Comprehensive driver education and strict law enforcement are crucial for improving overall road safety.
寫作技巧
在準(zhǔn)備綜合寫作時(shí),,可以采用以下技巧:
新題預(yù)測(cè)
為了幫助考生做好準(zhǔn)備,,以下是一些可能的新題目預(yù)測(cè):
希望這些信息能幫助你在托福綜合寫作部分取得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),!??