在雅思寫作中，優(yōu)秀的范文可以為考生提供寫作框架,，但要使文章充實(shí),、有深度，則需依賴豐富的觀點(diǎn)和語料,。本文將為備考同學(xué)們提供關(guān)于如何改造罪犯的相關(guān)語料,，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。

Essay Topic:

Sending criminals to prison is not the effective method to deal with them. Education and job training should be used instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Related Topics:

Research suggests that the majority of criminals who are sent to prison will commit crimes again once released. What do you think about this issue? What can be done to solve this problem?

Writer's Position:

針對不同類型的犯罪分子,，應(yīng)該采取相應(yīng)的改造措施,。

Structure Overview:

1. Introductory Paragraph: Background + Thesis Statement + Writer's Position

2. Body Paragraph 1: Acknowledging the validity of the original viewpoint

3. Body Paragraph 2: Refuting the original viewpoint's shortcomings

4. Concluding Paragraph: Restating position + Summary of reasons

Ideas for Expansion:

1. Different types of crime require different approaches. For serious offenders or repeat offenders, harsh penalties may be more effective as they reflect justice and serve as a deterrent to potential criminals.

2. In contrast, for juvenile offenders or impulsive criminals, education can be beneficial. It helps them reflect on their actions and develop a stronger awareness of the law, making reintegration into society easier post-incarceration.

3. Many released prisoners face societal stigma and difficulties finding employment due to their criminal records. Providing vocational training can assist them in starting anew.

Vocabulary Bank:

1. criminals = offenders = perpetrators

2. teenage criminals = young offenders = juvenile law-breakers

3. youth crime = teenage crime = juvenile delinquency

4. domestic violence and parental neglect

5. sex and violence = pornography and violence

6. corrupt one’s pure mind

7. stimulate one’s sadistic impulse

8. misguide one’s life attitude

9. released prisoners = those who are set free from prison

10. conduct some anti-social offences

11. embark on the criminal road

12. habitual criminals = hardened criminals

13. felons

14. gangster boss or terrorist

15. recidivism

16. reform malefactors = reclaim law-breakers

17. It is notoriously hard for released prisoners to earn a decent living, especially when they lack the basic working skills or survival abilities.

18. As for some juvenile criminals or those who are led astray, they, in most cases, have few chances of receiving fine education and thus own poor law-abiding consciousness.

19. …endanger the stability of society and afflict numerous sufferers.

20. the hardship of making a living

21. take revenge on the community which they think is unfair

22. has a deterrent role to play in…

23. provide sb with custom-tailored ways of reclamation

Sample Sentences:

1. The rate of various criminalities in some counties keeps on increasing in recent decades, which not only afflicts the sufferers but also jeopardizes the security of society.

2. Some people tend to believe that...

3. However, my stand is that...

4. First, for a start...

5. Another reason to be considered is that...

6. To make the final point...

7. In other words...

8. Nonetheless, it is rather superficial to simply believe that...

9. In the final analysis, I reaffirm my conviction that...

總之，針對罪犯的改造措施應(yīng)因人而異,，既要考慮到犯罪的性質(zhì),，也要關(guān)注個(gè)體的教育和技能培訓(xùn)需求。希望以上內(nèi)容能為雅思考生提供參考和啟發(fā),，助力順利備考,。

Effective Methods for Reforming Offenders

When it comes to the rehabilitation of offenders, various methods have been explored to ensure that individuals can reintegrate into society successfully. This article will discuss some effective strategies that can aid in the reform process, which can be particularly useful for IELTS candidates interested in social issues. ???

1. Education and Vocational Training

Providing education and vocational training is one of the most effective ways to reform offenders. By equipping them with skills that are in demand in the job market, they are more likely to find employment upon release. This not only helps reduce recidivism rates but also promotes self-sufficiency. For instance, programs that teach carpentry, plumbing, or computer skills can make a significant difference in an offender's life. ??

2. Psychological Counseling

Many offenders struggle with underlying psychological issues, such as trauma, addiction, or mental health disorders. Offering psychological counseling can help address these issues, allowing offenders to understand their behavior and learn coping mechanisms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has shown promising results in helping individuals change their thought patterns and behaviors. ??

3. Family and Community Support

A strong support system is crucial for the successful reintegration of offenders. Programs that encourage family involvement can foster a sense of belonging and accountability. Moreover, community support initiatives, such as mentorship programs, can provide guidance and encouragement during the transition back to society. Engaging local communities in the rehabilitation process can create a more welcoming environment for former offenders. ??

4. Restorative Justice Practices

Restorative justice focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior. This approach involves bringing together the offender, the victim, and the community to discuss the impact of the crime and find a path forward. Such practices can lead to greater empathy and understanding, promoting healing for both victims and offenders. This method emphasizes accountability and encourages offenders to take responsibility for their actions. ??

5. Substance Abuse Treatment

For many offenders, substance abuse is a significant factor contributing to their criminal behavior. Implementing treatment programs that focus on addiction recovery can greatly improve their chances of staying out of prison. These programs often include counseling, support groups, and medical assistance, which can help individuals overcome their dependencies and lead healthier lives. ??

In conclusion, the reform of offenders requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses various aspects of their lives. By focusing on education, psychological support, community involvement, restorative justice, and substance abuse treatment, we can create a more effective rehabilitation system. This not only benefits the individuals involved but also enhances public safety and community well-being. ??

Sample IELTS Writing Task:

Write about the effectiveness of different rehabilitation methods for offenders. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method you mention.

Vocabulary:

• Rehabilitation
• Recidivism
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
• Restorative justice
• Substance abuse

Reference Answers:

1. Education and vocational training can significantly reduce recidivism rates.

2. Psychological counseling addresses underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior.

3. Family and community support systems enhance the chances of successful reintegration.

New Topics for Discussion:

• The role of technology in offender rehabilitation.
• How does culture affect rehabilitation methods?
• The impact of prison conditions on rehabilitation outcomes.

雅思寫作部分是許多考生感到挑戰(zhàn)的領(lǐng)域，尤其是在處理“犯罪與改造”這一主題時(shí),。本文將為考生提供一些實(shí)用的建議和范文,，以幫助他們在雅思寫作中取得更好的成績。??

Understanding the Topic

在開始寫作之前,，考生需要清楚地理解題目,。常見的相關(guān)題目包括：

• Some people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Criminals should be given the opportunity to reform. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

這些題目通常要求考生討論犯罪的原因、影響以及改造的必要性,。在寫作時(shí),，考生需要明確自己的觀點(diǎn),，并用充分的例證支持論點(diǎn)。

Structure Your Essay

一個(gè)清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)對于雅思寫作至關(guān)重要,。以下是一個(gè)推薦的結(jié)構(gòu)：

1. Introduction: 簡要介紹話題,，并提出你的觀點(diǎn)。
2. Body Paragraph 1: 討論犯罪的原因,，例如社會經(jīng)濟(jì)因素或心理因素。
3. Body Paragraph 2: 闡述改造的重要性和方法,，如教育和心理輔導(dǎo),。
4. Conclusion: 總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)改造對社會的積極影響,。

Key Vocabulary

使用豐富的詞匯可以幫助提升你的寫作分?jǐn)?shù),。以下是一些與犯罪和改造相關(guān)的詞匯：

• rehabilitation (改造)
• recidivism (再犯率)
• punishment (懲罰)
• deterrent (威懾)
• crime prevention (犯罪預(yù)防)

Sample Essay

Here’s a sample answer for a common IELTS question:

Question: Some people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sample Answer:

In recent years, the issue of crime has become a significant concern for many societies. While some argue that longer prison sentences are the most effective way to deter criminal behavior, I believe that this approach may not address the root causes of crime and could lead to higher recidivism rates.

Firstly, it is essential to understand the underlying factors contributing to criminal behavior. Many individuals turn to crime due to socio-economic challenges, such as poverty and lack of education. Instead of solely focusing on punishment, governments should invest in social programs that provide education and job opportunities. This proactive approach can help reduce crime rates in the long term.

Moreover, rehabilitation plays a crucial role in preventing re-offending. Providing inmates with access to educational resources and psychological support can facilitate their reintegration into society. Research shows that prisoners who participate in rehabilitation programs are less likely to re-offend compared to those who serve longer sentences without support.

In conclusion, while longer prison sentences may serve as a temporary deterrent, a comprehensive approach that includes rehabilitation and addressing socio-economic issues is more effective in reducing crime rates. Society should focus on creating an environment where individuals have the opportunity to succeed rather than merely punishing them for their mistakes.

Practice Makes Perfect

為了提高寫作能力，考生應(yīng)定期練習(xí)并尋求反饋,?？梢試L試不同的題目，記錄下自己的觀點(diǎn),，并請老師或同學(xué)給予意見,。通過不斷的練習(xí)，你將能夠更自信地面對雅思寫作考試,。??

Final Tips

在考試前,，確保熟悉各種相關(guān)話題，并準(zhǔn)備一些例證和論點(diǎn),。此外,，合理安排時(shí)間，不要在某一部分花費(fèi)過多時(shí)間,。每次寫作后,，回顧并修改你的文章，以提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性和流暢性,。??