托?？谡Z綜合題常用短語：come up

在托福口語中,，come up是一個常見的短語，主要有以下幾種含義：

(1). 發(fā)生

在某次托福真題的Task 3中,，學校決定在餐廳播放古典音樂以幫助學生放松,。然而，女學生對此表示反對,，因為她認為許多學生在用餐時更傾向于學習,，尤其是在:

They like to study while they eat, especially if they have exams coming up or some assignment they have to get done.

(2). 提到、出現(xiàn)

例如,，The word "China" came up frequently during the presidential debates.

關(guān)于這個短語,，我們還需關(guān)注其衍生形式come up with，意思是“想出,、提出”,。例如：

After hours of discussion, they came up with a solution.

托福口語綜合題常用短語：count on

動詞count本身是“數(shù)”的意思,，但加上on后則變?yōu)椤耙揽?、指望”。例如,，有位女生計劃參加一次郊外旅行,，但事先承諾要幫助教授布置展覽，她說：

I think she is really counting on me.

再比如：

I knew I could count on you to be on time.

You can always count on him for good advice.

在回答問題時,，可以靈活運用這個短語,。例如，在描述朋友讓你失望的經(jīng)歷時,，可以說：

I was really disappointed because I thought I could always count on him to be on time.

托?？谡Z綜合題常用短語：or something

短語or something通常用于句尾,，表示“諸如此類”。例如,，女生提到公寓的問題時說：

I think some of the pipes burst or worn out or something.

又如,，女生想上中國歷史課但時間沖突，男生建議：

Sign up for another semester or something.

在托福真題中,，學生建議增加校醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生人數(shù),，但男生不同意，他說：

Unless they build more treatment rooms or offices or something.

以上是一些托?？谡Z綜合題中常見的表達方式,，希望考生能夠充分理解這些短語的含義，以便在聽到時迅速反應(yīng),。掌握這些高頻用詞,，將幫助你在答題時更加自信和流利。

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the integrated speaking section is crucial for achieving a high score. One of the key strategies to excel in this section is to familiarize yourself with high-frequency vocabulary that often appears in various topics. Below, I will share some valuable insights and tips on how to effectively use these vocabulary words in your responses. ??

Understanding the Integrated Speaking Task

The integrated speaking section typically consists of four tasks: two independent tasks and two integrated tasks. In the integrated tasks, you will read a passage, listen to a lecture or conversation, and then respond based on both sources. This means you need to combine information from reading and listening effectively. ??

High-Frequency Vocabulary

Here are some high-frequency words that can enhance your responses:

• "advantageous" - useful or beneficial
• "significant" - important or notable
• "contribute" - to give or add something
• "impact" - the effect or influence of one thing on another
• "perspective" - a particular attitude toward or way of regarding something

Using these words can help you articulate your thoughts more clearly and concisely. For instance, instead of saying "this is good," you could say "this approach is advantageous because it significantly contributes to the overall understanding of the topic." ??

Sample Question and Response

Here’s an example of a typical integrated speaking task:

Question: Summarize the points made in the reading and the lecture about the benefits of renewable energy.

Reading Text: The reading highlights that renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are advantageous because they reduce greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to energy security.

Listening Text: The lecturer emphasizes that transitioning to renewable energy can have significant economic benefits, including job creation and reduced energy costs.

Response: The reading and lecture both underscore the advantages of renewable energy. The reading states that renewable sources like solar and wind power reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which is crucial for combating climate change. Furthermore, the lecturer adds that transitioning to these energy sources can lead to significant economic benefits, such as job creation and lower energy costs. Thus, both sources highlight how renewable energy not only addresses environmental concerns but also fosters economic growth. ??

Practice Tips

To improve your speaking skills, consider the following practice methods:

• Record yourself responding to integrated speaking prompts. Listen back to identify areas for improvement.
• Engage in group discussions where you can practice summarizing information from different sources.
• Utilize flashcards to memorize high-frequency vocabulary and practice using them in sentences related to common TOEFL topics.

Predicting Topics

While it’s impossible to predict the exact questions you’ll encounter, certain themes frequently appear in the TOEFL speaking section. Here are some common topic categories:

• Education
• Environment
• Technology
• Health
• Culture

Focusing your vocabulary practice around these themes can be beneficial. For example, if you study vocabulary related to technology, words like "innovation," "efficiency," and "advancement" may prove useful. ??

Conclusion

By integrating high-frequency vocabulary into your responses and practicing regularly, you can enhance your performance in the TOEFL speaking section. Remember, clarity and coherence are key, so take your time to structure your answers well. Good luck with your preparation! ??

托福口語TASK 2是考生們常常感到挑戰(zhàn)的一部分,。它要求考生在短時間內(nèi)對一個具體問題進行清晰,、連貫的回答。在這篇文章中,，我將分享一些有效的對話技巧,，幫助你在這個任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)得更好。??

1. 理解題目

首先,，確保你完全理解了題目要求,。通常，TASK 2會給出一個問題,，例如：“Do you prefer studying alone or with a group?” 在這種情況下,，你需要明確你的立場，并準備支持你的觀點的理由和例子,。

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)化你的回答

一個清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你更流暢地表達自己的觀點,。建議使用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

• 引入句：簡潔地表明你的立場。例如：“I prefer studying alone because it allows for greater focus.”
• 理由一：提供第一個支持理由,，并用具體例子來說明,。例如：“When I study alone, I can create a personalized study schedule that fits my needs.”
• 理由二：提供第二個支持理由。例如：“Additionally, studying alone minimizes distractions from others.”
• 總結(jié)句：重申你的觀點,。例如：“For these reasons, I believe studying alone is more beneficial.”

3. 使用連接詞

在你的回答中使用連接詞,，可以讓你的表達更加流暢自然。常用的連接詞包括：

• Firstly, Secondly, Finally
• In addition, Moreover
• On the one hand, On the other hand

例如,，你可以這樣說：“Firstly, studying alone helps me concentrate better. Moreover, it allows me to manage my time efficiently.”

4. 練習發(fā)音和語調(diào)

發(fā)音和語調(diào)在口語中非常重要,。確保你的發(fā)音清晰,，并且語調(diào)適當?？梢酝ㄟ^錄音自己的回答,，然后回放來檢查自己的發(fā)音和語調(diào)。??

5. 時間管理

TASK 2的時間限制是60秒,，確保在這個時間內(nèi)完成你的回答,。可以在練習時計時,，幫助自己掌握節(jié)奏,。記住，回答要簡潔,，避免冗長的解釋,。

6. 練習模擬題

多做一些模擬題可以幫助你熟悉考試形式。以下是一個模擬題：

Sample Question: “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important to enjoy your job than to earn a lot of money?”

參考答案： “I agree that enjoying your job is more important than earning a lot of money. Firstly, when you love what you do, you are more motivated and productive. For instance, a passionate teacher often inspires students more than someone who is just in it for the paycheck. Secondly, job satisfaction contributes to overall happiness, which is invaluable. Therefore, I believe job enjoyment outweighs financial gain.”

7. 增強自信

最后,，自信是成功的關(guān)鍵,。即使在回答中出現(xiàn)小錯誤，也不要慌張,，繼續(xù)保持流暢的表達,。??

通過以上這些技巧，希望能夠幫助你在托?？谡ZTASK 2中取得更好的成績。記得多加練習,，逐步提高自己的口語能力,。祝你好運！

對于準備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f，口語部分是一個非常重要的環(huán)節(jié),。掌握一些常用的句型不僅可以幫助你更流利地表達自己的觀點,，還能提高你的得分。以下是一些實用的句型和技巧,，幫助你在托?？谡Z考試中更好地表現(xiàn)。

1. 表達觀點的句型

在托?？谡Z中,，經(jīng)常需要表達自己的觀點。以下是一些常用的句型：

• I believe that... (我相信...) ??
• In my opinion... (在我看來...) ??
• From my perspective... (從我的角度來看...) ??
• It seems to me that... (在我看來...) ??

2. 舉例說明的句型

為了支持你的觀點,，提供具體的例子是很重要的,?？梢允褂靡韵戮湫停?/p>

• For example... (例如...) ??
• For instance... (比如...) ??
• To illustrate this point... (為了說明這一點...) ???
• A case in point is... (一個例子是...) ??

3. 反駁觀點的句型

在討論中，有時需要反駁他人的觀點,?？梢允褂靡韵戮湫停?/p>

• However, I would argue that... (然而，我認為...) ?
• On the contrary... (相反...) ??
• Some people might say that..., but I think... (有些人可能會說...,，但我認為...) ??
• While it is true that..., I believe that... (雖然...是事實,，但我相信...) ??

4. 總結(jié)觀點的句型

在回答的最后，總結(jié)你的觀點是個不錯的選擇,?？梢允褂眠@些句型：

• To sum up... (總而言之...) ??
• In conclusion... (最后...) ??
• Ultimately... (最終...) ??
• All in all... (總的來說...) ??

5. 練習題目與范文

為了更好地運用這些句型，考生可以進行以下練習：

Sample Question: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone."

Sample Answer: "I believe that working in a team is more beneficial than working alone. For example, when you collaborate with others, you can share ideas and resources. However, some might argue that working alone allows for more independence. Ultimately, I think teamwork leads to better outcomes."

6. 預(yù)測與新題話題

根據(jù)近年來的趨勢,，以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的新題話題：

• Technology in education (教育中的科技)
• The importance of environmental protection (環(huán)境保護的重要性)
• Social media's impact on communication (社交媒體對溝通的影響)

7. 聽力與閱讀文本的應(yīng)用

在托?？谡Z考試中，聽力和閱讀部分的內(nèi)容也可以成為口語表達的素材,?？忌梢栽跍蕚鋾r多加練習，嘗試將聽到或讀到的內(nèi)容結(jié)合到自己的回答中,。

通過掌握這些常用句型,，考生可以在托福口語考試中更加自信地表達自己的觀點,。記得多加練習,，提升自己的口語能力！??